一教學(xué)對象名詞

1、Teaching plan for nouns一.教學(xué)對象：名詞二.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及名詞所有格，主謂一致和名詞辨析三.教學(xué)步驟： 1.greeting and revision 2.presentation: 概念的角度名詞就是表示人、事物、或抽象概念的實(shí)詞功能的角度 主語 his brother is swimming there. 表語 this is my pencil. 賓語 she bought a nice present for the little girl. 定語 do you know our physics teacher? 狀語 take the medicin

2、e three times a day. 補(bǔ)語 all the class made jim their monitor.名詞的分類角度 普通名詞： 個體名詞 banana hat 集體名詞 people family class 以意義為角度劃分 物質(zhì)名詞 drink rice 抽象名詞 peace love專有名詞 Beijing Great wall America 中考常考知識點(diǎn)的角度同物 it結(jié)合代詞 同類 onea/an單數(shù)名詞 表泛指 類別 單數(shù) 結(jié)合冠詞 The單數(shù)名詞 表特指 類別 （1）名詞的數(shù)： the復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表特指 冠詞的用法 復(fù)數(shù) 零冠詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表類別同物復(fù)數(shù) t

3、hem代詞 同類復(fù)數(shù) ones規(guī)則變化復(fù)數(shù)的變化 不規(guī)則變化 1 There are two_in the basket. (egg) 2 Weihua gave me two_ yesterday.(book)3 There are a lot of new _ in our city. (factory)A,表有生命的名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾直接+，不以s結(jié)尾 +s a .表時間，距離，集體，城市國家，自然現(xiàn)象，世界，天體和固定名詞的所有格+s todays paper b. 某物為兩人共同所有時 A+Bs 某物為各人所有時 As + Bs B, 表無生命的名詞所有格， of+n 如： the

4、 top of the hill (2 )名詞的格 C, 雙重所有格 of+ 名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞如：the students of our school . a few friend of my father 1 The woman over there is _ mother.A Lilys and Lucys B Lilys and Lucy C Lily and Lucys D Lily and Lucy 2 Have you been to the _ Palace?A Children B Childrens C Childrens D Childrensa. 用一些表示量的

5、形容詞或詞組來表示some,enough,much,little/a little,a lot of, plenty(3 ) 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示法b. 用容器表示，量詞表示。 數(shù)詞+容器/單位+of+名詞a cup of tea a piece of paper I bought _ yesterdayA three bottles of milk B three bottle of milk C three bottles of milks D three bottles milk 具體名詞在句子中的應(yīng)用角度 謂語動詞用單數(shù) maths. Phpsics news 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) trous

6、ers shoes glasses （但當(dāng)它們前面有pair of 等修飾時，后面的謂語要根據(jù)pair 的單、復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。） 表示時間，長度，價格，重量等的短語作主語的時候，應(yīng)將它們看成整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù) “the+姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“.一家”，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 名詞作主語時，后面跟有with except toghter 等連接的短語時， 謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)仍和原來的主語保持一致常見名詞辨析的角度 1.family house home family 指“家庭 家庭成員 ” house 指 “住宅”一般強(qiáng)調(diào)房屋或居住地 home 主要指一個人出生或居住

7、的環(huán)境2. noise sound voic noise 指人們不愿聽到的噪音 Dont make so much noise. sound 泛指可以聽到的聲音 voice指說話和唱歌的嗓音，有時也指鳥的聲音. They talked in a loud voice 中考?？碱}型的角度 1 We have bought two_ for the coming party. A box of apple B boxes of apples C box of apple D boxes of apple 2 This is _ bedroom , the twin sisters like it

8、very much.A Anne and Jane B Annes and Janes C Annes and Jane D Anne and Janes3.Where are the_ ? They are playing _ football on the playground. A boys students ; the B boy students ; the C boy student ; / D boy students ; /4. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with hi

9、s _ . A eyes B legs C mouth D ears 5. Maths_ my favourite subject. A be B is C am D are 6. How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A have B has C is D are7. The Mr greens _ here for years. A is living B have lived C has living D lives8. A boy with two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A were s

10、leeping B is sleep C was sleeping D are sleep 9.March 8 th is _ Day. A Womans B Womens C Womans D Woman10. Whose bike is it ?Its _A John B Johns C Johns D Johns 11. September 10 th is _ in China.A Teachers Day B Teacher Day C Teachers Day D Teachers Day 12. Each of us has to write a _ report every t

11、wo weeks. A two-hundredword B two-hundredsword C two-hundredswords D two-hundredwords 練習(xí)：1. 寫出下面名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1. dog 2. glass 3. ear 4. shark 5. duck 5. apple 6. candle 7. present 8. telephone 9. kite 10. snake 11. window 12. rabbit 13. door 11. computer 12. bedroom 13. flower 14. table 15. vegetable 16. pos

12、ter 17. turtle 18. photo 19. tomato _ 20. potato _21. mouth _ 22. dish _ 23. bus _ 24. box _25. watch _ 26. dish _ 27. country _ 28. child _29. man _ 30. woman _ 31. mouse _ 32. fish _33. sheep _ 34. deer _ 35. tooth _ 36. foot _ 37. goose _38. leaf _ 39. knife _ 3.選擇 1. How many _ are there on the

13、farm?A. pig B. pigs C. piges 2. How much is the _? A. bread B. beans C. books 3. These are _.A. potatos B. sheeps C. cabbages 4. He washes the _.A. bowles B. boxes C. dishes名詞練習(xí)題: 1. -Mum, its so hot and Im so thirsty. - Go and get some _ in the fridge. A. biscuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice creams 2.

14、 - Would you like something to drink ? - _ please. A. tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat3. I dont know how to use this computer. It doesnt matter. Here is the _. A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement4. My brother hurt his _ yesterday. He cant walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye5.

15、 - I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _. - A map is helpful. I think. A. price B. way C. time D. ticket6. Lao she is the _ of Tea House. ( 茶館 ) A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D. writer7. At the foot of the hill you should hear nothing but the _ of the running water. A. shout B. n

16、oise C. voice D. sound8. - Would you like some drinks, boys ? - Yes, _ please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange.9. - Whos the boy over there ? - _ is my brother. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself10. - Would you like something to drink ? -_ please. A. Meat B. Rice C. Water D. Bread11. - _ do you usually fly kites ? - In the park. A. why B. How C. Where D. When12. Look! There are _ pictures on the wall. A. any B. some C. much D. both13. - Which coat is _ on me , the blue one or the black one ? - The blue on