英美概況英國(guó)部分練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 英美概況英國(guó)部分練習(xí)題I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices: 1. The highest mountain in Britain is _.A. Scafell          B. Ben Nevis C. the Cotswolds          D. the F

2、orth 2. The longest river in Britain is _. A. the Clyde       B. the Mersey C. the Severn         D. the Thames 3. The largest lake in Britain is _. A. the Lough Neage  B. Windermere Water C. Coniston Water

3、0; D. the Lake District 4. Which part of Britain is always fighting? A. England    B. Scotland C. Wales         D. Northem Ireland 5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _.   A. Europe   B. th

4、e United States C. Africa  D. the West Indies, Indies and Pakistan6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _. A. the Normans    B. the Celts C. the Iberians    D. the Anglo-Saxons 7. British Recorded history began with _.   A. Roman invasion

5、0;                                             B. the Norman Conquest  

6、; C. the Viking and Danish invasion                        D. the Anglo-Saxons invasion 8. In 829, _ actually became the overlord of all the English.   A. John 

7、      B. James I           C. Egbert          D. Henry I 9. Christmas Day _, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.   A. 1056     B.

8、 1066 C. 1006     D. 1060 10. Henry II was the first king of the _ dynasty.    A. Windsor   B. Tudor C. Malcolm D. Plantagenet 11. In 1265 _ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.    A. Henry III &#

9、160; B. the Pope C. Barons   D. Simon de Montfort 12. The Hundred Years war stated in _ and ended in _, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of _.    A. 1337, 1453, Flanders        

10、60;                         B. 1337, 1453, Calais    C. 1346, 1453, Argencourt              

11、60;                D. 1346, 1453, Brest 13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _ years and king _ was replaced by king _.    A. 30, Richard III, Henry Tudor           

12、;             B. 50, Richard III, Henry Tudor    C. 30, Richard I, Henry Tudor                        

13、60; D. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor 14. The Renaissance began in _ in the early _ century.    A. England, 14   B. England, 15 C. Italy, 14  D. Italy, 15 15. The English Civil War is also called _.    A. the Glorious Revolution    &#

14、160;                           B. the Bloody Revolution    C. the Catholic Revolution           

15、0;                    D. the Puritan Revolution 16. In _, a small group of Puritans sailed from _ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.    A. 1620, London  

16、60;                                           B. 1620, Plymouth    C. 1720,

17、 London                                              D. 1720, Plymouth

18、 17. In the 18th century, there appeared _ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.    A. the Industrial Revolution                         

19、      B. the Bourgeois Revolution    C. the Wars of the Roses                                  

20、D. the Religious Reformation 18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _ in 1583.    A. Canada      B. Australia C. India    D. Newfoundland 19. _ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced Ame

21、rican:    A. Edward VIII   B. Edward VII C. George VI    D. George VII 20. In January _ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.    A. 1957   B. 1967 C. 1973   D. 1979 21. Soon after _, Britain no

22、t only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.    A. 1900   B. World War IC. World War II D. 1960 22. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _ rate and the highest _ rat

23、e.    A. inflation, growth                                           B. growth,

24、inflation    C. growth, divorce                                           &

25、#160;D. growth, birth 23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _.    A. the exhaustion of old mines                          

26、; B. costly extraction    C. little money being invested                            D. the labour shortage 24. Britains foreign trade is mainly with _

27、.    A. developing countries                            B. other Commonwealth countries    C. other developed countries   

28、60;               D. EC 25. The House of Lords is presided over by _.    A. the Lord Chancellor                     

29、;                      B. the Queen    C. the Archbishop of Canterbury                   &

30、#160;         D. the Prime Minister 26. A General Election is held every _ years and there are _ members of Parliaments are elected.    A. five, 600                 

31、                                     B. five, 650    C. five, 659      

32、0;                                               D. four, 659 27.

33、 The Prime Minister is appointed by _ and he or she always sits in _. A.  the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Commons B.  the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords C.  the Queen, the House of Commons D. the Queen, the House of Lords 28. The ultimate authority f

34、or law-making resides in _.  A. the Queen      B. the Cabinet C. the House of Lords  D. the House of Commons 29. The sources of British law include _. A.  statutes, common law, equity law and European Community law B.  statutes, common

35、 law and equity law C. statutes, common law and European Community law D. a complete code and statutes 30. In criminal trials by jury, _ passes sentenced and _ decide the issue of guilt or innocence. A. the judge, the jury           &#

36、160;                          B. the judge, the judge C. the jury, the jury                

37、;                                 D. the Lord Chancellor, the jury 31. _ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.  &

38、#160;A. Magistrates courts                                       B. Youth courts   C. district court

39、s                                               D. The Crown Court 32.

40、 The National Health Service was established in the UK in _ and based at first on _.   A. 1948, Acts of Parliament                             &#

41、160;B. 1958, Acts of Parliament   C. 1948, the Bill of Rights                                 D. 1958, the Bill of Rights 33. Abou

42、t 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _.    A. independent schools                               

43、0;           B. junior schools    C. independent schools                              

44、0;            D. primary schools 34. There are some _ universities, including the Open University.    A. 900   B. 290 C. 90    D. 50 35. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _ by law. A.&#

45、160;receive completely free education B. receive parly free education C. receive no free education if their families are rich D. receive no free education at all II. Fill in the blanks: 1. The battle of _ witnessed the death of Harold in October, 1066. 2. Under William, the _ system i

46、n England was completely established. 3. The property record in Williams time is known as _, which was compiled in _. 4.  _s grave became a place of pilgrimage in and beyond chaucers time after he was murdered. 5. _ was the deadly bubonic plague, which reduced Englands population from four mill

47、ion to _ million by the end of the 14th century. 6. One of the consequences of the Uprising of 1381 was the emergence of a new class of _ farmers. 7. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in _. 8. During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported _, while the Roundheads supported _. 9. Afte

48、r the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a _, later, he became _. 10. In 1707, the Act of _ united England and _. 11. The two parties originated with the Glorious Revolution were _ and _. The former were the forerunners of the _ Party, the latter were of the _ party. 12. In 1765, the Scotti

49、sh inventor _ produced a very efficient _ that could be applied to textile and other machinery. 13. After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the “_” of the world. 14. During the Second World War _ led Britain to final victory in 1945. 15. In 1974 and 1977, the two _ shock caused inflation to

50、rise dramatically. 16. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under _. 17. _ has Europes largest collection of foreign owned chip factories. 18. New industries in Britain include_, _ and other high-tech industries. 19. The party which wins the second largest number of seats becomes the o

51、fficial _, with its own leader and “_ cabinet”. 20. The Prime Minister is appointed by _, and his/her official residence is _. 21. There are two tiers of local government throughout England and Wales: _ and _. 22. The criminal law in Britain presumes the _ of the accused until he has been proved gui

52、lty beyond reasonable doubt. 23. The jury usually consists of _ persons in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and _ persons in Scotland. 24. The ultimate court of appeal in civil cases throughout the UK is _. 25. In Britain the welfare state applies mainly to _, national insurance and _. 26. The t

53、wo established churches in Britain are _ and _. 27. Education in the UK is compulsory for all between the ages of (_ in Northen Ireland) and _. 28. In the past children in Britain were allocated to different secondary schools on the basis of selection tests known as _, which was replaced by _. 29. E

54、ducation after 16 in the UK is divided into _ and _. 30. The most-known universities in Britain are _ and _ which date from the _ and _ centuries. III. Explain the following terms. 1. Alfred the Great 2. William the Conqueror 3. the battle of Hastings 4. the Great Charter 5. the Hundred Years War 6.

55、 the Black Death 7. the Wars of Roses 8. Bloody Mary 9. Elizabeth I 10. Oliver Cromwell 11. the Bill of Rights 12. Winston Churchill 13. comprehensive schools 14. public schoolsIV. Answer briefly the following questions: 1. What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain? 2. Why did t

56、he William the Conqueror invade England after Edwards death? 3. What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest? 4. What were the contents and the significance of the Great Charter? 5. What do you know about the English Renaissance? 6. Why did the Restoration take place? 7. How

57、 did the “Glorious Revolution” break out? What was the significance of it? 8. What is your comment on land enclosures in England? 9. How did the English Industrial Revolution proceed? 10.What do you know about the Chartist Movement and the Peoples Charter? Whats your comment on them? 11.&#

58、160;What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain? 12. What is the most important established Church in Britain? How is it related to the Crown and linked with the State? 專心-專注-專業(yè)- 高氯酸對(duì)阿膠進(jìn)行濕法消化后, 用導(dǎo)數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術(shù)測(cè)定阿膠中的銅、“中藥三大寶, 人參、鹿茸和阿膠?！卑⒛z的藥用已有兩千多年的悠久歷史, 歷代宮 馬作峰.論疲勞源于肝臟J.廣西中醫(yī)藥,2008,3

59、1(1):31. 史麗萍,馬東明, 解麗芳等.力竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響J. 遼寧中醫(yī)雜志, 王輝武,吳行明,鄧開蓉.內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本”的臨床價(jià)值J . 成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1997,20(2):9. 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與肝臟 張俊明.“高效強(qiáng)力飲”增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能的臨床J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1989，8（2）：10117 種水解蛋白氨基酸?？偤吭?6.73%82.03%?；艄馊A采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林華,呂國(guó)楓,官德正等

60、. 衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠肝損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性J.天津體育學(xué)院黨報(bào), 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，23（6）：31. 謝敏豪等.訓(xùn)練結(jié)合用中藥補(bǔ)劑強(qiáng)力寶對(duì)小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影響J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中藥復(fù)方2.2 單味藥33 阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿 常世和等.參寶片對(duì)機(jī)體機(jī)能影響的J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1991，10（1）：49. 聶曉

61、莉，李曉勇等.慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立及其對(duì)肝功能的影響J. 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 關(guān)于阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿醫(yī)療保健作用的3.2.1 營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和評(píng)價(jià)3.2.2 阿膠的藥理作用3.2.3 阿膠的臨床應(yīng)用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of "Hong jing tian she 1u" on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等補(bǔ)腎益元方對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠抗疲勞能力的影響J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-

62、204.5"InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 楊維益等中藥復(fù)方“體復(fù)康”對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p 一內(nèi)啡膚、亮氨酸及強(qiáng)啡膚Al-13 影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研。仙靈口服液可提高機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，加速運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能調(diào)整PCO2 孫曉波等鹿茸精強(qiáng)壯作用的J.中藥藥理與臨床，1987，3（3）：11. 于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛銳淫羊藿炮制前后對(duì)小

63、鼠血漿睪丸酮及附近性器官的影響J中國(guó)中藥雜志，1989,14(9):18P<0.01), 其他肝功能相關(guān)指標(biāo)未見異常(P> 0.05) 。肝臟是動(dòng)物機(jī)體重要臟器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之運(yùn)動(dòng)皆由于筋，故為罷極之本”。人體肝臟的功能活動(dòng)也必阿膠, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、腎經(jīng), 具有補(bǔ)血止血、滋陰潤(rùn)肺的功效。神農(nóng)本阿膠,又稱驢皮膠,為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊,是中國(guó)醫(yī)藥寶庫(kù)中阿膠、熟地配伍能使補(bǔ)而不滋膩, 共奏益氣補(bǔ)血之功, 主要治療各種原因?qū)е碌臍庋⒛z對(duì)細(xì)有促進(jìn)作用；提示阿膠能提高機(jī)體免疫功能。 另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來(lái)治療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出

64、血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿膠對(duì)血小板減少，白細(xì)阿膠是一類明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠又稱驢皮膠, 為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界有句口頭禪:阿膠中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、多肽、氨基酸、金屬元素、硫酸皮膚。把阿膠應(yīng)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或人群中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用性，具有很大的潛力和市場(chǎng)前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿膠不溫不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在大運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練后出現(xiàn)的各種疲勞征象，胞減少等癥也具有效果明顯效果；另外，經(jīng)配伍，阿膠可用來(lái)治療多種出血癥。醫(yī)學(xué)保健作用，阿膠具

65、有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲勞和增強(qiáng)免疫功能作用；同時(shí)，阿膠具有本文的目的意義有以下兩個(gè)方面：一是通過(guò)阿膠的抗疲勞能力，來(lái)進(jìn)一本以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞相關(guān)癥狀明顯的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為對(duì)象，以谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用于治療妊娠期胎動(dòng)不安，先兆流產(chǎn),習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)等。對(duì)于月經(jīng)病步了解運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)參促進(jìn)人體對(duì)糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 腸風(fēng)下痢, 女草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平為測(cè)定指標(biāo)，產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。從中醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉

66、束，膜是筋的延長(zhǎng)和擴(kuò)布；常所說(shuō)的肌腱和韌帶等器官，韌帶和肌腱堅(jiān)韌有力。通過(guò)韌帶和肌腱伸縮牽拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就說(shuō)明了筋的功能受到肝臟的調(diào)節(jié), 所以, 醫(yī)家大多從筋與肝相關(guān)的角除運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞, 已經(jīng)成為運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),而中醫(yī)藥在改善、消除運(yùn)動(dòng)性促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。 紅景天圣露能促進(jìn)機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)后的恢復(fù)和消除促進(jìn)血液凝固和抗貧血作用，有提高血紅蛋白紅細(xì)胞，白細(xì)胞和血小板的作用。到影響。的變化, 主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細(xì)胞破裂, 內(nèi)容物進(jìn)入竇狀隙, 未受損的肝細(xì)胞糖原明的核心問(wèn)題之一, 也是運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)所要克服的核心問(wèn)題之一, 疲勞是機(jī)體的一的滋補(bǔ)類藥品；因始產(chǎn)于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已

67、有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是15%45%、10.97%13.18% ?；艄馊A采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水解法和氨基低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量； 加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳點(diǎn)、“肝之合筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝者,其充在筋” 的觀點(diǎn)、“食氣入胃,散精于肝,淫氣于動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系最為密切者當(dāng)首推肝臟。動(dòng)性疲勞后機(jī)體恢復(fù)作用和機(jī)制的十分活躍。動(dòng)員和貯備，以及機(jī)體對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的適應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞的恢復(fù)起到重要的促進(jìn)作用度闡述肝與疲勞的關(guān)系, 其實(shí)肝尚可通過(guò)臟腑氣血等多個(gè)途徑影響疲勞感的產(chǎn)生和度的DS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液, 加適量天青試液, 536nm 處測(cè)定吸收值, 建立工作曲線回歸方程。對(duì)于運(yùn)

68、動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理, 中醫(yī)學(xué)解釋比較通俗易懂, 即：韌帶和肌腱的伸縮牽拉骨對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實(shí)質(zhì)器而略于補(bǔ)立法，以健脾保肝、補(bǔ)中益氣組方的確是防治運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮和延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用。總之,體力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復(fù)的適應(yīng)能力。復(fù)方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、山楂等藥組成, 主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動(dòng)血運(yùn)于經(jīng),”的論述。明確指出運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與肝和血密切相關(guān)。這種“動(dòng)則血肝脾同處于中心位置，共同掌管著氣化的職責(zé)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的氣虛神乏大多是由肝損害可導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)能力下降, 也有大量實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察了急性力竭疲勞對(duì)動(dòng)物肝臟的肝糖原、肌

69、糖元含量下降, 其程度隨著衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)增加而增加。林華等通過(guò)對(duì)衰肝有關(guān)，由此可以推測(cè)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)、激素的釋放等生理活動(dòng)均同肝臟有密切關(guān)系。再者肝與筋的關(guān)系非常密切，在許多著作中都闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。如“肝主筋” 的觀肝臟對(duì)內(nèi)分泌具有促進(jìn)作用。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，膽汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲(chǔ)藏營(yíng)血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用,是提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機(jī)，對(duì)氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運(yùn)動(dòng)生高山紅景天在疲勞情況下能提高機(jī)體持續(xù)工作的時(shí)間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。素問(wèn)六節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝

70、者,罷極之本,魂之居也, 其華在爪, 其個(gè)特別復(fù)雜的生理生化過(guò)程。 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，疲勞可分為生理疲勞和心理疲勞。 1982工作能力的作用。強(qiáng)力寶能促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。參寶片也能具有官的疲勞。肝臟作為人體重要的臟器，與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的關(guān)系極為密切。國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席普羅科樸(Polo1Capur) 認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞問(wèn)題是運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)過(guò)度的訓(xùn)練、殘酷的比賽引起的缺氧、強(qiáng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、心過(guò)去一段時(shí)間，抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞傳統(tǒng)上單純采用補(bǔ)的模式,現(xiàn)在，中醫(yī)藥抗疲勞出還認(rèn)為“食氣入胃，全賴肝木之氣以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，氣血方得以運(yùn)生”，說(shuō)明和血虛者，如服用阿膠補(bǔ)益，也具有良好的效果。臨床

71、上充分發(fā)揮阿膠的養(yǎng)血、補(bǔ)血、恢復(fù)正常，促進(jìn)酸堿平衡的恢復(fù)，減少堿性物質(zhì)的消耗。機(jī)體的血量增加,以便增加通氣/血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就會(huì)更多的向機(jī)體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸送來(lái)的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)都稱為“勞”, 而競(jìng)技體育由于其具有大運(yùn)動(dòng)量、高強(qiáng)度的加。劍, 便無(wú)蹤無(wú)影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼溪河附近狩獵。最后, 用利劍殺死了一獎(jiǎng)牌呢?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是靠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦的訓(xùn)練，然而伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，嬌, 決心要找到救治此病的特效藥物, 為民解憂。阿嬌姑娘日以繼夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)后小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察, 發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)7 次的衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)使肝

72、細(xì)胞呈現(xiàn)明顯筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝主身之筋膜”的觀點(diǎn)以及明皇甫中明醫(yī)指掌中的“勞傷乎肝,筋和筋膜把相鄰的關(guān)節(jié)連在一起，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)起著重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著進(jìn)小白鼠耐力的提高。經(jīng)論有“肝藏血”的觀點(diǎn)，另外，在素問(wèn)五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血?dú)w于景天圣露、補(bǔ)腎益元方、體復(fù)康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提究J北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，1997，20（4）：37-40.具有多種代謝功能。血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝細(xì)胞的亢不抑,就會(huì)能協(xié)調(diào)精神、情趣和意志,使情緒穩(wěn)定,思維敏捷,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)水平的充分抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的單味藥主要有鹿茸、高山紅景天、人參、淫羊藿和花粉等。實(shí)驗(yàn)抗

73、運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的中藥復(fù)方主要有復(fù)方阿膠漿、高效強(qiáng)力飲、強(qiáng)力寶、參寶片、紅可用，是強(qiáng)身健體的滋補(bǔ)佳品。阿膠中富含蛋白質(zhì)降解成分，通過(guò)補(bǔ)血起到滋潤(rùn)皮膚勞感。” 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞屬中醫(yī)“勞倦”范疇, 中醫(yī)將勞力、勞役、強(qiáng)力舉重、持重遠(yuǎn)行、勞模型組大鼠血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶在此期間出現(xiàn)明顯升高(P<0.05 或理而言,如果肝臟的疏泄功能正常,就會(huì)使骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯有力；如果氣機(jī)調(diào)暢,那么力勞動(dòng)時(shí)的疲勞, 并有效減少相同體力勞動(dòng)下的出汗量等作用。兩虛證, 通過(guò)補(bǔ)充和調(diào)節(jié)人體血液的貯備量而發(fā)揮抗疲勞的作用。藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)亦證實(shí)人量方法表明, 阿膠水溶液(Murphy 法)與其經(jīng)Gornall 雙縮脲和Lowry

74、酚試劑反量水平。從而證實(shí)阿膠能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的能力。二是通過(guò)對(duì)阿膠抗運(yùn)動(dòng)聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文謀慮，此即“肝者將軍之官，謀慮出焉”，也說(shuō)是說(shuō)肝和某些高級(jí)神經(jīng)功能有關(guān)。（3）年的第5 屆國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)生物化學(xué)會(huì)議將疲勞定義為: “機(jī)體生理過(guò)程不能持續(xù)其機(jī)能在疲勞方面的作用日益突出。近年來(lái)，在我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)界，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥提高體能和促進(jìn)運(yùn)品將會(huì)更加得到世人的矚目，其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不可估量。平，紅景天制劑適用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、航空航天、軍事醫(yī)學(xué)等各種特殊環(huán)境條件下從事特清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳時(shí)間。高效強(qiáng)力飲能提高心臟的搏出量從而具有提高心臟然而近年來(lái)中醫(yī)肝和運(yùn)動(dòng)與疲勞的關(guān)系

75、越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注, 目前,很多實(shí)驗(yàn)已證明人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念阿嬌姑娘恩德, 就將驢皮膏叫做“阿膠”。人血痛, 經(jīng)水不調(diào), 子, 崩中帶下, 胎前產(chǎn)后諸疾?！?現(xiàn)代表明, 阿膠含明膠認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞對(duì)肝臟的影響及判定指標(biāo)、肝臟與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞消除等方面的關(guān)若過(guò)度疲勞損傷了肝臟,那么肌腱和韌帶必將非常疲乏而不能收持自如,運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)受賽場(chǎng)是證明運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力及其為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的最好場(chǎng)所。運(yùn)動(dòng)員靠什么去奪取傷。升高骨髓造血細(xì)胞、白細(xì)胞、紅細(xì)胞和血紅蛋白，促進(jìn)骨髓造血功能，迅速恢復(fù)失血時(shí)間。疏泄功能失常,那么五臟氣機(jī)也就緊接著發(fā)生紊亂,因此,有者認(rèn)為,五臟之中,與疏于補(bǔ)。肝以其“主藏血”的生理功能對(duì)全身臟腑組織起營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用,提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所輸送；當(dāng)