高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空含解析

1、2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空3（含解析）Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking. Once the Browns invited some of their friends to lunch. Mrs. Brown thought it was a good chance for her to _36_ how wonderfully she could cook, so she _37_ a new way of cooking a fish dish. She was quite pleased w

2、ith herself when the dish was _38_. “I have never cooked such _39_ dish before!” she thought. As the dish was very _40_ she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, several minutes _41_ , when she came back _42_ it, she was shocked(震驚) to find the neighbors cat, Chester, at the di

3、sh. She was in time to stop the cat _43_ it was too late. When all the guests sat, the dinner began. The fish dish _44_ really wonderful and everyone _45_ it very much. They talked and laughed _46_ four oclock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Brown felt _47_ but also happ

4、y. She sat in a chair near a window to have a _48_. She happened to look down _49_ the window, and saw something _50_ a little animal in the garden. “Oh, it is Chester. Dear, she is dead! Why? The fish dish must be bad! What will _51_ to my friends?” she was frightened. Immediately she telephoned he

5、r husband for _52_. The doctor told her to telephone _53_ of the guests to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was _54_. Once again, Mrs. Brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang, it was her _55_ who

6、cried, “Oh, Mrs. Brown, Chester is dead. She was killed by a car and someone put it in your garden.”36. A. enjoyB . showC. makeD. say37. A. didB. madeC. triedD. found38. A. readyB. goneC. finishingD. already39. A. an expensiveB. an excellentC. a terribleD. a pretty40. A. hot B. coldC. warmD. heat41.

7、 A. earlyB. earlierC. laterD. late42. A. withB. toC. forD. after43. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until44. A. tastedB. was eatenC. feltD. looked45. A. ateB. enjoyedC. hadD. ate up46. A. atB. fromC. to D. till47. A. worriedB. sadC. tiredD. sorry48. A. breadB. breakC. breathD. stop49. A. throughB. throug

8、houtC. pastD. out50. A. asB. seemC. to seemD. like51. A. changeB. happenC. becomeD. come52. A. thoughtB. adviceC. waysD. ideas53. A. bothB. anyC. allD. each54. A. endB. awayC. overD. passed55. A. husbandB. doctorC. neighborD. guestI had the privilege to visit the Bridge of Forgiveness in Palawan dur

9、ing the time when I was on the summers team.After the long and exciting week,we had a chance to 21 the place where we were assigned(指定).We 22 the narrow hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope which you can hold 23 for your life as you cross it. I was so afraid of 24 , especially here ,an

10、d I think most of us were not 25 to crossing so high a bridge 26 ,our team leader told us that we must cross this bridge in order to see the splendid falls that lie out on the other 27 .“As you cross this bridge,think about 28 difficult,but it is possible”.Many times in our lives we face 29 that we

11、dont expect-broken relationships,betrayal(背叛)of a friend, etc.,and all we can do is 30 . But I noticed that life must go on, and all the burdens must be 31 through forgiveness-forgiveness of yourself and others.I didnt understand my cousin 32 she told me I should 33 all those unfriendly guys with 34

12、 . But as I grow older,I realize that lying in the past 35 and guilt will not serve me well.Once I forgave serious 36 ,I noticed that I couldnt forget them but every time I remembered them, I 37 . There aer no more pains brought just by the thought of them.After all,life is good 38 all the hardships

13、 pains and difficulties,life teaches me to be 39 in facing and adversity（逆境）while at the same time it makes me 40 to those who suffer, If somebody does something terrible to me,I have to think back the bridge of forgiveness-difficult but possible.2A、admire B、recognize C、explore D、expose3A、came upon

14、B、set aside C、built up D、broke down4 A、conveniently B、delightedly C、tightly D、relaxingly5A、distance B、heights C、dangers D、lengths6A、devoted B、limited C、opposed D、accustomed7 A、However B、Therefore C、Otherwise D、Anyway8A、side B、hand C、way D、direction9A、happiness B、sorrow C、forgiveness D、entertainment1

15、0A、strangers B、environments C、ceremonies D、situations11A、hope B、fight C、forget D、sigh12A、stopped B、unloaded C、added D、charged13A、when B、until C、unless D、before14A、ignore B、tease C、treat D、value15A、patience B、kindness C、courage D、violence16A、matters B、hurts C、counts D、changes17A、disadvantages B、behav

16、ior C、friends D、offences18 A、ached B、suffered C、smiled D、regretted19 A、Apart from B、Rather than C、Instead of D、Regardless of20A、strong B、aggressive C、inspired D、aware21A、considerate B、merciful C、grateful D、sincereLast spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.

17、In my application letter, I was careful to _ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meetin

18、g people was _， nothing about my term in France was what I _.The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting _ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人): there had been a death in my ho

19、st parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to _ out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a _ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the

20、 temptation(誘惑) to _ my native language, I asked not to be _ with an English­speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd

21、be good friends for the rest of the _.I left France with many _， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _ France we enjoyed together. I lo

22、ve how people _ seem so different, but end up being so _. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people _ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants

23、 to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _.22A.discuss Bexpress Cannounce Dargue23A.approved Bknew Cwarned Ddenied24A.stubborn Banxious Cuniversal Dinteresting25A.boring Bupsetting Cexciting Dpromising26A.expected Bliked Cdoubted Dfeared27A.sponsored Bwitnessed Cgreeted Dsupported28A.unti

24、l Bwhen Csince Dwhile29A.move Btravel Cwalk Drush30A.housekeeper Bleader Croommate Dcolleague31A.learn Bappreciate Cspeak Dmaster32A.combined Bfitted Cinvolved Dplaced33A.added Bintroduced Cdevoted Dadapted34A.term Bweek Cmonth Dvacation35A.presents Bsuitcases Cstories Ddreams36A.surprised Bdisturbe

25、d Cembarrassed Dconcerned37A.analyzing Bexploring Cdescribing Dinvestigating38A.need Bshall Cmust Dcan39A.generous Bindependent Csimilar Ddistant40A.and Bbut Cor Dso41A.instructions Bfriendships Cfacts DdataI grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents  

26、60;     the necessities of life        they couldnt give much more. If I asked my father        a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them       .” He wasnt being me

27、an; he just couldnt        them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school. When I        from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng)) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered

28、around completing daily    . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully        discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didnt     whether you were black, white or Asian

29、; everyone worked together for the       of the company. I went        to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I        most was the consulting(咨詢(xún)) meeting

30、s I         with the family members of the men and women in my       , trying to help them deal with the long periods of       . These proved popular and word of them spread.       I was bei

31、ng asked to give encouraging        to business groups, educators and kids across the country. But I consider the boot camp my first real       , and my life is still guided by the     lessons I learned there. It taught me discipl

32、ine, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to        it.42A. provided  B. got    C. made    D. bought43A. while   B. but    C. so  D. or44A. about   B

33、. with    C. for     D. of45A. themselves    B. ourselves   C. yourself   D. myself46A. pay     B. find    C. produce  D. afford47A. came     B. returned &

34、#160; C. escaped  D. graduated48A. drills    B. tasks    C. exercises  D. reports49A. included    B. asked    C. required   D. met50A. matter     B. mean    C. exist 

35、;   D. work51A. good   B. boss    C. rest     D. right52A. out    B. on     C. away    D. off53A. took    B. hated    C. enjoyed   D. did54A

36、. ended     B. began    C. continued   D. held55A. charge     B. situation   C. position   D. choice56A. lessons     B. meetings   C. training   D. separation57

37、A. Long before   B. Before long  C. As usual   D. Once again58A. performances  B. descriptions  C. speeches   D. gifts59A. vacation    B. place    C. job     D. travel60A. imp

38、ortant   B. bitter    C. normal    D. difficult61A. gain      B. achieve   C. show   D. match參考答案136-40BCABA 41-45CCBAB 46-50DCBAD 51-55BBDCC【解析】2C3A4C5B6D7A8A9C10D11D12B13A14C15B16B17D18C19D20A21B【解析】2根據(jù)下

39、文語(yǔ)境，要想欣賞到對(duì)岸壯觀(guān)的瀑布，必須通過(guò)一座高峻的鐵索橋。這是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的過(guò)程，使用“explore”(探險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)，探索)更貼近語(yǔ)境。admire欽佩，贊美；欣賞，觀(guān)賞。3辨析詞組的含義。set aside把放在一邊；build up使-·恢復(fù)體力，增強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大；break down分解，破裂，身體垮掉。句意表示“我們上了鐵索橋”。4辨析副詞的含義。conveniently方便地；delightedly興高采烈地；relaxingly放松地。句意表示“你可以緊緊地抓著繩索”。5根據(jù)下文提示“to crossing so high a bridge”，可知此處意為“我很恐高”。6 b

40、e accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。7however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。therefore因此；otherwise否則，要不然；anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣。8on one side在一邊；on the other side在另一邊。9上文橋的名字“The Bridge of Forgiveness”有提示；下文“forgiveness of yourself and others”也有提示。10在生活中，我們會(huì)遇到一些意想不到的情況?？疾樗膫€(gè)名詞的含義。stranger陌生人；environment周?chē)鸂顩r，自然環(huán)境；ceremony慶典；situation形勢(shì)，情況，

41、狀況。11面對(duì)這些意想不到的情況，我們所能做的只能是嘆息。12unload the burdens卸下重?fù)?dān)。13根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境“But as I grow older, I realize that”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)時(shí)她告訴我的時(shí)候我不理解”。14“我”的表妹告訴“我”應(yīng)該友善地對(duì)待那些不友好的人。15參看上題的解析。16“hurts”與“guilt”對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“生活在過(guò)去的痛苦與自責(zé)當(dāng)中對(duì)自己并不好”。17句意為“一旦我忘了那些冒犯我的行為，我注意到每次回想起它們的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)微笑”。18參看31題的解析。19考查連詞詞組的含義。Apart from除以外；rather than而不是；in

42、stead of代替。而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。20句意為“不考慮這些困難與痛苦，生活教會(huì)了我在逆境中要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；同時(shí)它也使我對(duì)那些遭受苦難的人充滿(mǎn)了慈悲、憐憫”。21considerate關(guān)心的，體貼的；merciful寬大的，慈悲的，仁慈的；grateful感謝的，感激的。22B23B24D25C26A27C28A29A30C31C32D33B34A35C36A37B38D39C40B41B【解析】本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類(lèi)。講述的是作者參加交換學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目去法國(guó)的一次經(jīng)歷。22答案：B在我的申請(qǐng)信里面，我小心謹(jǐn)慎地表達(dá)了自己是多么想去法國(guó)看看。23答案：B一旦我知道我要去

43、法國(guó)，我所能想到的都是國(guó)外旅行的有趣之處和交各種各樣有趣的新朋友。24答案：Dinteresting有趣的。解析見(jiàn)上句。25答案：C雖然去國(guó)外旅行很讓人歡欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也讓人激動(dòng)不已，但是我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的那一學(xué)期里所發(fā)生的事是我從沒(méi)預(yù)料到的。26答案：A解析同上。27答案：C我一到法國(guó)，就有一對(duì)友好的法國(guó)夫婦過(guò)來(lái)迎接我。28答案：A我在法國(guó)所有經(jīng)歷都很愉快和令人激動(dòng)直到我從我的項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人那里得到了令人震驚的消息。29答案：Amove表示搬家。由于第一個(gè)寄宿家庭中有親戚過(guò)世了，那天下午我不得不從一個(gè)家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。30答案：C我的交換項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人告訴我這一次我會(huì)有一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的室友。31答

44、案：C為了避免自己說(shuō)母語(yǔ)，我要求不要與一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的室友安置在一起。32答案：Dplace安置，安頓。33答案：B我向我的新室友介紹自己。34答案：Aterm學(xué)期。僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，我們就知道彼此會(huì)在接下來(lái)的一學(xué)期里成為好朋友。35答案：C我是帶著許多故事離開(kāi)法國(guó)的，這里應(yīng)該表示我在法國(guó)交換學(xué)習(xí)期間體驗(yàn)了許多，就像是一個(gè)個(gè)故事一樣。36答案：A每當(dāng)有人問(wèn)我去法國(guó)的這一趟我最喜歡的是什么，他們總會(huì)很驚訝地聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)。37答案：Bexploring在這里是探索、探險(xiǎn)，由于我們對(duì)法國(guó)很好奇，在周末的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該很享受一起去探索法國(guó)的事情。38答案：D人們看起來(lái)很不一樣，但是最后卻是如此相似。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)

45、我很喜歡。39答案：C與前面的different對(duì)應(yīng)。40答案：Bnot.but.我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)到的最有價(jià)值的不僅僅是尊重法國(guó)人，而是尊重所有的人。41答案：B我會(huì)推薦一個(gè)交換項(xiàng)目給那些想要體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人。疑難詞匯解讀1participate v參加She actively participates in local politics.她積極參加本地政治活動(dòng)。2recommend vt.推薦I recommend this book to you.我把這本書(shū)推薦給你。長(zhǎng)難句子分析My entire experience was joyous and exciting u

46、ntil I received some shocking news from my program coordinator：there had been a death in my host parents' extended family.句意：我在法國(guó)的所有的經(jīng)歷都很愉快和令人激動(dòng)直到我從項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人那得到令人震驚的消息我第一個(gè)寄宿家庭中有親戚去世了。until I received some shocking news為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。there had been a death in my host parents' extended family為news的同位語(yǔ)。42

47、A43B44C45C46D47D48B49C50A51A52B53C54D55A56D57B58C59C60A61B 【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩成長(zhǎng)為海軍軍官的故事，表達(dá)了他對(duì)軍營(yíng)的熱愛(ài)，因?yàn)檐姞I(yíng)教會(huì)他紀(jì)律、友誼設(shè)定目標(biāo)努力完成的驕傲。42考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. provided提供，B. got得到，C. made制作，使得，D. bought買(mǎi)，根據(jù)下文中的“they couldnt give much more”可判斷出作者的父母親提供生活必需品。選A。43考查連詞辨析： A. while然而，當(dāng)時(shí)候，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. or或者，but用于構(gòu)成并列句，

48、意為“但是”，根據(jù)“My parents provided the necessities of life”與“they couldnt give much more”的意思可判斷出它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。while表示對(duì)比，指“盡管” “雖然”，但程度不如still強(qiáng)烈，所引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句之前，表示并列關(guān)系，指“而”“當(dāng)卻”，所引導(dǎo)的分句多位于句末，偶爾位于句首。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指和上一分句所述情況相反，上下分句形成對(duì)比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗號(hào)。選B。44考查介詞辨析：A. about關(guān)于，B. with和.一起，C. for為了，D. of.的，：ask.for意為“

49、向請(qǐng)求，要求”。根據(jù)下文中的if you want them可判斷出表示“如果我向父親要一條牛仔褲”。ask.about意為“向問(wèn)關(guān)于”。ask of后接表示“人”的名詞或代詞，意為“要求，期望”。選C。45考查反身代詞：A. themselves他們自己，B. ourselves我們自己，C. yourself 你自己，D. myself我自己，make the money and buy them是祈使句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，所以要用反身代詞yourself，表示“你自己”。選C。46考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. pay 付錢(qián)，B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，C. produce制造，D.

50、afford負(fù)擔(dān)，afford指時(shí)間或經(jīng)濟(jì)能力可以“花費(fèi)得起，經(jīng)受得住”，須與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“they couldnt give much more”可判斷出“買(mǎi)不起”。選D。47考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. came來(lái)，B. returned回到，C. escaped逃跑，D. graduated畢業(yè)，根據(jù)下文中的from high school可判斷出當(dāng)作者在高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，參加了海軍。選D。48考查名詞辨析： A. drills“操練，演習(xí)；(嚴(yán)格而有系統(tǒng)的)盤(pán)練，訓(xùn)練”；B. tasks “任務(wù)”，一般指分派的工作任務(wù)，也指自己要求做的工

51、作，可指體力勞動(dòng)或腦力勞動(dòng)，多含困難和辛苦的意味。C. exercises “演習(xí)，操練,訓(xùn)練；常 pl.運(yùn)動(dòng)，體操”；D. reports“告知，報(bào)告，匯報(bào)；報(bào)導(dǎo)(新聞、調(diào)查結(jié)果等)；發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)表公報(bào)”。根據(jù)下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判斷出在海軍的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。選B。49考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. included包括，B. asked 問(wèn)，C. required要求，D. met遇到，根據(jù)部隊(duì)的實(shí)際情況和其賓語(yǔ)可判斷出，完成這些任務(wù)需要紀(jì)律。選C。50考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.