劉潔我們是戰(zhàn)士

1、We Are All Fighters我們都是戰(zhàn)士We are facing a dark time right now.我們正面臨著黑暗時刻注解：用現(xiàn)在進行時，強調(diào)主語we正在面對的事Some of us are stuck at home我們中有些人禁足在家Some are stuck far away from home有些人滯留異鄉(xiāng)注解：上面兩個stuck 都是stick的過去分詞，注意區(qū)分stick和strike 的不規(guī)則變化，stick-stuck-stuckstrike-struck/strook-struck/striken)Some of us have lost their

2、 jobs ,我們中有些人已失去了工作Some have to shut down their businesses有些人必須關(guān)停生意Some of us are cutting down the expenses我們中有些人正在縮減開支Some can ' t even pay their rent and bills有些人甚至支付不起房租和開銷Some can ' t go back to school我們中有些人無法上學(xué)Some can ' t get back to their jobs有些人無法復(fù)工And some of us are still workin

3、g day and night,我們中有些人需要日日夜夜工作no matter how exhausted they are無論他們多么勞累Or how dangerous it is.或者多么危險注解：no matter how .or how并歹"讓步狀語從句Some of us have become infected.我們中有些人已被感染They were isolated from their families, their loved ones,他們與加人和愛人隔離開來，and have to be alone in the wards,必須獨自守在病房中Or even

4、worse, it is their children, parents, or loved onesthat are infected甚至更遭的是，他們的孩子、父母或者愛人也被感染and they don ' t even have a chance to say goodbye.他們甚至來不及當(dāng)面道別注解：1.注意 isolate 與 quarantineIsolation : separates sick people with a contagious disease from people who are not sick.Quarantine : separates and

5、 restricts the movement of people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick.isolation是隔離已經(jīng)感染的病人，quarantine是隔離可能感染者（去過疫區(qū)或者接觸過病人），以觀察是否感染。2.it is .that為強調(diào)句型The virus is rampaging（橫沖直撞 ）,病毒在肆虐The numbers are increasing ,感染的人在不斷增加The rumors are spreading ,謠言橫行The fear is growin

6、g ,恐懼增加It seems that all of a sudden似乎在一瞬間the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.國家失去了的活力和繁榮注解：it作形式主語代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語主句You are not the only onewhois worrying,你并不是一個人在擔(dān)憂you are not the only onewhois fearing,你并不是一個人在恐懼You are not the only onewhois struggling（以上三個并列定語從句，who換成that更佳，先行詞 one前面與

7、the only 修飾）你并不是一個人在苦苦掙扎We are all facing a dark time right now,我們都在面臨一個黑暗時刻Our country is facing a dark time right now.我們整個國家也在面臨一個黑暗時刻This is a war!這是一場戰(zhàn)爭！It' s a war without guns, bombs, or smoke雖然這是一場沒有槍炮、或硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭But it ' s a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discriminations.但卻是一場

8、與病毒、懷疑、恐懼、謠言和歧視的戰(zhàn)爭But we shall all be fighters, my dear fellows!但我們都是戰(zhàn)士！我親愛的同胞們，Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists who shouldfight不僅僅只是醫(yī)生、護士、警察和科學(xué)家在戰(zhàn)役All of us should be the fighters in this war我們都應(yīng)該成為這場戰(zhàn)爭中的戰(zhàn)士We shall fight against fear我們將和恐懼斗爭We shall fight against u

9、ncertainty我們將和不確定斗爭We shall fight against doubts我們將和疑惑斗爭We shall fight against selfishness我們將和自私斗爭We shall fight against rumors我們將和謠言斗爭We shall fight against discriminations我們將和歧視斗爭注解：以上連用六個并列句This is going to be a fierce and cruel war雖然這將是一場激烈的嚴酷的戰(zhàn)爭But don ' t be afraid,但不用怕We ' re going to

10、 win this war together in the end!我們終將取得這場戰(zhàn)爭的勝利Our people may get sick,我們的人民可能生病our city may get sick,我們的城市可能生病but we as a brave nation, will never ever get sick但我們作為一個勇敢的民族，絕不會被病魔打倒Because we have the history, spirit and determination to win.因為我們擁有必勝的歷史、精神和決心！We ' ve been on this planet for ove

11、r 5000 years.我們在地球上已經(jīng)延續(xù)了5000年We' ve witnessed（見證；目睹） much darker moments我們見證過更加黑暗的時刻We ' ve been though much crueler trials我們經(jīng)歷過更加殘酷的考驗No matter it ' s the war, invasion, starvation, povertyor natural disasters注解：No matter 后省略 whether, 實際上是 no matter whether.or結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句無論是戰(zhàn)爭、侵略、饑餓、貧窮

12、還是自然災(zāi)害We ' ve always survived and我們總是幸存下來We ' ve always stood back up on our feet我們總是能重新站立起來We ' ve always won in the end.我們總是贏的最后的勝利And we will definitely win this time.所以這一次我們也將取得最終的勝利We don ' t know how long this will take,我們不知道這場戰(zhàn)爭將持續(xù)多久Or what cost we have to pay或者我們將付出什么代價But th

13、ere ' s one thing we are 100% sure但有一件事我們100%的確定That is: we are going to win this war in the end!那就是：我們終將贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭的勝利注解：1 .how long 和what引導(dǎo)的從句作 know的賓語，即，它們是賓語從句2 .are sure 后省略that后接賓語從句，這里用了，插入語，that isBecause that ' s what we ' ve been doing for the past 5000 years.因為在我們過去5000年的歷史中，我們就是這樣

14、做的And that s what makes us the greatest nation ever.而正因如此成就了我們這個世上最偉大的民族It is only by going through dark timesthat we can separate the greatest fromthe great.只有經(jīng)歷黑暗時刻才能區(qū)分偉大和平庸注解1 .以上連個what都是引導(dǎo)表語從句1.1 t is .that為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào) dark time 。In each dark time,在每一個黑暗時刻We ' ve always fought together.我們總是共同抗爭N

15、o matter how strong our enemy was無論我們的敵人有多么強大Or how impossible it seemed to win.注解：no matter how .or how并歹U讓步狀語從句又或者我們贏的概率微乎其微We just kept fighting,我們都會堅持戰(zhàn)斗Because we are all fighters!因為我們都是戰(zhàn)士！When all of this is over,當(dāng)所有這一切結(jié)束后，we ' ll have another great and heroic story我們又有了一個偉大的英雄的故事to tell ou

16、r children, our grandchildren可以講給我們的子孫聽and they will tell the next generations.而他們也將把這個故事告訴給他們的下一代That ' s how we ' ll pass this great spirit on,注解：how引導(dǎo)的表語從句我們會將傳遞這份偉大的精神代代相傳and keep it alive forever!永存不朽！反思：詞匯和語法的學(xué)習(xí)需要結(jié)合語境，通過語境理解語法的死結(jié)構(gòu)和語境的活應(yīng)用，做到牢記死結(jié)構(gòu)，語境活應(yīng)用。尤其像本演講中：1.連用在三個并列定語從句，用who引導(dǎo)，但是先行詞

17、 one前面與the only 修飾,因此在書面語中改用that最佳。由于這里強調(diào)的人，所以演講中都用who 。2 .No matter 后省略whether, 實際上是 no matterwhetheror結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句例句：(1)It's important to do so in proper way,no matter whether you are introducingyourself to someone, or introducing two people to each other.(2010 上海盧灣高三英語一模問答閱讀)無論你是向某人介紹自己，還是向兩個人介紹彼此，以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞饺プ龆己苤匾?/p>