中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題--主謂一致

1、 專題九 主謂一致例1. Either Mary or he going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. are B. is C. are 例2. Mr Green with his wife sitting there when I came in.A. is B. was C. are D. were1. 語法或形式一致原則(1) 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 ；復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。 如：He a tall man. (be) Some bread on the table. (be)(2)主語后

2、面即使帶有由with，together with，like，but，except,介詞短語時(shí)，介詞短語一般不作主語。謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞前的主語保持一致。 如： Mr Green with his children watching TV now. (be) Mr Green with his children in the meeting room. (be)(3) 不定代詞不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如：Everything ready. (be) (4) 不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g. Swimming good for our health. (be)(

3、5) a number / group of +cn（pl）“許多”謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)， the number of +cn（pl）“的數(shù)目”，謂語動(dòng)用單數(shù)。e.g. A number of books missing from the library. (be) The number of workers in this factory growing. (be) Look! There a group of people over there. What is happening? (be) (6) 表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、作主語，通?？醋髡w，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如：Ten years pa

4、ssed since Mr Green came to China. (have) Ten dollars enough. (be)7.each，every，either，any(任何一個(gè))，neither，等作主語或修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Each of us_(have) two hands.8. and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞如果指同一人物(and之后的名詞前沒有冠詞)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式The singer and dancer talking with his students over there. (be) The singer and the dancer talking ha

5、ppily. (be)9. 百分?jǐn)?shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))of名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。 如：Over 70 percent of the earth covered with water. (be) One third of the workers in the factory women. (be)2. 就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于離它最近的 名詞、代詞等詞的數(shù)。(1) there, here 引導(dǎo)的句子 如：There a book and two pens on the table. (be) There two pens and a book on the table.

6、(be) Here the bus. (come)(2) either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., not.but .連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)。e.g. Not only Jim but also his parents to live in China. (want) He or you taken my pen.(have)課后練習(xí)( )1. There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )2. The zoo

7、 keeper is worried because the number of visitors_ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become( )3. There _more cars now in our country. A. have B. are C. is D. has( )4. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon. A. has gone to B. have

8、gone to C. has been to D. have been to( )5. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough. A. is B. are C. am( )6. Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?Yes, I think so.(2011德陽) A. is B. are C. has( )7. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have

9、 C. is D. are ( )8. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I _ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )9. No one _ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked( ) 10. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parkedB. was parked C. are parked D. has parked( ) 11. Neit

10、her Tom nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was( ) 12.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be( ) 13.There _ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has( ) 14. Something _ wrong with

11、my TV set. A. hasB. have C. isD. are( )15. Not only Judy but also Helen _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are ( )16. The Greens having dinner at this time last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 17. The teacher as well as all the students trees on the hill. A. are planting B. were plan C

12、. is planting D. is plant( ) 18. Four dollars a pound pretty cheap. A. is B. are C. cost D. costs( )19. That place is not interesting at all. of us wants to go there. A. Both B. NeitherC. All D. Some( )20. Not only the parents but also the son swimming. A. like B. likes C. are like D. is like( ) 21.

13、 A knife and fork on the plate. A. has B. have C. is D. are( ) 22. 一What the number of the girls in your class? 一About thirty.A. are B. am C. is D. was( ) 23. The children each a beautiful backpack. A. have B. hasC. there is D. there are( ) 24. Neither my brother nor I interested in the movie.A. is

14、B. am C. are D. be( ) 25. A hundred years a long period of time. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 26. The number of the teachers in our school two hundred. A number of them from other places. A. are，come B. is，comesC. is，come D. are，comes( )27. There _more cars now in our country.(2011廣西) A. have B. are

15、C. is D. has( )28. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.（南通） A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to( )29. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.(2011廣安) A. is B. are C. am( )30 Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do

16、 you think so?Yes, I think so.(2011德陽) A. is B. are C. has( )31. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.(烏魯木齊) A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or( )32. Each of the girls here _ to the West Lake twice. (2011四川) A. have gone B. have been C. h

17、as gone D. has been( )33. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. (2011衢州) A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )34. The number of books in the bookshop is 10,000 and a number of them _ about science. A. is B. was C. are D. were (2011綿陽)二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. About three fifths of the workers

18、 (be)women.2. A science and writer (come)here to give us a talk next Monday.3. There (be)lots of deer on the grass.4. Neither of them (want)to take this chance.5. If either David or Janet (come)，he or she will have a drink.6. The police (catch)the pickpocket already.7 .The old (be)to be taken care o

19、f.三、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 Tom is a lovely boy，but he(1) (has)a bad memory. Last Sunday morning，Tom(2) (play)in his bedroom when his mother asked him(3) (go)shopping. She told him not to forget to buy six oranges，ten eggs and somemeat.“Mum，I(4) (remember).”Tom answered with a smile. When he(5) (return)home and s

20、aw his mother，his face turned red. He said，“I am sorry，Mum. I have forgotten to buy oranges and meat. I remembered to buy the eggs，but I dropped four of them.”四 完型填空One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat _26_a big tree. Suddenly, they he

21、ard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were _27_. “Is 28 there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way, they met Andy. “What happened?” Andy asked. “Theres a ghost in the 30 . Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, 31 beside the tree and listene