基于再制造的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈博弈模型_百度文庫(kù)

1、298Vol.29, No.820098Systems Engineering Theory &PracticeAug., 2009:1000-6788(200908-0028-08(, 510632Stackelberg Stackelberg Nash,. :, . ,. , . , .; ;F224.32AClosed-loop supply chain game models with product remanufacturingYI Yu-yin(Schoolof Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaAb

2、stract The closed-loop supply chain game models with product remanufacturing are studied under three market structures, Manufacturer-Stackelberg market, Retailer-Stackelberg market, and Manufacturer and Retailer-Nash market. The optimal product return rates, wholesale price, retail prices, manufactu

3、rer and retailersprotsand total channel protsare analyzed under the three market power structures. The results show that the return rate is highest when there is no market leadership, lowest when Retailer is leader. The wholesale price is highest when Manufacturer is leader, lowest when Retailer is

4、leader. The retail price is highest when Retailer is leader, lowest when there is no market leadership. The industry as a whole as well as consumer benetfrom lower prices and larger protswhen there is no market leadership. However, an individual member has an incentive to play the leadersrole.Keywor

5、ds remanufacturing; closed-loop supply chain; game1, ,:, , . , . , , , , . , WTO8:2930298:31(6C (b A (A , p N =(4C (b A (A +2Ccm6C (b A (A 1, , 1 ; 2; 3 (. pN b>0, wN 12 . 1, . , w N , p N N (2(1, N M =4C 2(cm 2(6C (A (b A 2N T =C (8C (b A 2(cm 2(4C (A b 2 , M =(b A (w2(b (b A (cm (4C (A (b A , M

6、 =(b A (cm 3229b<0, M b>0(b >5+3A2(4C (b A (A , M R =C (4C (b A 2(cm 24(4C (b A (A 25, b =.M M, b , . , b =.5:,. , , .5-Stackelberg, , :1 p 2 w, ,.(5,w R =p+cm (b (8C (A 2 , R =(A (c m (8C (A 27, , 1 ; 2; 3 .pR b=0, wR (8C (A 2 2, R R =C (cm 2à × ¨ , , , , ° éè

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8、 "F o i k ¨ E t C B I ¨D TS ggggS A b b ± ¨ A g S I a $ é S h! m i%$6 c ¨ 4 t 97 8 ¨ e ü h k t iy 7 % $ 6 g ec gfXuh l , , 7 . b A, , R R R T = M + R = × : e 8 6 xw y z s x w v u t r q p o n l mmmmk j ihgfe d y u x w v u t s aWWaaWfWecaWXWWRRSRQRP r

9、q p i o n h g d b q Y V U T b = , 1. -Stackelberg , , C(12C ( A2 ( cm 2 (8C ( A2 2 . 8 b A, . . , b = . . . . , -Stackelberg xw | p M w , (4C ( A2 + 2Ccm (6C ( A2 ( A( cm 6C ( A2 2C + (4C ( A2 cm (6C ( A2 4C 2 ( cm 2 (6C ( A2 2 C(4C ( A2 ( cm 2 (6C ( A2 2 C(8C ( A2 ( cm 2 (6C ( A2 2 , R < M <

10、N . ( A3 ( cm <0 2(8C (A 2 (4C (A 2 (2C ( A2 ( cm ( A = <0 2(4C (A 2 (6C (A 2 5 (3C ( A2 + Ccm (4C ( A2 ( A( cm 8C 2( A2 + cm 2 C( cm 2 2(4C ( A2 C( cm 2 4(4C ( A2 3C( cm 2 4(4C ( A2 . , : , . (6C ( A2 + 2Ccm (8C ( A2 ( A( w 8C ( A2 2C + (6C ( A2 cm (8C ( A2 4C 2 ( cm 2 (8C ( A2 2 C( cm 2 (8C

11、( A2 C(12C ( A2 ( cm 2 (8C ( A2 2 . 1 33 h & F g c 8 d f& dc (' B E D ê I W # " ê Q ó X 8 ¨ Y DVUT C B E B , R M N T < T < T . ê e ¨ Q ' P ¨ F s a F Q P G R F 7 ' I H . , , . 12 , : ° &ê ¨ 0 (' é è &qu

12、ot; # ! 11. 11 12 , : . , pN p M = pM pR ° 8 , q . R 7 ' ¨ 6 5 4 ( 3 2 1 ° % $ ¤ t . . , , , ± ° ° ¨ § ¨ § ¨ ¤ t éè ¤ ± 34 . 10. 10 11 . : , wN wM wR wN = pN < pM < pR . , 4C 2 ( cm <0 (8C (A 2 (6C (A 2

13、 (2C (A 2 ( cm <0 = 2(6C (A 2 , , . , q R < q M < q N . , . ü ú ù ÷ WWWWaWWW qN . R M N T < T < T . M N R R < R < R . R N M M < M < M . ± 12 N R R R M N R R = : Hbs ! S A¨ 9 . , , R M T T M N T T = . , N M M M R N M M = , C(28C 2 20C(A 2 + 3 2

14、 (A 4 ( cm 2 <0 4(6C (A 2 2 (4C (A 2 4C 3 ( cm 2 = <0 (8C (A 2 (6C (A 2 2 C(20C 2 12C(A 2 + 2 (A 4 ( cm 2 <0 4(6C (A 2 2 (4C (A 2 C(16C (A 2 (A 2 ( cm 2 = <0 4(4C (A 2 (8C (A 2 2 16C 3 (7C (A 2 ( cm 2 <0 (8C (A 2 2 (6C (A 2 2 C(2C (A 2 2 ( cm 2 = <0 2(6C (A 2 2 (4C (A 2 . C(2C (A 2

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