英語時態(tài)初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

1、 初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表 初中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:肯定句：1).主語+系動詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）2).其他主語+動詞原形+其它第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞-s+其它

2、如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。三、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化否定句：1)主語+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主語+donot(dont)動詞原形+其它Idontlikebread第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnot(doesnt)動詞原形+其它Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其它？Does+第三人

3、稱單數(shù)+動詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/weyou,myyour,someany.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:1、 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMond

4、ay.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?二、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.D

5、oeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._2、現(xiàn)在進行時。通常用“now/look/listen”.1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：.肯定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)e

6、ating.否定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特殊疑問：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?3.動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swimswimming4.現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_g

7、o_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一

8、般疑問句和否定句)2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問) 3、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last”等。1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot

9、=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動詞的一般過去時變化 5.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?過去時練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do

10、_Be動詞的過去時練習(xí):A一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動詞的過去時練習(xí):B一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyear

11、sago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3.他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí)A

12、一、用動詞的適當形式填空1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.5._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中

13、一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be(is,am,are)goingto+動詞原形.主語+will+動詞原形.2.否定句：主語+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形.主語+will+not(wont)+動詞原形.例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形.+?Will+主

14、語+動詞原形+?例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare.No,wearent.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,hewill.No,hewont.4.對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1).問人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).問干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisaftern

15、oon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3).問什么時候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?5同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_nextMonda

16、y?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_you_meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般

17、疑問句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)ap

18、icnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.16.What_(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pi

19、ck)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.17.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystudynow.5.過去進行時：肯定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+動

20、詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?用法:1、表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等，或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作（即與when,while引出的時間狀語從句連用）。例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪啊hatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周的這個時候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweret

21、alking.老師進來時，他們在講話。2、表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)進行的動作。例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2點到3點他們在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整個上午在看電視。3、表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說他周二動身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。4、用過去進行時描寫故事背景。例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強了。The

22、processionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。5.過去進行時練習(xí)題：一、單項選擇()1.Mybrother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wassl

23、ipping,looked()3.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadb

24、eenworkingD.hadworked()6.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhaving

25、C.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“Whatsthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動詞填空。John_（work）alld

26、ayyesterday.He_（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_begin.What_you_（do）attenoclockyesterdayI_（studay）inclassWhenHarry_（have）breakfastLily_（telephone）himWhenI_（go）toschoolthismorningI_（see）acarrunningintoabus6.ThistimeyesterdayJack_(mend)hisbike.7.I_(write)aletterattenlastnight.8.Itwassix.TheGreens_(have)supper.9

27、.Whenyou_(knock)atthedooryesterday,I_(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother_(watch)TV,I_(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？2.上中學(xué)時，我住老師家里。3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.6.現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞-ed否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(

28、havent,hasnt)+動詞過去分詞-ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？用法：1、表示說話之前已完成的動作，而且這個動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。2現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3.現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的

29、狀語連用。常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-bein/atopen-beopendie-bedeadclose-beclosedbecome-beborrow-keepputon-wearbuy-haveleave-beaway(from)begin/start-beonfallasleep-beasleepend/finish-beovercatchacold-haveacoldjointhearmy-beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty-beintheParty,beaPart

30、ymember例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.4.在表示“最近幾世紀/年/月以來”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcen

31、turies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.6.have/hasbeento+地點意為“曾去過某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。have/hasgoneto+地點“到了某

32、地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達了某地尚不確定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow()2、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi_？.just.ago.before.amomentago()4

33、、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten()5、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschangedwell.changedgood.haschangedbetter.changedbetter()6、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.wasstudying.willstudy.hasstudied.arestudying()7、We_XiaoLisinceshewasal

34、ittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.knew()8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see()9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?.willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo.havetheygone()10、_you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_itamomentago.Diddofinished.Havedonefinished.Havedonehavefinish

35、ed.willdofinish()11、Hisfather_thePartysince1978.joined.hasjoined.wasin.hasbeenin()12、Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.were.havebeen.havebecome.havemade ()13、Howlonghaveyou_here?Ae.arrived()14、Hurryup!Theplay_fortenminutes.hasbegun.hadbegun.hasbeenon.began()

36、15、It_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.is.has.will.was()16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.hasgone.went.willgo.hasbeen()17、Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.havebeenin.havebeento.havegoneto.havebeen()18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventthey()19、hasMrWhitebeenam

37、emberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_lastye

38、ar.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory_fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_thePartythreeyears_.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_twoyears_theGreenfamilymovedtoF

39、rance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)_三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？7.現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個動作從過去某時開始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。常與表示一段時間的狀語，如：fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等連用。構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing否定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+not+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?例：Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了？Shehasbeensittingthereformorethan2h