閱讀理解限時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)12-2022屆高考英語二輪專題.docx

1、新高考高中閱讀強(qiáng)化限時訓(xùn)練12閱讀理解+七選五（含參考答案）限時：35分鐘滿分：50分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AWhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,

2、too,butMr.Clarkwouldn'tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkw

3、ithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,"You'reallgoing."Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedi

4、dn'twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages（孤JL院）.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceo

5、fmylifb.It'snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.（）1.Howmanystudents*nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A. NoneB.ThreeC.Fifty-fiveD.All（）2.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat.A. Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingMr.Clarkhelpedt

6、osetupagroupofwomen'sclubsB. agoodteachercanraisehisorherstudents*scoreagoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents（）3.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsMr.Clark?A. HespeakshighlyofMr.Clark.B. HelooksdownuponMr.Clark.C. Hedoesn'tshowhisattitudetowardsMr.Clark.D. Hetakesaneutral（中立的）atti

7、tudetowardsMr.Clark.參考答案：ADABTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage（形象）ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprising

8、lyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositive（肯定fl勺）today'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies/5saidonememberoftheresearchteam,"They'reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywant

9、acarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation（商議）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat（搗舌L）.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentso

10、f30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"says17-year-oldDanielLazalLTalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithme."SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees."Lookingbackonthelast

11、10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat."Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinre

12、alfacts.Aresearchercomments(評論)，"Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebell

13、ed.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover."()4.Whatisthepopularoftheteenagertoday?A. Theyworryaboutschool.B. Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C. Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.D. Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.()5.Th

14、estudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto.A. sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions()6.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents.A. gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren&

15、#39;slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom()7.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies參考答案：DABDAcItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadt

16、ogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewa

17、salsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨)，savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyh

18、usbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinh

19、umanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.()8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtovertheb

20、ikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily()9.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnewsD.Fromradiobroadcasts.()10.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkin

21、dnesscanmeanalot.()11.Fromthisstory,wecanseehumanityis.A.selfishB.commercialC.kindD.cold-hearted參考答案：DBDCDOfallsystemsofsymbols,languageisthemosthighlydeveloped.Ithasbeenpointedoutthathumanbeings,byagreement,canmakeanythingstandforanything.Humanbeingshaveagreed,inthecourseofcenturiesofmutual(相互的)dep

22、endency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystem.Wecallthatsystemofagreementslanguage.Thereisnonecessaryconnectionbetweenthesymbolandthatwhichitstandsfor.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeathe

23、rswornonthehead,bygoldonthewatchchain,orbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtotheculturewelivein,sothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstot

24、hinkaboutthesubject.Symbolsandthethingstheystandforareindependentofeachother,yetweallhaveawayoffeelingasif,andsometimesactingasif,therewerenecessaryconnections.Forexample,therearepeoplewhofeelthatforeignlanguagesareunreasonablebynature:foreignershavesuchfiinnynamesforthings,andwhycan'ttheycallth

25、ingsbytheirrightnames?ThisfeelingexhibitsitselfmoststronglyinthoseEnglishandAmericantouristswhoseemtobelievethattheycanmakethenativesofanycountryunderstandEnglishiftheyshoutloudenough.Likethelittleboywhoisreportedtohavesaid:"Pigsarecalledpigsbecausetheyaresuchdirtyanimals,theyfeelthatthesymboli

26、sinherently(內(nèi)在地)connectedinsomewaywiththethingssymbolized.()12.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A. Differentnoisesmaymeandifferentthings.B. Ourculturedetermineswhatasymbolstandsfor.C. Thelanguageweusesymbolizesoursocialpositions.D. Oursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywcarcdressed.()13.InParagraph3,theun

27、derlinedwords"takespecialpains"probablymeansA.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful()14.TheexampleofthelittleboyisusedtoshowthatA. adultsoftenlearnfromtheiryoung"pig"isadirtywordbecausepigsaredirtyB. wordsarcnotconnectedwiththethingstheystandforpeoplesom

28、etimeshavewrongideaabouthowlanguageworks（）15.Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagethinkoflanguage?A.appreciativeB.depreciativeC.neutralD.unknown參考答案：BADA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）It'snonnaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.16Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingti

29、psmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.1718Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象），ordeepbre