版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、上海牛津英語六年級 上下冊全知識點梳理頻度副詞 always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞 ,提問應(yīng)該要用How often? 在句中的位置是:放在行為動詞的前面,放在be動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。 E.g She is always kind.她總是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。 不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子:She
2、160;is always helps other people.(×) 一句話中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致,尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不可以忽略。 how often 與 how many timeshow often 提問“頻率次數(shù)+時間范圍”how many times 提問“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How many times have you been there? Twice. 副詞表示動
3、作特征或性狀特征。一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞,主要修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy.(修飾形容詞)The old lady is walking slowly now.(修飾動詞)Luckily, he got the first prize.(修飾句子)形容詞后面+ly構(gòu)成副詞: slowslowly slightslightly quickquickly carefulcarefully fiercefiercelyimmediateimmediately gentlegently luckyluckily happyhappily 介
4、詞What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么? With是個介詞,后面接人稱代詞時,要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on,并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the
5、fifteenth floor 具體的某一天介詞只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right 左邊/右邊的這個 the one in the middle 中間的這個
6、如果是介詞短語修飾the one,應(yīng)該要放在the one后面 ,如果是形容詞應(yīng)放the one的中間the left/right one the middle one at weekends= at the weekend在周末 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是: have/has +動詞的過去分詞。 have/has be
7、en to 去過,到過 (表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去,到. (表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years. Have you been to .yet? 你去過.嗎? Yes, I have already/just been&
8、#160;to./been there. 是的,我已經(jīng)去過了。 No, I havent been to /been there yet. 不,還沒有去過。 already 已經(jīng)(多用于肯定句,放于動詞前) yet 迄今,還(多用于疑問句和否定句,放于句末)just 剛剛 (用法和位置和already相同) e.g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I have
9、nt been to her home yet. live / stay for在住/待(時間)for +一段時間,多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間,并用how long提問。代詞one 用來指代一個人或事物,而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the定冠詞the的用法: a. 在球類運動前不加定冠詞the play football / basketball / tennis, etc. b. 在樂器前必須加定冠詞the play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在watching television中,不加定冠詞the時間表達(dá)方式on
10、0;the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日 two fifteen = a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10One thirty =&
11、#160;half past one 1:30two forty = twenty to three 2:40 half an hour = 30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes one and a half hours=one hour and&
12、#160;a half 一個半小時 One hour and twenty minutes 一小時二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally, Finally = at last = in the end 時間狀語從句when 當(dāng).的時候 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示一個動作與另一個動作同一時間發(fā)生
13、,或一個動作在另一個動作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 What can you see when there is a typhoon? 當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)時,你能看見什么?When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時,我將出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/f
14、erry He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 其他的交通工具都能用
15、take來表示乘,但bike只能用ride a bike on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 數(shù)詞、量詞a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 a little
16、160;只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 some / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時,只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 Some用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑問句中。 plenty of “許多,大量”,后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可樂。 Too many sweets are b
17、ad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。too little 太少+不可數(shù)名詞too few 太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用not.enough (修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit. less 更少+不可數(shù)名詞 (less是little的比較級)fewer 更少+可數(shù)名詞 (fewer是few的比較級)more 更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞 (more是many、much共同的比較級)e.g. You should have less meat, fewer s
18、oft drinks and do more exercise. 你應(yīng)該少吃肉,少喝軟飲料,多做運動。 once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上: 數(shù)字+timesa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三量詞:a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces
19、0;of 問句How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔? How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Why do you like?你為什么喜歡? I likebecause我喜歡是因為 Which place shall we visit?我們將參加哪個地方? When are we going
20、160;to come back?我們將什么時候回來? What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪種湯/水果? What does this sign mean?這個標(biāo)志意味著什么? What does this sign mean?=what is the me
21、aning of this sign? Where can we find it?我們在哪里能找到它? Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門? Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? 你晚飯
22、是想吃飯還是吃面條?or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。 A:May I have some,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I havent got any. May I?用于提出請求。 回答時,表示允許,常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may. 表示拒絕時,常用No, y
23、ou may not./ Im afraid you cant. 并且may not不能用縮寫的形式。 A:Would you like some? B: Yes, please./No, thanks. 接受別人的請求時,應(yīng)說Yes, please.;拒絕別人時,應(yīng)說No, thanks. I
24、60;dont want any because its/theyre (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitterHow often? “多久一次”,用于對時間頻率提問。情態(tài)動詞 must 意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。 must not意為“不準(zhǔn)”,表示不允許或禁止 must是個情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形。 We mustnt eat or drink.
25、0; or用于否定句中表示“并列”and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。 Dont talk loudly.=We mustnt talk loudly. 情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動詞提前,后面照抄。句號改為問號。 Must we wait for the green man? must作為情
26、態(tài)動詞表示“必須”,否定式mustnt表示“禁止,不允許”,注意由must提問的一般疑問句肯定回答用Yes, must ; 否定回答用No, you neednt.花錢花時間cost以物作主語,通常是問價錢 Take以it作主語,通常是花費時間 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主語,既可以是花費金錢,也可以是花費
27、時間。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. It takes sb.
28、60;some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。 It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去學(xué)校要花費15分鐘。 How much does it cost?它花費多少錢?How much was it?=How
29、much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少錢。 How long does it take you to get to 它花費你多長時間到達(dá) 地點、方位表述near 離很近 后面直接接地點
30、0; I live near school.=My home is near school.我家離學(xué)校很近。 far away from=far from離很遠(yuǎn) He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)
31、160; get to “ 到達(dá) ” 表示“到達(dá)那里”只能說get there He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock. reach是個及物動詞,后面直接接地點名詞 I reach school / get to school leave for 出發(fā)去動身去l
32、eave A 離開A地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai. leave for B 出發(fā)去B地e.g. He will leave for Tokyo. leave A for B 離開A地去B地e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. arrive + in 大地方 (如國家、城市等范圍較大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghaiarrive + at 小地方 (如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方)e.g. arrive at the airport / school. 方位詞:east / west / no
33、rth / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法:a. 兩地不相鄰: e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of) b. 兩地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所屬關(guān)系,A包含B, B屬于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 表示提議的句型Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Lets have a picni
34、c tomorrow. 明天我們野餐怎么樣?/我們明天去野餐吧! Shall we?/ Lets用于提出建議。Shall是個情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形。Lets后面也是接動詞原形。 Thats a good idea.那是個不錯的主意。 -Would you like some snacks? -No, thanks. I dont want
35、60;any . I want some fruit. How about = what about怎么樣? Why / Why not?為什么?/為什么不? 將來時一般將來時:用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next +時間詞,in+一段時間, in the future等連用。其動詞形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(動詞原形)wil
36、l / be going to will是個情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱的變化. E.g He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two
37、60;oclock. 但是be going to有人稱的變化. He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
38、60; 都是用來表將來的, 他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形。 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,即“主將從現(xiàn)”。If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果沒有雨,我們將沒有水喝。連詞連詞主要連接兩個簡單句并列連詞有and并且,和; but但是; or或者,否則的話; so所以; for因為。She cant read or write.她既不會讀也不會寫。 or用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and用在
39、肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。 She can read and write.她既會讀又會寫。 also,too兩個都可以表示“也”, also用在句中,但是too用在句尾,并且要用逗號隔開。 連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。比較級最高級healthier than 比- 健康 less healthy than 比-不健康 as healthy as
40、; 像- 一樣的健康 as unhealthy as像- 一樣的不健康 than用于比較級中 as. as用于原級比較 one of the most intelligent animals最聰明的動物之一one of the most dangerous animals最危險的動物之一one of the + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示“最的之一”。關(guān)系表達(dá)用于三者或以上:most /some / all /none
41、 of them 他們中的大多數(shù)/一些/全部/全都不是All of the bus drivers were men. 改否定句如下: None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者None of the bus drivers were men.用于兩者之間:Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下:Neither of my parents is an engineer.詞組固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事use sth. to do用某物來做 use sth. for doing用某物來做l
42、ike to do sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做某事 be kind to sb.對某人很友好tell a lie = tell lies說謊 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 for the first time第一次 want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- DBXM126-2021牛出血性敗血病防治技術(shù)規(guī)范
- 13.1 超前思維的含義與特征課件-2024-2025學(xué)年高中政治統(tǒng)編版選擇性必修三邏輯與思維
- 風(fēng)險管控和事故隱患排查治理資金使用制度
- 河北省保定市重點高中2025屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬語文試題含解析
- 廣西南寧三中、柳鐵一中等重點中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三3月學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)能力調(diào)研語文試題含解析
- 廣東省深圳市實驗學(xué)校2025屆高三期末調(diào)研考試語文試題含解析
- 廣東省揭陽市第三中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三第二學(xué)期第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題語文試題含解析
- 甘肅省酒泉地區(qū)瓜州一中2025年高考考前適應(yīng)性測試語文試題含解析
- 福建省泉州市2025屆高三月考試卷(七)語文試題試卷含解析
- 北京市西城區(qū)月壇中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)(三模)高三語文試題含解析
- 藝術(shù)欣賞舞蹈藝術(shù)欣賞課件
- 國家洲別中英文對照表(附國際ISO編碼)
- 《當(dāng)代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)》第一章中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革
- 《普通邏輯》第五版課后習(xí)題答案
- 手術(shù)室護(hù)理質(zhì)量監(jiān)測指標(biāo)2-6-10
- (新版)建筑節(jié)能理論考試題庫及答案
- 急診科建設(shè)與管理指南
- 家庭醫(yī)生簽約服務(wù)包
- Unit 1 Lesson 3 Your life is what you make it課件-高中英語北師大版必修第一冊
- 楚雄州職工療養(yǎng)基地申報書(云南鳳凰文旅集團(tuán)有限公司)
- 西南鋁業(yè)質(zhì)量證明書
評論
0/150
提交評論