第13課時(shí)　八年級下冊 Modules 7～8

1、.第13課時(shí) 八年級下冊 Modules 78一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。2019·江蘇宿遷中考Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should

2、hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher's office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy貪心的 friend took away the bag.After

3、 school, Kate wanted to go to the 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She to

4、ld the others to go to teachers for 7 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 8 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 9 paper b

5、ag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 10 ， you are such a nice friend! 11 please don't tell the school about this please！ Then Kate said, “You are now 12 ， but you have done a bad thing.

6、 Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 13 to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Kate and 14 At the end of the term Kate was given a 15 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1A.br

7、ead Bmoney Cpaper Dfruit2A.got Bcaught Ckept Dsent3A.out Baway Coff Din4A.found Blost Csaved Dmade5A.worker's Bdoctor'sCteacher's Dheadmaster's6A.how Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere7A.help Btreatment Caction Dleave8A.school Bclassroom Coffice Dhospital9A.red Bpink Cwhite Dblack10A.lie Bstory Ctru

8、th Dresult11A.And BBut COr DSo12A.friendly Bpolite Cgenerous Dhonest13A.never Bseldom Csometimes Dusually14A.got up Bwoke up Cgave up Dcheered up15A.prize Blaugh Cjoke Dreply二、閱讀理解閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A2019·浙江湖州中考For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a grea

9、t film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is

10、 an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround­sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks an

11、d popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low during a film. He says, “The woman in front of

12、me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make­up！Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes offa most serio

13、us offence冒犯!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is

14、 to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?1Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?AIt makes him feel like being at home.BIt gives him a moment

15、to stay away from real lifeCHe prefers watching the films on big screens.DHe wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.2What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?AUsing mobile phones.BChatting to their friends.CTaking the shoes off.DHaving drinks and eating popcorn.3“ is the best senten

16、ce to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.ADon't break the rules! BManners are important!CJust stay at home！ DIt's your choice!4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?APopular Cinemas BA Serious ProblemCCinema Manners DAn Unpleasant ExperienceB2019·河北中考 Edward rose ea

17、rly on the New­year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long t

18、ime to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year， said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this coun

19、try？ said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in tro

20、uble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his h

21、ead a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books， said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.“My dear boy， said his father, “here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of he

22、art than as a New­Year gift“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice of a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.5Edward expected to with the money he got from his father.Ahelp the poor fa

23、milyBbuy something to eatCbuy some pretty booksDlearn another language6Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?AHe couldn't understand the boy.BHe wouldn't accept the money.CHe didn't like the boy's language.DHe was too cold to say anything.7How much did Edward g

24、ive the poor family?AOne dollar. BTwo dollars.CThree dollars. DFour dollars.8We know that Edward from the passage.Agot a prize for his kind heartBhad to buy his books next year“教書先生恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學(xué)堂，“教書先生那一行當(dāng)怎么說也算是讓國人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生概念并非源于教書，最初出現(xiàn)的“先生一詞也并非有傳授知識那般的含義。?孟子?中的“先生何為出此

25、言也？；?論語?中的“有酒食，先生饌；?國策?中的“先生坐，何至于此？等等，均指“先生為父兄或有學(xué)問、有德行的長輩。其實(shí)?國策?中本身就有“先生長者，有德之稱的說法?？梢姟跋壬夥钦嬲摹袄蠋熤猓故桥c當(dāng)今“先生的稱呼更接近。看來，“先生之根源含義在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學(xué)問者的專稱。稱“老師為“先生的記載，首見于?禮記?曲禮?，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言，其中之“先生意為“年長、資深之傳授知識者，與老師、老師之意根本一致。Cbought the books at the bookstoreDgot more money from his father三、書面表達(dá)研究說明音樂對人們的情緒

26、有著重要的影響， 因此人們用不同的音樂來調(diào)節(jié)心情。請根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容， 寫一篇英語短文。聽音樂前的情緒狀態(tài)適用音樂聽音樂后的心境壓力大， 過分焦慮流行音樂放松沉迷電腦游戲， 興奮過度鄉(xiāng)村音樂平靜困倦疲勞搖滾音樂振奮孤獨(dú)悲傷考生自擬考生自擬注意： 1詞數(shù)80左右； 2內(nèi)容必須包括上表中的要點(diǎn)； 我國古代的讀書人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個(gè)漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就鋒利地提出:“中小學(xué)語文教學(xué)效

27、果差,中學(xué)語文畢業(yè)生語文程度低,十幾年上課總時(shí)數(shù)是9160課時(shí),語文是2749課時(shí),恰好是30%,十年的時(shí)間,二千七百多課時(shí),用來學(xué)本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中程度以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的根本構(gòu)造:提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣,就是講不出“為什么。根本原因還是無“米下“鍋。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個(gè)問題,不能

28、單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認(rèn)識到“死記硬背的重要性,讓學(xué)生積累足夠的“米。3條理清楚， 語句連接； 4文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名等信息。觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠(yuǎn)的原那么，有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)展觀察，保證每個(gè)幼兒看得到，看得清?？吹们宀拍苷f得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察，觀察與說話相結(jié)合，

29、在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時(shí)機(jī)，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。當(dāng)幼兒看到閃電時(shí)，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起來，我抓住時(shí)機(jī)說：“這就是雷聲隆隆。一會兒下起了大雨，我問：“雨下得怎樣?幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨這個(gè)詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗讀自編的一首兒歌：“藍(lán)天高，白云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽公公咪咪笑。這樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深化，對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學(xué)得快，記得牢，

30、而且會應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的根底上，引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想，讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語、生活經(jīng)歷聯(lián)絡(luò)起來，在開展想象力中開展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想，幼兒可以生動形象地描繪觀察對象。參考詞匯： 搖滾音樂rock music觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠(yuǎn)的原那么，有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)展觀察，保證每個(gè)幼兒看得到，看得清?？吹们宀拍苷f得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察，觀察與說話相結(jié)合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時(shí)機(jī)，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。當(dāng)幼兒看到閃電時(shí)，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起