定從和名從的辨別（課堂PPT）

1、1Grammar RevisionBy Ruby2 He is a handsome boy who is good at singing.含什么從句：含什么從句：主句：主句：從句：從句：先行詞：先行詞：關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：從句位置：從句位置：如何選擇關(guān)系詞：如何選擇關(guān)系詞：定從定從He is a handsome boywho is good at singinga handsome boywho常位于先行詞（名詞或代詞）后常位于先行詞（名詞或代詞）后1. 看先行詞是指人還是指物看先行詞是指人還是指物2. 看從句缺什么成分看從句缺什么成分3關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞： who whom whose whi

2、ch that 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞： when where why 指人指人主主/賓賓指人指人賓賓指人指人/物物定定指物指物主主/賓賓指人指人/物物主主/賓賓指時間指時間狀狀指地點指地點狀狀指原因指原因reason狀狀4What the handsome boys are doing is singing.We know who are singing.The question is whether they will sing for us again today.Do you know the news that they will sing for us today?含什么從句：去掉從句

3、句子完整嗎？連接詞：從句位置：如何選擇連接詞：名從（名從（1主從主從2賓從賓從3表從表從4同位從同位從）不完整不完整1.what2.who3.whether4.that1.1.主從常位于句首，有主從常位于句首，有itit作形式主語則位于句作形式主語則位于句末末2.2.賓從一般位于動詞賓從一般位于動詞或介詞后或介詞后3.3.表從位于系表從位于系動詞后動詞后4.4.同位從位于抽同位從位于抽象名詞后，解釋其具體象名詞后，解釋其具體內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 從句缺不缺成分，缺什么成分從句缺不缺成分，缺什么成分 缺什么意思缺什么意思5連接詞： that whether if連接代詞： who whom whose wh

4、at which連接副詞： when where why how無意義無意義不作成分不作成分是否是否不作成分不作成分是否是否不作成分不作成分誰誰主主/賓賓誰誰賓賓誰的誰的定定什么什么主主/賓賓哪一個哪一個主主/賓賓/定定何時何時狀狀何地何地狀狀為什么為什么狀狀如何如何/怎樣怎樣狀狀6Please tell the Attributive Clause from the Noun Clause while enjoying some introduction about the TV drama and correct the mistakes.71. The TV drama, the mai

5、n actor and actress of that are Zhong Hanliang and Tang Yan, is the most popular in 2015. that改為改為which82. The love story is about He Yichen and Zhao Mosheng, which fell in love with each other in senior high school.which改為改為who93. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunder

6、stood that another girl was the person what he really loved.what改為改為(that/who/whom)104.That surprised us was that Zhao Mosheng came back to China seven years later and both of the two were still single.第一個第一個That改為改為What115. He Yichen said what once the right person appeared in your world, anyone el

7、se would be unacceptable to you.what改為改為(that)何以琛的何以琛的愛情格言：愛情格言：“如果世界上曾經(jīng)有那個人出現(xiàn)過，其他如果世界上曾經(jīng)有那個人出現(xiàn)過，其他人都會變成將就，我不愿意將就。人都會變成將就，我不愿意將就?！?126. After that seem unbelievable difficulties, the handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous photographer, who is also in deep love wit

8、h him.that改為改為what13 我們一起看何以笙簫默吧，別做夢了，趕緊來看看高考考什么吧。14考情分析：2016考賓從，2015定從，2014定從，2013賓從，2012賓從及主從結(jié)論：高考高頻出現(xiàn)定從和賓從that：2016+2015+2014 which：2015+2014+2012what：2013+2012+2012 where：2016結(jié)論：高考高頻出現(xiàn)that， which， what 高考新寵：where（關(guān)系/連接副詞）15that在在定從定從中用于先行詞中用于先行詞指人或物指人或物，從句，從句缺主語或賓語缺主語或賓語時。時。注意：注意：定從在定從在介詞后介詞后或或有

9、逗號有逗號與主句分開時，與主句分開時，不能用不能用that。that在名從中用法：在名從中用法：that引導(dǎo)名從時只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)名從時只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，不做任何成分不做任何成分，也，也沒有具體的含義。沒有具體的含義。總結(jié)總結(jié)which, thatwhich, that和和whatwhat的用法：的用法：What在在名從名從中用于從句缺主語或賓語，缺中用于從句缺主語或賓語，缺“什么什么”之義之義時時跪求你一定要記?。汗蚯竽阋欢ㄒ涀。篧hat不能引導(dǎo)定從。不能引導(dǎo)定從。Which在在定從定從中用于先行詞中用于先行詞指物指物，從句缺主語或賓語時。，從句缺主語或賓語時。建議建議前面有介詞或逗

10、號前面有介詞或逗號時用。時用。Which在名從中表在名從中表“哪一個哪一個”，名從幾乎很少用到名從幾乎很少用到which。161.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .（2016短文改錯）短文改錯）that 改為改為where實戰(zhàn)高考實戰(zhàn)高考172. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured

11、 by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015語法填空語法填空) （灰?guī)r群峰和漓江綠水 skip: 跳; 溜; 快速轉(zhuǎn)移） that/which Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings what183. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving y

12、our family crazy.(2014語法填空語法填空) that/which Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have is driving your family crazy.what194. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013單項填空單項填空) A. whichB. where C. howD. what D Police have found the ancient statue was lost many y

13、ears ago.that/which205. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.(2012單項填空單項填空)A. how B. which C. that D. what D It is clear the president has done what he can to end the strike. that216.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012短文改錯短文改錯) which改為改為what22考情分析：1.

14、 He is the man lives next door.（定從）2. He is lives next door.（表從）1. I dont know watch it is.（賓從）2.The girl mother is a teacher studies very hard.（定從）3.Are there any rooms windows face the sea? （定從） 分不清從句類型也可以得出正確答案，因此高考很少考察who和whose who who whose whose whose23that在在定從定從中用于先行詞中用于先行詞指人或物指人或物，從句，從句缺主語或賓語缺主語或賓語時。時。注意：注意：定從在定從在介詞后介詞后或或有逗號有逗號與主句分開時，與主句分開時，不能用不能用that。that在名從中用法：在名從中用法：that引導(dǎo)名從時只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)名從時只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，不做任何成分不做任何成分，也，也沒有具體的含義。沒有具體的含義?？偨Y(jié)總結(jié)which, thatwhich, that和和whatwhat的用法：的用法：What在在名從名從中用于從句缺主語或賓語，缺中用于從句缺主語或賓語，缺“什么什么”之義之義時時跪求你一定要記住：跪求你一定要記?。篧hat不能引導(dǎo)定從。不能引導(dǎo)定從。Which在在定從定從中