一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（課堂PPT）

1、12Definition:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除時(shí)態(tài)外，還有語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)指的是句子中主語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除時(shí)態(tài)外，還有語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)指的是句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就是詞的形式就是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，謂時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就是語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。They serve Chinese food here.Chinese food is served here (by them).People took the earliest family names from place na

2、mes.The earliset family names were taken from place names.3Lets review!4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. the present passive voice 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am / is / are + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 e.g. Tom breaks the beautiful kite. The beautiful kite is broken by Tom. 5一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2.the past passive voice 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): was / were + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞

3、 e.g. Our ancient people built the Great Wall. The Great wall was built by our ancient people.6Have a try! Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. Their house _ (paint) last week. Visitors _ (request) not to take photos in this museum. This terrible disease _ (spread) in 2003. Stude

4、nts _ (tell) to work hard everyday.was paintedare requestedare toldwas spreaded7Lets find!8 Turn to page 13 and do the Exercise1. Please look at the tense used in the sentences you have picked out and think over the following question: What is the structure of the future passive voice?9The Future Pa

5、ssive Voice【含義】【含義】 表示表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后常跟表，后常跟表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】【結(jié)構(gòu)】 ? ? ?10Summing up the future passive voicethe future tensethe passive voiceshall / will + dobe + p.p.Shall / will + be + p.p.shall只用于第只用于第一人稱，一人稱，will可可用于所有人稱用于所有人稱11They will complete the hospital next month.The hospit

6、al will be completed (by them)next month.12Notes：注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。1.1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 主動(dòng)：We will build a new house next year. 被動(dòng)：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.132.2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + + 間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) + + 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)（含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改

7、為主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)時(shí)，可將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。）。） 主動(dòng)：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動(dòng)：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).14 注意：如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間注意：如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加接賓語(yǔ)前加toto或或forfor。 主動(dòng)：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動(dòng)：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother

8、). 主動(dòng)：My mother will buy me a new coat. 被動(dòng)：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).153.3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 主動(dòng)：We will ask him to help you. 被動(dòng)：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 注意：含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句注意：含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變（這時(shí)的賓補(bǔ)變成主補(bǔ)）。（這時(shí)的賓補(bǔ)變成主補(bǔ)）。

9、16 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種句式中的用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種句式中的用法The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.否定式：否定式： The 31st Olympic Games will not be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.一般疑問(wèn)式：一般疑問(wèn)式： Will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)式： W

10、hen will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro ?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+will/shall not be doneWill +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be done?特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be done?17Lets practice!181.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?對(duì)被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問(wèn)：對(duì)被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問(wèn)：What will be eaten

11、 by the rabbits?被動(dòng)句的否定式：被動(dòng)句的否定式： The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits. The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.practice19一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式1be going to do sth. be going to be done常用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來(lái)要發(fā)生的常用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來(lái)要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。The old library is going to be pulled down soon.E.g.

12、:那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。His new book is going to be published next month.20be to do sth. be to be doneYour homework is to be handed in tomorrow.E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來(lái)。你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來(lái)。E.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。分鐘之內(nèi)完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.be abo

13、ut to do sth. be about to be done The wall is about to be painted by the worker.E.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。21 1.They will give her a gold medal.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）態(tài)） 4. These tre

14、es are going to be cut down (否定式）否定式）She will be given a gold medal.The old temple is going to be pulled down.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees are not going to be cut downLet us practice225.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olympic Games.(一般疑問(wèn)句）一般疑問(wèn)句）Will many new s

15、port venues be built for the Olympic Games?6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.When is the sports meeting to be held?7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . Where is the football match going to be held next week?23Lets summarise！24take tell ” for example I will (

16、 shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will be told Affirmative25Negative I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They willbe told not26Interrogative Will ( Shall ) I Will you Will he / she / it Will ( Shall ) we Will you / theybe told 27使用一般將來(lái)

17、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 1 1在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。將來(lái)時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng) 282 2使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生易遺漏被動(dòng)式使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生易遺漏