模塊復(fù)習(xí)M1U1S版

1、Module 1 Unit 1 School life 學(xué)校生活1、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)掌握本單元的重點單詞、短語、句型及定語從句的應(yīng)用。 1. 重點單詞 enjoyable, devote, struggle, encouragement, fond, sculpture, satisfaction, academic, exchange, graduate, graduation, fluent, painting, kindness, splendid, independent, somehow, recent, professor, schoolmate, event, courtyard

2、, composition, approve, attention, average, broadcast, challenging, dessert, donate,charge dynasty, earn, experience, extra, host, inform, literary, outing, preparation, respect, run, select, poet2. 重點短語 be fond of,look back (on),make use of, opening hours,in charge of, sound like, for free,inform s

3、b of sth, have it approved by, used to do sth., graduate from, as as3. 重點句型 1) Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (L1,P2) 2) We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.

4、(L17,P2) 3)Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. (P9)4.重點語法定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。2、 重點、難點重點單詞、短語及定語從句的熟練應(yīng)用3、 教學(xué)過程Step I 重點單詞的講解1.approve 1)vi./vt. 贊成，同意（agree/ be for/ be in favour of）He approved the idea, (P18)他贊成此主意， I told my mother I wanted to join the army but she didnt approve.我告訴

5、我母親我想?yún)④?，但她不同意。Do you approve (of) my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？He doesnt approve of my/me leaving school this year.他不同意我今年離校。2) vt. 批準(zhǔn)，通過（計劃、提案、要求等）The committee approved the plan委員會通過了這項計劃。3) vt. 核準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可The course is approved by the Department of Education.課程已獲教育部核準(zhǔn)。拓展延伸 approval n. 1)贊成, 同意 The audience showed

6、its approval by cheering loudly.觀眾高聲喝彩表示贊許。2)批準(zhǔn), 認(rèn)可 The new proposals have won the approval of the board.新建議得到董事會的認(rèn)可。in approval 同意地，認(rèn)可地；general approval 一致同意EX完成下列句子：1） 我父親贊成我所做的一切。My father _ _ what I had done.2） 他小聲表示贊同。He murmured his _. 2. average 1) adj. 平均的，平等的In our class there were 28 stude

7、nts. This is about the average size for British schools.(L16,P2)我們班有28名學(xué)生，這差不多是英國學(xué)校的平均規(guī)模。Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少？2) n.平均，平均數(shù) Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何計算平均數(shù)嗎? 【短語】on (the/an)average 平均地辨析1) regular 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；經(jīng)常的Our heart is beating regularly

8、.我們的心臟是有規(guī)律地跳動。Mr Goodman is a regular customer of ours古得曼先生是我們的?？汀?) common普通的；常見的；共有的；共同的【短語】common sense常識It is common sense to carry an umbrella in case of rain帶上雨傘以防有雨，這是一個常識。Tom is a common name in Britain. 湯姆是英國一個常見的名字。We have a common interest.我們有著共同愛好。They have much in common with each other

9、.他們有很多相同之處。3) usual 慣常的；慣例的It's usual for him to go to the office on foot.對他來說，走路上班是經(jīng)常的事?！径陶Z】as usual與平常一樣4) ordinary 平凡的；普通的  We are ordinary people. 我們都是凡人。5) normal  adj. 正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的the normal temperature of the human body 人們的正常溫度normal behaviour (thinking/ views) 正常的行為（思想/觀點）EX完成下列

10、句子：1)他是個普通的工人。He is _ worker. 2)我們一貫步行上學(xué)。He went to school on foot _.3) 老李是我們的?？汀ao Li is a _ customer of ours4)Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary3. earn vt.&vi.獲得；賺，掙得He also told us that the best way

11、 to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(L9,P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好的方法是努力投入地學(xué)習(xí)獲取高分。Her remark earned a laugh from her husband.她的話贏得她丈夫的一笑。Earn before you spend. 花錢之前必須先賺錢。拓展延伸 earn ones living 謀生；earn a good reputation 博得美名；earn ones respect 獲得尊重；earn ones bread 養(yǎng)家糊口earnin

12、gs n. 所得收入；掙得的錢財EX完成下列句子：1） 為掙更多的錢他去了那個大城市。_ more money he went to the big city.2） 你掙多少錢？How much _ you _?4. experience 1）vt經(jīng)歷，體驗I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.(L47,P3) 我很幸運能夠體驗到此次不同的生活方式。2）n. C經(jīng)歷Going to a British high shool for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting

13、experience for me.(L1,P1)去英國的中學(xué)進(jìn)行一年的學(xué)習(xí)對我來說是一次非常愉快的和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.(U2,8b) 這的確是一個令人非常高興的假日，一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。3）n.U 經(jīng)驗Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。拓展延伸 teaching experience 教學(xué)經(jīng)驗；learn by experience 在經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)an experience of earthquake 一次地震的經(jīng)歷experi

14、enced 同skilled 有經(jīng)驗的，有技術(shù)的 例如：an experienced doctor 有實踐經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生be experienced in/at 在有經(jīng)驗EX完成下列句子：1)他是一個有二十多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的老師。He is a teacher with more than 20 years _.2)體驗困苦和體驗快樂一樣有價值。 _ pain is as valuable as _ pleasure. 3)這次事故對他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 This car accident was _terrible _ to him. 5. respect 1) vt尊敬，敬重He also t

15、old us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(L9,P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好的方法是努力投入地學(xué)習(xí)獲取高分。Please respect yourself.請自重。We respect him as a great leader. 我們尊他為偉大的領(lǐng)袖。2） n.尊敬，尊重，珍視，關(guān)心The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.這位新來的老師很快就贏得了學(xué)生們的尊重。3）（事

16、物的）方面，細(xì)節(jié)In this respect we are very fortunate. 在這方面我們是幸運的。拓展延伸 earn /win respect 受到尊敬 lose the respect of 失去對的尊敬self-respect 自尊心；自重 respectful 恭敬的，彬彬有禮的 （主動） respectable 受人尊敬的，值得尊敬的（被動）disrespect 不尊重EX完成下列句子：1) 她答應(yīng)尊重我們的愿望。She promised to _ our wishes.2) 他毫不尊重別人的感受。He has no _ for the feelings of oth

17、ers. 6.inform 1)vt.告訴，通知；向報告We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (P16) 我們遺憾地通知各位：因為運動會，圖書館將于下周三至周五暫停開放。inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth. 使某人及時了解某事2)vi.告訴，通知inform on/against 告發(fā)information 信息； informa

18、tion technology 信息技術(shù)；informer 通知者；告密者EX完成下列句子：1)我將告訴你下次接頭的地點。I will _ you _ our meeting next time.2)等我得知這個消息時已經(jīng)為時已晚了。I _ the news until it was too late.3)那個小偷最終供出了他的同伙。In the end the thief _ his accomplice. 答案：1）inform, of ; 2）was informed of; 3）informedagainst7. attend 1) vt.出席，參加The meeting was at

19、tened by 500 teachers and students. 五百名師生參加了會議。 2) vi看護(hù)，照料，服侍She is attending to a patient. 她在照料一個病人。拓展延伸attend to 照料，護(hù)理； attend on/upon 伺候，照顧EX完成下列句子：1） 昨天你參加會議了嗎？Did you _ the meeting yesterday?2） 她生病了所以沒有上課。She was ill so she didnt _ _ _.3） 護(hù)士們?nèi)找故刈o(hù)著傷員。The nurses _ _ the wounded day and night.辨析at

20、tend 指出席或參加會議、音樂會、婚禮、宴會等，也可指聽課、聽報告等；take part in 多指帶著責(zé)任心參加大型活動，并在其中起一定作用，體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等；join 指加入團(tuán)體、組織等并成為其中的一員join in 強(qiáng)調(diào)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動，如比賽、娛樂、談話等join sb in sth 意為“和某人一起做某事”EX完成下列句子：(1) Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.(2) He _the army at the age of 15.(3) Would

21、 you like to _our discussion?(4) She likes to _the usual sports of the boys.(5)Today I have a meeting to _.(6) He has never _my lectures.8. select vt.選擇，挑選In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud.(L22,P18)在社團(tuán)會上，我們先選擇我們喜愛的詩詞再當(dāng)眾朗誦。 拓展延伸 select as 挑選作為select fo

22、r 為而挑選select from 從 挑選 selection n. 選擇，挑選，選拔Zhai Zhigang was selected as one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou VII.翟志剛被選為“神舟七號”三名宇航員中的一員。Thereare over thirty dishes to select from. 有三十多種菜供選擇。EX完成下列句子：1） 請給母親挑選一些好的蘋果。Please _ Mother.2） 你為什么要選擇這個專業(yè)？ Why did you _ major？ Step II 重點短語的講解：1. for free 免

23、費地, 可做狀語I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.(L28,P3)我通常在午飯時間去電腦俱樂部，這樣我可以免費地為家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友發(fā)電子郵件。You can get tickets for free this evening.今晚你可以免費拿到票。拓展延伸 free of charge 免費的，作表語或狀語The goods here are free of charge.這里

24、的貨物是免費的。free from 不受的影響 She was free from all blame for the accident.那次事故完全不能怪她。It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.過去這是一個美麗無污染的城市。feel free 無拘束；set free 釋放，使自由；free and easy 隨便，無拘束2.used to (do) 過去常（做）I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(L2

25、0，P2) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。He used to come. 他過去常來。辨析be used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于 Im used to living here. 我在這里住習(xí)慣了。Youll get used to the life here. 你會在此住習(xí)慣的。注意：Pens are used to write/for writing. 筆是用來寫字的。be used for doing;be used as sth.用作3. be fond of 喜歡 ；愛好 I was glad that all my classmates were fon

26、d of the cake that I made.(L33,P3)我們班上所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我做的蛋糕，這可真讓我高興。She is fond of music. 她喜歡音樂。He is fond of playing football. 他喜歡踢球。4. donateto 把捐獻(xiàn)給 He donated most of them to our school library.(P9) 他把其中的大部分都捐給了我們學(xué)校。She donated $10000 to the Childrens Hospital.她向兒童醫(yī)院捐了一萬元。辨析 devote, raise, contribute, do

27、nate, devote v. 將奉獻(xiàn)給，把專用于，致力于 raise v. 籌集資金 contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)，提供 donate v. 捐贈，贈與donation 捐獻(xiàn)品、物 donator 捐獻(xiàn)者5. inform sb. of sth. =inform sb. that 通知/告知某人 we also give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.(P18)我們還發(fā)出專門的消息把學(xué)校的大事通知給家長，像郊游、校比賽等。 informed有知

28、識的，了解情況的 informer 告發(fā)者，檢舉人 information 通知，消息類似結(jié)構(gòu) tell/rob/cure/ sb. of sth. 給某人講述/搶劫某人某物/治愈某人的病6. more than +數(shù)詞，表示“超過，不止，多于”，相當(dāng)于over +名詞/動詞/形容詞/從句， 表示“不僅僅，不只是”O(jiān)ur club is much more than just music.(P18)我們不只是放放音樂。 The tree is more than 100 metres high. 這棵樹100多米高。 China Daily is more than a newspaper.

29、It helps to improve our English.中國日報不僅是一份報紙，還幫助我們提高英語。 We are more than happy to hear of your success.聽到你成功的消息我們不只是高興。 no more than+數(shù)詞， 表示“僅僅，不多于” not more than+數(shù)詞，表示“至多，不超過” He has no more than 3 dollars in his pocket. 他口袋里只有三美元。There are not more than 30 students in the classroom. 教室里至多有30個學(xué)生。 not

30、 more than 不如, 不比 no more than 和一樣不more than 與其說不如說 This book is not more interesting than that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。This play is no more interesting than that one.這兩個劇一樣沒有趣味。He is more like his mother than his father. 他更像他的媽媽。7.look back (on/upon) 回憶，回顧I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,

31、and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.(L47,P3)我回顧在英國的時光感到很滿意，并且真的希望再次回到曼切斯特學(xué)習(xí)。look back on/upon ones childhood 回顧某人童年時光8. make use of 利用 With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.(P11) 有那么多的空閑時間，那些不充分利用時間的學(xué)生也許通過不了考試。We may m

32、ake use of the solar energy. 我們可以利用太陽能。9. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 , and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(L7,P18) 兩年后，我作為年齡最大的學(xué)生成員負(fù)責(zé)廣播站工作。charge n.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take charge接管 take charge of 接管 have charge of 接管 be in charge of 掌管 in/under the charge of 在的掌管下 free of c

33、harge免費 what's the charge for的費用是多少？ charge sb. money 向某人索價多少 charge for因而收費 charge sb. with 譴責(zé)/指控某人，指派某人做某事 charge sb. to do 命令某人做 charge sth. 將充電EX完成下列句子：1)誰將負(fù)責(zé)這項工程？ Who will _ _ _ this project?2)這本詞典是誰的？ Whom is the dictionary _ _ _ _?10. as as 和一樣 I found that the homework was not as heavy a

34、s what I used to get in my old school.(L20,P2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。as heavy as 是原級比較，第一個as 可換成 so ,其后接形容詞或副詞原級1) The weather was not so wet as it is today. 過去的天氣不像現(xiàn)在這樣潮濕。2) The story is as interesting as the one you just told. 這個故事和你剛才講的一樣有趣味。3) I play basketball as well as he. 我籃球和他打得一樣好。注意：1）

35、第二個as 后常用省略形式，以避免重復(fù)。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞或短語必須置于第一個as 之前。This well is three times as deep as that one.這口井的深度是那口井的三倍。EX A typhoon swept across this area with beavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. asStep III 重點句型及考點歸納1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very en

36、joyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)  考點提煉：動名詞作主語。  考點梳理：動名詞作主語，表示習(xí)慣的行為，具有一般性或經(jīng)常性（此時謂語用單數(shù)）。  Studying English is very important. 學(xué)英語很重要。  考點串聯(lián)：動名詞作主語時，常用以下的結(jié)構(gòu)：Its no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth. 。如：Its no help crying for what has been done.為已做過的事哭泣是于事無補(bǔ)的。 &#

37、160;真題演練：Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _ . （2001 上海）     A. hed like to collect coins as well     B. he feels like collecting coins, too     C. to collect coins is also his hobby     D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure&#

38、160;     考點糾錯：吸煙是一個很難克服的習(xí)慣。    誤：To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.    正：Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.    考點提醒：注意分析動名詞和不定式做主語的區(qū)別。   2. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a st

39、ruggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (L17,P2) 上某些課的時候，我們班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以很難記住每個人的長相和名字。   考點提煉：句中it是形式主語。    考點梳理：用it作形式主語，it代替不定式、主語從句等。    Its nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。 Its important that we study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是重要的。    考點串聯(lián)

40、： it可指代if或when從句的內(nèi)容。    I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我討厭人們滿嘴含著食物說話。    真題演練：The Foreign Minister said, “ _  our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” （2004 北京）         A. This is 

41、;         B. There is     C. That is         D. It is        考點糾錯：完成那項工作費了我們兩天的時間。    誤：That took us two days to finish that work.    正：It t

42、ook us two days to finish that work.3.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(P9)他一完成學(xué)業(yè)就開始在中國旅游。on/upon +名詞/動名詞 意為“一就”，1) On receiving his letter, she wrote back to him at once.一收到他的來信她就立刻寫了回信。2）Upon his arrival at home, he began cooking. 他一到家就開始做飯。 拓展延伸表示“一就”還可以用 as soon as, imm

43、ediately, instantly, directly, the instant/moment/minute,no sooner.EX _ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to wrok. A. In B. At C. On D. ForStep IV 重點語法：定語從句定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞、詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞；who, whom, whose,

44、 that, which等關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1） who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起的作用如下：主語：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？賓語：He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.2） whose用來指人或物（只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換）The

45、y rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which ) cover is green.3) that, which所替代的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語等。A chemists shop is a shop which/that sells medicine. The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.練練看：1.The place _inter

46、ested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which2. He is the player _took the first prize.A. which B. who C. whose D. for whom 3. This is the girl _ I met at the station.A. which B. at where C. who D. with whom4. The girl _ father works in the factory is an excellen

47、t student.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose知識演練：一、A類題：基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 完成下列句子：1. The teacher told me that the best way to _（贏得尊重） was to devote ourselves to study and _（獲取高分）。2. I was very lucky to _（體驗）this different way of life.3. In China he _ （培養(yǎng)） _ （興趣） in teaching English to Chinese students.4. He _（捐贈） ma

48、ny books to our school library.5. It was a _ （努力）for me to remember all the faces and names.6. He will make a _ （演講） about his splendid experiences in China.7. We have special program that tells students the things that they should or shouldnt do for _（準(zhǔn)備）。8.I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me

49、much _（鼓勵）。9. The young _ （一代人） dont know what hard work is. 10.The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for _（自主） study.II 寫出下列詞組： 1. _ 發(fā)達(dá)國家 2. _ 告知 3. _聽起來象 4. _ 免費 5. _ 除.以外, 也 6. _ 做演講 7. _培養(yǎng)對的興趣 8. _喜好 9. _征得的同意, 10. _過去常（做）11._ 作比較 12._ 畢業(yè)于 二、B類題：提升訓(xùn)練（一）單項選擇 1.The students are b

50、usy making preparations for the lecture because they will_the competition.A. attend B. join C. take part in D.atend to2. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. had changed B. has changed C. have changed D. changing3、Li Ming, as well as several of his friends _ the club next week.A.

51、is going to join B. are to attend C. is to attend D. will be attend4. The hospital is looking for people willing to _their organs.A. supply B. offer C. donate D. show 5. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? -Im sorry to say, _ I forgot.A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none6. You know he is not goi

52、ng to let us leave early if we _get the work done.A. cant B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt7. No one helped me.I did it all _ myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to8.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 9.My mi

53、nd wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed10. -Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? -It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed11. Miss Janet taught wonderfully yesterday. -Sorry, I was il

54、l so I didnt _ her class. A. attend B. join C. join in D. listen12. They gave a state banquet _ his visit to China.A. to respect B. to honour C. respecting D. honoring 13. Liu Xiang _ his goal of becoming the world chairpion in 110-metre hurdles in the 28th Athens Olympic Games.A. dear of B. gained C. reached D. got14. Get the car thoroughly checked, I want to be _ worry on the trip. A. dear of B. free of C. dear from D. free from15. -Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? -Not yet. We need _. A. got; another three chairs B. got; other three chairs C. prepared; the o