高三一輪復(fù)習英語資料 課時作業(yè)新課標專用Book1 Unit3Word版含解析

1、Unit 3Travel journal.單項填空(建議用時8)1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it.(2011德州調(diào)研)Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop2The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_by others.Abe noticed Bbeing noticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed3He trusts you

2、，so only you can_ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011棗莊月考)Atempt BpersuadeCadvise Dtry to persuade4With that calm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.Aconfusing BdeterminedCopposing Dconfused5He thinks only of himself；he doesnt_ other people.Acare about Bcare forCcar

3、e of Dcare to6No matter what you do，you must _ your mind_ it.(2010濟南統(tǒng)考)Aput；to Bkeep；onCapply；on Dput；into7What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up8_ when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.ASince BIn CFrom DAfte

4、r9Sam insisted that he_ the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished10What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.(2011衡水一中統(tǒng)考)Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；an Da；the11Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._.Let me e

5、xamine you.ADont mindBYou should learn to protect yourselfCTake it easyDKeep calm.You will recover soon12Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.Acut Bare cutCare being cut Dhad been cut13Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one da

6、y.(2010南安聯(lián)考)Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case14I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy_？No，Id rather buy_ in other shops.Aone；one Bit；one Cone；it Dit；it15Look！Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.Aknow Bimagine Crealize Dfind.閱讀理解(建議用時8)Scientists h

7、ave created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwavespicked up by a cap with electrodes (電極) that sense the signals and reflect a persons instructionsscientists can instruct a humanoid(類人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objec

8、ts.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robots movements.“This is really a proofofconcept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher fr

9、om the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semiautonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a persons home.”The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robots movements on a computer screen

10、 through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robots cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the users computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，th

11、e brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(計算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that were using a noisy brain sign

12、al to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate highlevel commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to

13、go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011煙臺調(diào)研)16What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?AIt is co

14、ntrolled by human thoughts.BIt can be made humanoid.CIt can be used to help the disabled.DIt has high intelligence itself.17Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.BIt can move forward，pick up both objects and bring th

15、em to either location.CIt can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.DIt can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18What Rao said suggests that the new robot_.Ais still at its early stage of developmentBwill be widely used in our daily routine soonCis autonomo

16、us enough to complete complex commandsDis only limited to doing routine work at home19The sixth paragraph mainly describes _.Ahow the robot reacts to a persons instructionsBhow the robot picks up the right objectCthe functions of the computerDhow the robot finds out where to go20The underlined word

17、“registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “_”Areceives BshowsCwrites down Dpicks up.閱讀表達(建議用時14)Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys

18、were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winne

19、rs of the matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knewbefore the matchwhich one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fa

20、ll.He would agree_the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.There are fall guys in many situationspeople who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He acc

21、epts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did.He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation，but_is_not_the_person_who_should_be_blamed.The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap” was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar

22、expression is “bum rap”A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 15 words.)_22Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Howeve

23、r，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed._23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)_24What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words.)_25. Translate the underlin

24、ed sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._答案.單項填空1Bnot until位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。2A此處是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3B句意為：因此只有你能說服他放棄。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。4B由句意“看著她臉上冷靜、堅定的神情”，可知應(yīng)選B項，determined堅定的。5A句意為：他只想著自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about sb.關(guān)心某人，符合句意。6Bkeep ones mind on.全神貫注于，固定搭配；apply ones mind to，put ones

25、 mind in。7Agive out用完；use up也可作“用完”講，但應(yīng)用被動形式。8A由該句的謂語動詞使用了現(xiàn)在完成時可知。9D句意為：Sam堅持說他沒犯法(應(yīng)用真實語氣)，堅持他不應(yīng)受到懲罰(應(yīng)用虛擬語氣)。故選D項。10Dthe ABC of.的基礎(chǔ)知識。11C解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意在看醫(yī)生時，醫(yī)生對病人的安慰的用法的表達。該對話是醫(yī)生與病人之間的會話，當醫(yī)生聽到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會安慰一下病人，使病人不致于過分緊張。所以用take it easy“別緊張”等來對病人表示安慰。選擇C。12C由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed

26、now”可知，cut應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。13Dever since自從以來；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。14B句意為：我在那家商店只看到一輛汽車。你要去買它嗎？不，我寧愿到其他商店買一輛。第一個空用it，替代剛提到的僅有的那一輛；第二個空用one，泛指一輛汽車。15B考查動詞的意思。句意為：看！他跑得那么快！很難想像他的腿從前斷過。know知道；imagine想像；realize意識到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。得分策略經(jīng)典例題Not until his work has been finish

27、ed_ to go to bed deep into the night.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop錯因分析考生易誤選A項或C項，分析題干可知，not until時間狀語(從句)位于句首時，后面的主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項為正確答案。得分筆記not until結(jié)構(gòu)用于倒裝句型中的主要形式為：Not until表示時間的詞或從句部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句式有如下特點：(1)not until部分位于句首；(2)部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中無否定性結(jié)構(gòu)；(3)當until后接從句，且not until部分位于句首時，后面的主句部分倒裝，until從句不倒裝(如本題)。not until結(jié)構(gòu)用于強調(diào)句型是高考英語的?？键c。它的主要形式有：(1)Itbenot until狀語that其它；(2)Itbenot until從句that其它。如：It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply.差不多一個月后，我才收到經(jīng)理的答復(fù)。It wasnt until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.