2015八上Unit6_I’m_going_to_study_computer_science_全部課件

1、My dream jobsMy dream jobs Lets talk about jobs whats you dream job Whya computer programmer a professionalbasketball playera doctorcookscientistpolicemanpianistpilota singersingerbus driveran engineeran actoractressPair work:What are you going to be when you grow up?長大長大I am going to be 、1a Do you

2、think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _ cook _ doctor _ engineer _ teacher _ violinist _ bus driver _ pilot _ pianist _ basketball player_ scientist _ actor1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _ lessons2.basketball player b. study_

3、 science3.engineer c. practice _ every day 4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmath1c Pair work A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a basketball player.A: How are going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.engineerstudy math hard-What are y

4、ou going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be an engineer.- How are you going to do that?- Im going to study math hard. actortake acting lessons-What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be an actor.-How are you going to do that?-Im going to take acting lessons.Computer programmerStudy co

5、mputer science-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a computer programmer.- How are you going to do that?- Im going to study computer science.Pair work:My plan for lifeIm going to beWhere there is a will, there is a way.be going to 的用法的用法 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)表示將來的打算、計(jì)

6、劃或安排。常與表示將來的劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或等時(shí)間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語有隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接動(dòng)詞原形。 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。其他。 eg: He is going to take the bus there.否定句：否定句： 主語主語 + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 +

7、其他其他 eg:Im not going to see my friends this weekend.be going to 的用法的用法 2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. be going to 與與

8、will 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： 對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表表達(dá)，達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加后面加not, 也可用也可用will 后面加后面加 not,或者縮或者縮略式略式wont, 變一般疑問句將變一般疑問句將will 提至提至 句首。句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而而be going to

9、 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.be going to 與與 will 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year. 表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going

10、 to, 而不用而不用 will.be going to 的用法的用法 一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Be + 主語主語 + going to + 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形 + 其他其他 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主語主語 + be. 否定回答：否定回答： No, 主語主語 + be not.eg: Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？其他？eg: What is he goi

11、ng to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.What Where How When He is going to be a teacher.He is going to move to Beij

12、ing.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school and college first.B: He is going to be a teacher.B: He is going to move to Beijing.B: He is going to learn how to teach children.B: He is going to finish high school and college first.A: What is Cheng Han going to be?A

13、 : Where is Cheng Han going to move?A: What is Cheng Han going to do?A: When is Cheng Han going to start?2c Ask and answer questions2d Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken:

14、Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?be good at擅長于干擅長于干keep on doing繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持干繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持干Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not ev

15、eryone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.be sure about對(duì)對(duì)有把握，確信有把握，確信make sure確信，證實(shí)確信，證實(shí)try ones best盡最大努力盡最大努力keep doing / keep on doing 1) 均可表示均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事事”， 可互換，只是可互換，只是 keep on 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的間隔性和動(dòng)作的反

16、復(fù)性，及某人做某間的間隔性和動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性，及某人做某事的決心。事的決心。 He kept on working until midnight though he was tied. The boy kept /kept on asking some silly questions in class. 2) 若表示一連續(xù)不段的動(dòng)作，或若表示一連續(xù)不段的動(dòng)作，或某一動(dòng)作的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，只宜用某一動(dòng)作的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，只宜用keep doing . They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting. 3) 若表示今后或?qū)砝^續(xù)做某事，若表示今

17、后或?qū)砝^續(xù)做某事，則只宜用則只宜用keep on doing 。 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. 3.be sure about 確信；確信；be sure about sth /doing sth 確定某事或者確定干某事確定某事或者確定干某事如：如：You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以肯定他們對(duì)這個(gè)很感興趣。你可以肯定他們對(duì)這個(gè)很感興趣。4.make sure 確保；查明確保；查明如：如： I make sure he will come here.5. tr

18、y ones best 盡最大努力盡最大努力盡力干某事用：盡力干某事用： try ones best to do sth如：如： Ill try my best to pass the exam.2) grow up 指人或動(dòng)物長大、成年、指人或動(dòng)物長大、成年、 成熟。成熟。如如: Shes growing up fast. 她長得很快。她長得很快。 A close friendship gradually grew up between them. 他們之間的友誼日益親密。他們之間的友誼日益親密。Sentences pattern:-What are you going to be when

19、 you grow up?-I am going to be a/an - How are you going to do that ? - I am going to be going to +v原形表示原形表示“打算做某事打算做某事”summary3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do._1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist.

20、 _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgba. Theyre going to practice every day.b.Im going to buy a fast carc. Were going to take singing

21、 lessons.d.Shes going to study education.e. Shes going to study math.f. Im going to study science.g. Hes going to a cooking school.h.Hes going to take acting lessons.3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B: I to be a doctor.A: Wow! are you

22、 going to do that?B: Im to study medicine at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study?B: Im going to in London.A: are you going to start?B: Im going to next September.whenwantHow goingWhere goingstudyWhen startIm a usual boy. But I have a dream.Im going to be a famous actor whenI grow

23、up. 我只是一個(gè)普通男孩我只是一個(gè)普通男孩, 但我有但我有自己的夢(mèng)想自己的夢(mèng)想: 長大后做一名演員。長大后做一名演員。明星講述明星講述 So I learn Chinese Kungfu very hard. 所以我刻苦的學(xué)習(xí)功夫。所以我刻苦的學(xué)習(xí)功夫。I never give up. 我從不放棄。我從不放棄。At last, I become a very famous actor. 我終于成為了一位著名演員。我終于成為了一位著名演員。 Wang BaoqiangWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者有志者, ,事竟成。事竟成。Work hard

24、, You can make your dream come true!努力吧努力吧, 你可以夢(mèng)想成真！你可以夢(mèng)想成真！Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons ever

25、y day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stay二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替換 every Sunday )They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2.We are going to have a school trip next week.(就劃線部分

26、提問就劃線部分提問）_ _ you _ _ _next week?3.Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day.(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes, I am.AreyouyourWhat aregoing todoare going to haveWhat is he going to do next FridayIm not going to walk to school 1.Im, going to, walk, schoo

27、l, not, to, _.2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he_?三、連詞成句三、連詞成句1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢臺(tái)河北邢臺(tái))A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 考點(diǎn)鏈接考點(diǎn)鏈接 B2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is

28、going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武漢）年武漢）3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）福州）BC4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is go

29、ing to be B. has been C. has D. will have （09淄博）淄博）AExercise I 按要求改寫下列各句。按要求改寫下列各句。 1We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答改為一般疑問句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we _ 2Hes going to tell me all about it.（改為否定句改為否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3She is goi

30、ng to work hard at English this term（對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _this term？ Are weNo arentis notWhat is going to do 4Theyre going to the Sun Island by bus（對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ they _ _ the Sun Island？ 5The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.（用用next Sunday改寫改寫） The students of Class

31、Three _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday 6Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays（用用next Tuesday改寫改寫） Linda _ _ _ _lunch at school next Tuesday How are going toare going to haveis going to have II把下列各句譯成英語。把下列各句譯成英語。 1.我叔叔今晚要來。我叔叔今晚要來。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他沒有打算住那座小屋他沒有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3

32、我們要讀這本書。我們要讀這本書。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？ 不，他要去游泳。不，他要去游泳。 _ your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonightisnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimmingMy plan for lifeIm going to beWhere there is a will, there is a way.1. Learn to play an instrument（樂器）（樂器）2.

33、make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. resolution n. 決心決心1b Pair workA: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting. Im goi

34、ng to learn another foreign language.B : Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.foreign adj. 外國的外國的 foreigner n.外國人外國人1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play an instrument2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise1d

35、 Listen again and fill in the chart.resolutionHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMikeShes going to study hard and do her homework every day.She is going to take piano lessons. learn to play the pianoget good gradesmake the soccer teamHes going to practice really hard, and he is going to go to a summ

36、er camp this summer.Pair works: What other resolutions can you make? A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年決心新年決心) yesterday.2. Please_

37、 (寫下寫下)your name! New Years resolutionswrite down. . 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子 每空詞數(shù)不限每空詞數(shù)不限Exercises5. Tony is going to _ (取得取得 好成績好成績) next year.get good grades. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用用next Sunday替換替換every Sunday)They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2. We

38、are going to have a school trip next week. (就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問)_ _ you _ _ _ next week?4. Im, going to, walk, school, not, to, (連詞成句連詞成句) _are goinghaveWhat aregoing todotoIm not going to walk to school. 3. Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句, 并做肯定回答）并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ te

39、acher on Teachers Day?-Yes, I am.5. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he (連詞成句）連詞成句）_?What is he going to do next FridayAre youyour2a Discuss the questions with your partner.Did you make any resolution last year?No , I didnt.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?No , I wasnt. Because I for

40、got them.be able to會(huì)；能夠會(huì)；能夠2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.1. To question the idea of making resolutions2. To give the meaning of resolution3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions tooto (太太而不能而不能）have to do with （與（與有關(guān)）有關(guān)） make promises（做出承諾）（做出承諾） have so

41、mething in common （有共同之處）（有共同之處） write down （寫下；記下）（寫下；記下） Make resolution (下決心，決心做某事）下決心，決心做某事） take up（開始從事）（開始從事） 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”

42、) However, promises 【you make to yourself 】are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps the

43、m to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.2 To give the meaning of resolutionDmake promise做承諾做承諾write down寫下，記下寫下，記下V. improve改進(jìn)；提升改進(jìn)；提升2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise

44、 themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, l

45、ike making a weekly plan for schoolwork._3 To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsABphysical adj. 身體身體的的 physical health 身體健康身體健康have to do with與與相關(guān)相關(guān)take up開始從事；拿起開始從事；拿起3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the

46、resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? 1 To question the idea of making resolutionsChave sth in common（with）有共同之處有共同之處tooto太太而不能而不能2c

47、 Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.1.What is a resolution?2. Wh

48、en do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.People usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year.They hope that they are going to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolu

49、tions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?They write down them or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing i

50、s better than saying.beginning n. 開頭開頭, 反義詞為反義詞為 end，結(jié)束。，結(jié)束。at the beginning of 在在開始開始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 從頭到尾從頭到尾 如：如：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我們?cè)谠鲁鮼淼竭@里。我們?cè)谠鲁鮼淼竭@里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an

51、 exercise program or eat less fast food.eat與與have這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示“吃吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞, 是日常用語，是日常用語，但用在日?？谡Z中不夠禮貌。讓別人但用在日?？谡Z中不夠禮貌。讓別人“吃吃”，通常用通常用have。如如: Where shall we have our dinner? 我們?cè)谀膬撼燥埼覀冊(cè)谀膬撼燥? 2) 在美國在美國, eat既作既作“吃吃”, 又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如: We eat our soup first. 我們先喝湯。我們先喝湯。3) have是普通

52、用語是普通用語, 同樣可以表示同樣可以表示“吃吃”,也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文體中。用在非正式的文體中。如如: What time do you have supper？ 你們什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？你們什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？ I do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注意注意: “吃藥吃藥”, 習(xí)慣上說習(xí)慣上說havetake medicine, 不說不說eatdrink medicine。如如: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你兒子得了

53、重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥。你兒子得了重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃有關(guān)有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃有關(guān)1) 句中句中planning 為名詞，表示為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃”如：如：city planning(城市規(guī)劃城市規(guī)劃)。better plan 意為：合理意為：合理規(guī)劃，指通過制定計(jì)劃來更加充分地利用時(shí)間、規(guī)劃，指通過制定計(jì)劃來更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精力。空間、精力。2) Have to do with 表示表示“與與相關(guān)；與相關(guān)；與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系或有關(guān)系”如：如：

54、What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些時(shí)候這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)有些時(shí)候這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)1) 句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語的表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能；也許；大概可能；也許；大概”的意思。如：的意思。如：You may be right this time, but

55、 I m not sure.這一次或許你是對(duì)的，但是我無法確定。這一次或許你是對(duì)的，但是我無法確定。2) 英語中英語中tooto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太太而而不能不能 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。3) 句中的動(dòng)詞句中的動(dòng)詞keep表示表示“履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣例等）例等）”如：如：People hardly ever keep them!人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。還有類似的用法：還有類似的用法：keep a