非常好的新英語國際音標(biāo)分類四線三格書寫習(xí)練精心編輯

1、音素分類 音標(biāo)書寫 音位音長元音聲帶振動(dòng)單音口形不變前元音 i: e æ 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大中元音 : 圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大后元音u:扁圓唇，舌后縮底高，依次張大雙元音口形變合口雙元音e a前長后短，前重后輕，首音長三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口雙元音 a集中雙元音 e輔音聲帶振動(dòng)或無振動(dòng)腔阻成音爆破音清 p t k 1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音濁 b d g 摩擦音清 s f 1. s z雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，2. /舌齒摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間送出，形成摩擦音

2、。3. /f/ /v/唇齒摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間通過，形成摩擦音。4. / /舌端靠近齒齦后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出。氣流通過時(shí)形成摩擦音濁 z ð v 破擦音清 tr t ts 1./舌端齒齦破擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音2./ts/ /dz/舌端齒齦破擦輔音。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔濁 dr d dz 半元音 w j 1. W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，3. 兩音長很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣

3、出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)2.h 嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)3.r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音,振動(dòng)鼻音m n 1.m 雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔送出。2. n 發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵上齒齦，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔送出。3. /發(fā)音時(shí)堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出。聲帶振動(dòng)。語流音變濁化兩清輔音相連，后清變濁，sp sb st sd sk sg str sdrspeak spy study star sky school screen street失爆兩爆相連，爆擦相連，前音失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorro

4、w. I dont think so.連讀前詞輔音尾，后詞元音頭，連讀成一詞Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all,英語國際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表Vowels元音20個(gè)新 i：eæ:u:舊i:ieæ:u:u:新:eaae舊:eiaiiuauiuConsonants輔音28個(gè)無變化pbtdkgfvszðmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英語國際音標(biāo)四線三格書寫規(guī)范長元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e æ 雙元音/e/a/e/a/

5、輕輔音/p / t / k / f/ / s /濁輔音/b /d/ g / v / / z / ð /輕輔音/ ts/ t/ tr/ h/濁輔音/ dz/d/dr/ r/鼻音/m/ n / /半元音/ j /w/舌側(cè)音/  /含糊音/  /1關(guān)于音標(biāo)的定義1什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2音素的分類：元音和輔音。3音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音 素28個(gè)。4什么是音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。5什么是國際音標(biāo)：國際音標(biāo)是由國際語音協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。7. 開音節(jié)：a)

6、 輔音+元音+輔音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 輔音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 閉音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+輔音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant9.重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。10.元音-是音素的一種，與輔音相對(duì)，也叫做-元音-。是在發(fā)音過程中由氣流通過口腔而不受阻礙發(fā)出的音。 輔音是音素的一種，與元音相對(duì)，也叫做子音。是指在發(fā)音時(shí)在口腔受到

7、阻礙的音素，如塞音（爆破音）、擦音、塞擦音（破擦音）。 巧記48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)英語國際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí)一.單元音：vowels（12個(gè)）1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His little siste

8、r is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比較：1.it-eat 2. liveleave3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitb

9、ee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfastai: again4. æ Cat, cat! Catch that black r

10、at!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty ski

11、rt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: son come colou

12、r love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroo

13、m u:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from the pa

14、rk.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.雙元音（8個(gè)）：13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great14. i

15、Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat so

16、ap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair ear

17、: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure三.輔音 Consonants (28個(gè)) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont kit the

18、kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? q Thank you for your table cloth. ð Those are far and these are near. ò Wash the fish, please. pleasure,  television tò He teaches children how to play chess.