初一英語下冊知識點

1、.七年級總復習資料Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from一、詞組be from= come form 來自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in +地點 在.居住speak +語言 講某種語言play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get t

2、o 到達、抵達二、句型1、Where+be+主語from 主語be+from+地點.2、here do/does+主語live 主語live/lives in3、hat language do/does +主語+speak 主語speak/speaks.4、主語like/likes+doing/to do5. What is your favorite subject/sport My favorite subject/sport is6. Its fun.7. Is that your new pen pal Yes, it is.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一

3、、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對面in front of 在.前面betweenand在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊在左邊 behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器on ones right/left在某人的

4、右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租車go down(along)沿著.走go through.穿過.have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到達 at the beginning of 在.開始的時候at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時候hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交際用語。1、Is there a bank near hereYes,

5、there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarketIts next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周

6、日要來。三、句型。1、Is there a .句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is 句型Eg:-Where is the park,please-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地點 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地點句型.例如：-Ho

7、w can I get to the restaurant5、Can you tell me the way to +地點.句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind

8、 of 有幾分種類a kind of 一種years old 年齡like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with 與.一起玩during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.onethe other 一個.另一個.二、句型與日常交際用語。1、-why do you like pandas/-Why dose he like koalas-Because theyre very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions Because theyre 3、-Where

9、 are lions from-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like-I like elephants.other+ 名詞的復數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.5.-Do you like giraffesYes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與一起工作 help

10、sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as作為work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作get. from從.獲得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do例-What do you do-Im a stude

11、nt./-What dose he do Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be例：What do you want to be-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work-She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospitalYes, he does/No,he doesnt5.-Does she work late-Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6.英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：What do/doe

12、s do/What is What is your fathers job /Whats ones jobUnit 5 Im watching TV.一、詞組do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來 thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看報紙看書go to the movies

13、看電影write a letter 寫信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談論。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型與日常交際用語1.-What+be+主語+doing .正在做什么.-主語be doing。 正在做某事。3.-Here are/

14、is例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies Sure.2.-When do you want to go Lets go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball At school.4.-Whats he waiting for-Hes waiting for a bus.5.-Whats he reading Hes reading a newspaper.6. You can see my fami

15、ly at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以四、語法：現(xiàn)在進行時1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn

16、t/arent/am not.Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例:What is your brother doingUnit 6 Its raning!一、詞組Play computer games 打電子游戲in picture 在圖片里Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上a group of people 一群人play

17、beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人Hows it going 近況如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起來像。look+adj 看起來 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過程）everyone后面使用單三二、句型日

18、常交際用語(1)-Hows the weather(+地點) Its raining(2)-Whats the weather likeIts sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show(5)-Is Aunt Wang there Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.U

19、nit 7 What dose he look like一、詞組look like 看起來像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)of medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit+形容詞一點兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在流行 notany more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長Nobody knows me 沒有人認

20、識我二、句型) -What does he look like-Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five.) -She has beautiful, long black hair.) -I dont think hes so great .6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停

21、下來去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.詞組would like+n/to do想要a large/medium/small bowl of大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle

22、 of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens三只小雞(可數(shù))二、句型1)What kind of would you like 你想要2) What size bowl of noodles would you like I like a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4) I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交際用語1)Can

23、 I help you/ What can I do for you-Id like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like-Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3)Would you like a cup of green tea-Yes, please. /No, thankswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to dosth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like s

24、b.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend一、詞組play +運動或棋類play +the+樂器 go to the movies 去看電影do some reading閱讀study for the (math) test準備（數(shù)學）考試 go to the beach/pool 去沙灘/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做運動 practice+n/doing練習what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么樣stay at home

25、呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜訪某人go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某個具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer games 玩電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花費做watch sb

26、do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型）I visited my aunt last weekend.2)- How was your weekend -It was great./OK3)It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交際用語1)What did you do last weekend-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2)How was your weekend-It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacati

27、on一、詞組ptetty good 相當好；不錯in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮Tianan Men Square 天安門廣場make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事二、句型1)Where did you go on vacation-I went to the breac

28、h.2)How was the weather-It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring4)That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.(7)I found a

29、 small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）nit 11 What do you think of game shows一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of/about 認為in fact 事實上a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)跟 談話each

30、student（后用單三）每個學生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand+n不能忍受dont mind+n不介意無所謂不在乎 ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人看某物二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)This is what I think.(3)-I

31、 dont mind what young people think of me!(4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine三、日常交際用語(1)How about you -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of -=How do you like如：What do you think of the picture=How do you like the pictureUnit 12 Dont eat in class.一、詞組school rules 學校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways 在過道listen to music 聽音樂in the