英語發(fā)音規(guī)則表詳細

1、英語發(fā)音規(guī)則表 一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號a在開音節(jié)中ei name plane Jane baby cake1-01在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black back1-02e在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese1-03在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg1-04i/y在開音節(jié)中ai bike fly drive time nice kite1-05在閉音節(jié)中 ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在開音節(jié)中 those close go how

2、home no1-07在閉音節(jié)中 clock not box shop sock1-08u在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch1-10在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super            二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號aChina another woman breakfast2-

3、01i orange village 2-02ehundred student open moment2-03i chicken pocket begin children2-04i/y/ iholiday beautiful family animal2-05ai exercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07 ualso zero photo2-08uautumn difficult2-09ju(:)popular congratulation January2-10動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀e 音，例如：ope

4、rate2-11u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12    三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號閉音節(jié)中a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在gh -gn -ld -nd前a high light sign child find3-03o在

5、-st -ld前 umost post card old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號arar在w音后面a :car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀

6、規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06-r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday4-07 五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號are e care dare hare5-01erehere mere5-02ire a fire hire wire 5-03ore :more score before5-04ureju pure cure5-05重讀音節(jié)中元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時，元音字母和r構(gòu)成-re音節(jié)的變體，按-

7、re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母r讀r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during5-06某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit5-07完整的-re音節(jié)are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 音，例如：picture pleasure非重讀音節(jié)中-re音節(jié)的變體通常發(fā) r音，例如：salary5-08        六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組

8、讀 音例 詞編 號ai/ayei afraid rain wait day play6-01aire air hair chair pair repair6-02alal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all6-03:lalways also salt almost6-04a :half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07eheavy bread sweater weather6-08e i break great6-09ear hear dear near cl

9、ear year6-10ebear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eerpioneer deer beer6-14ei/eye i eight neighbour they6-15eu/ewju:new few newspaper6-16eu/ew在 j / r 后u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼寫為eii:piece field receive seize6-18oaucoat Joan boat goal6-19oar/oor:roar board do

10、or floor6-20oi/oy noise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24uknow row throw though6-25 young country enough6-26u:group you soup through6-27our:course your four6-28au our hour ours6-29:journey6-30uiju: annuity continuity6-3

11、1ui 在j l r s后u:juice sluice fruit suit6-32非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組讀 i 音或 音，例如： neighbour coffeeai/ay ei/ey 讀 i 音或 音，例如： mountain Sunday monkeyow 讀 u 音，例如： yellow window tomorrow七、字群在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞編 號-sion -tion()nimpression nation7-01-sion在元音字母后()nvision decision occasion7-02-tion在s后t()nquestion suggestion7-03-stens()nlisten christen7-04-stles()lwhistle jostle castle7-05-sure()pressure7-06-sure在元音字母后 pleasure measure7-07-turetpicture culture7-08八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboard:8-01有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在時的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中