人教版七下英語閱讀與完型(附答案)

1、人教版七年級閱讀理解與完型填空訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 I.A. What 's a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as“ She is blue today, “ He has agreen thumb, “ He has told a little white lie and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?Mrs S

2、mith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for“ a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don't like it, but youwon '

3、;t say it. Instead, you say,“No, thanks, I 'm not hungry. That 's a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don 't have a green thumb, so all my plants.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. h

4、appyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn 't like me to know the of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true story C. meaning D. answer5. He is today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We

5、all remember that we learnt _1_ language well when were children. If we can learn _2_ second language in the _3_ way, it won' t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child_4_. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _6_ it. In

6、_7_, it is using the language. It is talking in it _8_ the time. _9_ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more _10_ than before.1. A. ourselvesB. ownC. our ownD. ours2. A. theB. aC. anD. /3. A. otherB. sameC. differentD. easy4. A. doesB. doC. didD. doing5. A. wantB. triesC. nee

7、dedD. doing6. A. forB. onC. aboutD. with7. A. timeB. troubleC. factD. danger8. A. inB. allC. forD. on9. A. WhetherB. BeforeC. IfD. Until10. A. bestB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easy訓(xùn)練 II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when m

8、ost of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It isimportant for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel ang

9、ry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn' t telling the truth. He wastelling lies. Although this seems very strange

10、 and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to A. b

11、e healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream .A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals .A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. Accor

12、ding to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can .A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has .A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all aroun

13、d us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can ' t live for mo

14、re than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can' t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it ismoving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold

15、an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. asB. afterC. becauseD. since2. A. underB. inC. belowD. with3. A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. with4. A. canB. won ' tC. can ' tD. lively5. A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. out6. A. waterB. airC. foodD.

16、 wind7. A. moreB. mostC. manyD. few8. A. leastB. muchC. noD. less9. A. moreB. to moveC. movingD. moved10. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Which訓(xùn)練 III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can' t see very well. It waslong believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blin

17、d.“ Blind as a bat isoften heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat ' s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies through the air, he

18、 makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear.If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat's ears receive the messages. In thisway they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some darkplaces. Some people have t

19、he bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about .A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is .A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “ As blind as a bat means a person who is .A. blind in

20、 the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because .A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go ou

21、t to look for food .A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Firecan heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burnthings, _2_.Today

22、people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then itmight burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ peopleevery year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out

23、 fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire andkills it.1. A. take2. A. alsoB. carryB. neitherC. catchC. tooD. bringD. either3. A. a fireB. a houseC. clothesD. food4. A. playingB. to playC. playing atD. to play with5. A. a paperB. piece paperC. a piece of p

24、aperD. a paper of piece6. A. becomeB. turnC. changesD. got7. A. muchB. plentyC. manyD. lots8. A. carefulB. careful ofC. be carefulD. be careful with9. A. inB. withC. byD. use10. A, keepsB. stopsC. makesD. takes訓(xùn)練 IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American c

25、ity. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelph

26、ia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation capital city, Washington,D.C. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful

27、 American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largest D. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in .A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops3. is the capital of the United States.A. New

28、 YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than American cities.A, most of the B. allC. some of theD. only a few5. There were about people living in New York in 1970.B. eighty millionA. eighty thousandC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink?Why d

29、o people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can't be the _2_ reason,there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don' t need anyone else, theyoften _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they

30、are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_“ Cheers . In everycountry there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1.A. have thirstyB. have thirstC. ar

31、e thirstyD. are thirst2.A. lonelyB. singleC. onlyD. alone3.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. ought4.A. each otherB. themselvesC. themD. another5.A. drinkB. eatC. tasteD. have6.A. duringB. aC. toD. by7.A. something speciallyB. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often sayB. ofte

32、n saysC. say oftenD. says often9.A. boughtB. givenC. sellD. sent10. A. muchB. plenty ofC. manyD. many of訓(xùn)練 V.A.PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big populationodayfor such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the populati

33、on is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. T very few people less tha n 2% of the populati on - are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these,

34、 about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland's population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here arethe cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and thesouth have a very small population. Fewe

35、r than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live inand around the big industrial city1. The United Kingdom .A. is a large countryC. has a

36、small population2. Most of the people live .A. in cities and townsC. in every part of the country3. London is a city.A. quietB. smallof Belfast.B. has many peopleD. is a small country without many peopleB. in the countrysideD. near riversC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the largest in population in th

37、e United kingdom.C. thirdA. firstB. secondD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is .A. the name of a country B. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller population D. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school,

38、 others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It ' s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn E

39、nglish for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English. J JIt is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himselfB. oneselfC. themselvesD. ourselves2. A. fewB. littleC. few ofD. little of

40、3. A. ofB. withC. onD. in4. A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer5. A. workersB. boys and girlsC. doctorsD. scientists6. A. SomeB. MuchC. A lotD. A little7. A. it ' sB. itsC. they ' reD. their8. A. lowerB. longerC. shorterD. higher9. A. nearB. atC. onD. in front of10. A. writeB. wrote

41、C. are writtenD. is written11. A. inB. withC. onD. from12. A. freeB. difficultC. busyD. easy13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some14. A. inB. onC. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. takeD. bring訓(xùn)練 VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants t

42、o cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they mu

43、st know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正門誤F( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street a

44、s we do in China.( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don&

45、#39; t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him,Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!But Einstein answers,“ It doesn ' t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famou

46、s scientist. But he still _7_the oldcoat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a_8_ one.But Ensteins says, “ I needn ' t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_here.1. A. is walkingB. walkC. is readingD. read2. A. is meetingB. meetsC. seeD. looks at3. A. cleanB. longC. newD. old4. A. thingB. meetC

47、. matterD. well5. A. knowB. knowsC. askD. asks6. A. lotB. litterC. fewD. many7. A. put onB. wearC, wearsD. puts on8. A. goodB. newC. bigD. old9. A. EveryB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody10. A. youB. IC. meD. us訓(xùn)練 VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence,w

48、ord for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do? asan example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It

49、s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If thespeakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can' t understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But somet

50、imes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn' t change. Let 's see the differencebetween the two sentences.“ She only likes apples. “ Only she likes apples. “I have seen the film already. “I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to ge

51、t the spirit of thelanguage and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouldn ' t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read

52、word by word2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that .A. the meaning of an English

53、sentence always changes with the order of thewordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “ She only likes apples. .A.

54、is the same as “ Only she likes apples. B. is different from“ Only she likes apples. C. means “ She likes fruit except apples.D. means “ She doesn ' t like apples. 5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into

55、 Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesnt _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and thereand plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn' t look _5_ his parents. He has_6_legs, b

56、ut he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter anda lot of bad in sects._8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Thenhe is going to _10_ a lot of insects1. A. inB. onC. nearD. over2. A. houseB. homeC. familyD. school3. A. knowsB. knowC. seeD. like4. A. inB. beforeC. withD. behind5. A. likesB. asC. forD. like6. A. noB. notC. not someD. no any7. A. fishB. frogC. insectD. b