一般過(guò)去時(shí) (2)

1、第一板塊 溫故知新第 專題 一般過(guò)去時(shí)【溫習(xí)·回望】一、何為一般過(guò)去時(shí)？一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它的形式是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種，行為動(dòng)詞又分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。它常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday, last night, three years ago等.也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：I was late for school this morning. 今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了。They always went to work by minibu

2、s when they lived in Beijing. 他們住在北京時(shí)，通常乘小型公交車(chē)去上班。 二、關(guān)于be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was和were，第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用was，其余用were。1、 肯定形式I/He/She/It wasYou/They/We were2、否定形式I /He/She/It wasntYou/They/We werent3、一般疑問(wèn)形式以及肯定和否定回答 Was I.? Yes, you were./ No, you werent.Were you? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.(單數(shù))Were you? Yes, we

3、were./ No, we werent.(復(fù)數(shù))Was he/she/it.? Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasnt.Were they? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.4、特殊疑問(wèn)形式： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分。如：Where were you last week?昨天你在哪兒的？三、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律（一）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式詞尾變化有以下幾種： 1一般情況下加-ed,如：watched, planted； 2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的加-d,如liked； 3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為I,

4、再加-ed,如：studied；4閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加-ed，如：stopped，chatted。（二）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化則沒(méi)有什么規(guī)律。如：do/does-did，have-had，make-made，fly-flew, eat-ate等。這些需要熟背牢記?！揪珶?#183;鞏固】一、判斷下列單詞畫(huà)線部分的讀音是否相同，用“S”“D”表示。（ ）1. were there （ ）2.collected milked（ ）3. moment ago （ ）4.cooked watched（ ）5. saw draw （ ）6.had fast二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞

5、的過(guò)去式。1steal _ 2read _ 3go _4has _ 5see _ 6run_7get _ 8come_ 9sit _10am/is _ 11are _ 12stop _三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The shoes _ (be) on the bed twenty minutes ago, but they _ (be) there now.2. I _ (not) go to Beijing last Sunday.3. Did Nancy _ (visit) her relatives last Spring Festival? Yes, she _.(do)4. J

6、ack _ (have) a lot of rest just now.5. Sams family _ (be) under the tree a moment ago.四、選擇填空。（ ）1.The pair of glasses _ on the desk just now.A. are B. were C. was( ) 2.They were here _ .A. now B. three day ago C. three days ago( ) 3.- _ you a student two years ago? - Yes, I _.A. Was; was B. Were; wa

7、s C. Were; were( ) 4. Did you _ volleyball before class?A. play B. played the C. play the( ) 5. I _ my homework yesterday evening.A. dont did B. didnt do C. didnt did( ) 6.We watched the moon _ Mid-Autumn Festival.A. last B. next C. on ( ) 7.She _ went to the park last Halloween.A. and I B. did C. d

8、idnt( ) 8.My sister often _ up at six every day. But she _ up at six thirty this morning.A. gets; get B. get; got C. gets; got( ) 9.- Where _ you last week? - We _ at a camp.A. were; were B. were; was C. was; was( ) 10. My father and I _ in China six months ago.A. lives B. lived C. live五、連詞成句。1last

9、visited grandparents year I my （.） _2. watched went Ben and a with her film ( .) _3. National Day did she not pull carrots up last ( .)_4. there a of lot were apple on trees the farm ( ? )_5. did do else what yesterday Nancy afternoon ( ? )_六、句型配對(duì)。 （ ）1. When was it? （ ）2. How did you go to school y

10、esterday? （ ）3. I collected eggs last Wednesday. （ ）4. Did Helen water trees on Sundays? （ ）5. What did Yang Ling do just now? （ ）6. Where were your socks a moment ago? A. She did her homework.B. Me, too.C. It was the 1st of May.D. On foot.E. On the bed.F. No, she didnt.七、閱讀短文選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。 One day , a wo

11、man went to a shopping centre to buy a cap for her daughter. She asked the salesgirl to bring some caps so that she could choose one for them. But after a long time , theres no result.This one is too big, that one is too small, the brown one is too ugly. I think none of the caps is the right size, t

12、he woman said. OK, not at all, the salesgirl smiled, The cap are all right. I think your daughters head isnt the right size.( ) 1. The woman was _.A. at a snack barB. in a toy shopC. in a shopping centre( ) 2. The woman wanted a _.A. dress for herselfB. a cap for her sonC. a cap for her daughter( )

13、3. The salesgirl brought _.A. some caps to the womanB. a cap to the womans daughterC. a cap to the woman( ) 4. The woman chose _ for her daughter.A. none of the capsB. one of the capsC. two of the caps( ) 5. Perhaps the salesgirl was _.A. a friendly girlB. not a friendly girlC. a helpful girl第一板塊 溫故

14、知新第六專題 一般過(guò)去時(shí)答案與解析一、判斷下列單詞畫(huà)線部分的讀音是否相同，用“S”“D”表示。 1.D 2.D 3.S 4.S 5.S 6.D 二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。1.stole 2.read 3.went 4.had5.saw 6.ran 7.got 8.came9.sat 10.was 11.were 12.stopped三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. 填were和arent。shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，twenty minutes ago表示“二十分鐘之前”，故第一空用were；now表示現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)句意第二空用arent。2. 填didnt。last Sunday表示“上個(gè)星期天”。3.

15、填visit和did。前有助動(dòng)詞did，故第一空用visit；問(wèn)句中did，答句也用did。4. 填had。just now 表示“剛才”。5. 填were。句中的Sams family表示家人，a moment ago表示“片刻之前”，故用were。四、選擇填空。1. 選C。句中pair 是單數(shù)，just now表示“剛才”，所以用was。2. 選C。句中were是過(guò)去式，后面應(yīng)該用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間；“三天”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選three days ago。3. 選B。由two years ago可判斷此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。you搭配were，I搭配was。4. 選A。前有助動(dòng)詞did，后用動(dòng)詞原形。球類

16、前不加the。5. 選B。由yesterday evening可判斷此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。其否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形。6. 選A。句中watched時(shí)過(guò)去式，應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。7. 選A。句中went是過(guò)去式，前面不能用助動(dòng)詞did和didnt。8. 選C。有every day 可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),my sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空用gets；第二句中的this morning表示過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。9. 選A。由last week可判斷此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。you搭配were，we搭配were。10. 選B。由six months ago可判斷此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。五、連詞成句

17、。1. I visited my grandparents last year.2. Ben went and watched a film with her.3. She did not pull up carrots last National Day.4. Were there a lot of apple trees on the farm?5. What else did Nancy do yesterday afternoon?六、句型配對(duì)。1. C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. E 七、閱讀短文選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。1. 選C。從“One day , a woman went to a shopping centre to buy a cap for her daughter.”可以判斷。2. 選C。從“One day , a woman went to a shopping centre to buy a cap for her daughter.” 可以判斷