精編外研版選修六module1重點(diǎn)知識與練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上選修六 module 1.短語檢測1缺乏信心 lack confidence 2把目光從移開 look away from 3對小心 be cautious about 4振作起來 cheer up5勸阻某人不做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth6查明；了解(到) find out 7因此，結(jié)果 as a consequence8長胖 put on weight 9經(jīng)歷，遭受 go through 10說錯話，犯使某人難堪的錯誤 put ones foot in ones mouth11拜訪 call by 12帶頭，領(lǐng)先 take th

2、e lead 13意識到 (be) aware of 14本不需要做某事 neednt have done sth.15炫耀 show off.佳句再現(xiàn)1In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and _ , she made systematic mistakes _ she opened her mouth.實(shí)際上，她從來就沒有認(rèn)識到社交的基本規(guī)則，因此每次張嘴說話都會犯經(jīng)常性的錯誤。2This morning _ , so I stayed in bed until 9 am.今天早上我

3、沒必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9點(diǎn)。3The railway station is not far from here，so you _ in such a hurry then.火車站離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，因此當(dāng)時你沒有必要匆匆忙忙的。 4Parents should _ .做父母的應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。5. _ two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會等場合，雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間，兩

4、個陌生人開始交談。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1lackv(to be without) 缺乏，缺少，不足 n缺乏，無，不足(1) lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的 be lacking in 缺乏，缺少(2) a lack of 欠缺；不足 _ lack of 因?yàn)槿狈Α疽族e警示】在使用lack時，容易把動詞和名詞混淆，最典型的錯誤是在動詞lack后加of。如：We lack of ideas.() We lack ideas.()We are lacking in ideas.() We have a lack of ideas.()【活學(xué)活用】 (1) I tell you, people will

5、_ the means to live.我告訴你，人們將缺乏生活資料。(2) Her decision seems to show _ political judgment.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。(3) _ money, they had to give up the project.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不放棄了這個項(xiàng)目。 2advanceadj.預(yù)先的 nC前進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)展 v(to move forward) 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；推動； 提出(1) advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級的 (2)in advance 預(yù)先；提前(3)advance planning/warning/

6、booking 預(yù)先計(jì)劃/事前警告/預(yù)訂【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)There have been great _ in technology in recent years.在近幾年，科技方面已經(jīng)取得了極大的進(jìn)步。(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month_.航空公司建議提前一個月訂票。(3)They _ 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降臨時，他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了20英里。2單項(xiàng)填空In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _ or may give

7、 you a choice of topics to write about.Ain advanceBahead of Cabove all Dright away【解析】 A根據(jù)句意“在有些情況下，你的導(dǎo)師會提前告訴你主題或給你機(jī)會選擇要寫的主題?！奔熬涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)選A。3certain pron.某些 adj.(sure) 確定；確信，肯定(1) for certain/sure 肯定；確定；無疑make certain/sure of sth./doing sth.確保(做)某事make certain/sure that 弄清楚be certain/sure _ 對有把握；確信b

8、e certain/sure to do sth. 一定做某事(2) It is certain(不能用sure) that肯定【溫馨提示】certain表示“某些，某個”時，所修飾的名詞可以有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，但是some表示這一意義時后面的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：for (a) certain reason(s)/for some reason?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)There are _ I just cant discuss with my mother.有些事情我是不能和媽媽討論的。(2)I cant say _ when he will arrive.我說不準(zhǔn)他什么時候會來。(3)_ tha

9、t they will agree.They are _ agree.他們一定會同意。4absence n(failure to be present) 缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在(1)absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；心不在焉的 be absent _缺席；不在；缺乏 absentminded 心不在焉的；健忘的(2)absence from 缺席；離開；不在某處 during/in ones absence在某人不在的時候 in the absence of 由于缺乏 【活學(xué)活用】(1) _ any evidence, the police had to let Myers g

10、o.由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好放了梅爾斯。(2) His repeated absence from school is worrying.He is frequently _ school, which is worrying.他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。(3) _ you will be in charge.我不在的時候， 由你負(fù)責(zé)。 短語學(xué)習(xí)：1leave out省去，刪去；遺漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及be/feel left out (覺得) 被忽視，被冷落 leave sb. alone 讓某人單獨(dú)呆著leave aside 不予考慮；擱置一邊 leave off 停止；中斷l(xiāng)eavebehind

11、 忘了帶；遺忘；把拋在后面；(永久地)離開【活學(xué)活用】選擇方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 leave out， leave behind， leave off(1) This word is wrongly spelt; you have _ a letter.(2) Britain is being _ in the race for new markets.(3) Start reading from where you _ last time.(4) He hadnt been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very _ . 2

12、show off 炫耀show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up 出現(xiàn)；露面；顯現(xiàn)出來【活學(xué)活用】 (1)We were _ the school by one of the students.(2)He likes to _ how well he speaks French.(3)It was getting late when she finally _ . 句型學(xué)習(xí)while除具有“當(dāng)時”，“同時”等意義外，根據(jù)上下文還有不同含義及其不同譯法?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷下列句中while的含義(1)We must work hard to gain more knowle

13、dge while we are young. _ (2)While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it. _ (3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. _ (4)We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. _ .單詞拼寫1What is the real reason fo

14、r youre a_ (不在)?2The bank is very c_ about lending money.3The teacher must have the _(預(yù)先的) teaching plan.4Oh，grow up! Behave in a more m_ way.5If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the a_ form.選詞填空call by， put on weight， be cautious about， as a consequence of， show off1. _ smoking, my fath

15、er coughs frequently.2Those boys always _ their sports skills to the girls.3If you are in at six this evening, Ill _ and pick up my books.4Too many sweet foods may make you _ .5People might _ believing this statement.單項(xiàng)填空12010福建卷 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space

16、. Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of【解析】 C本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，城市中已經(jīng)建造了越來越多的高層建筑。in search of尋找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因?yàn)槿狈?；for fear of擔(dān)心，害怕。2Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I had got three years before!Really?

17、 Thats the most surprising _ Ive ever heard of!Aacquaintance BcoincidenceCviewpoint Dprocedure【解析】 B本題考查名詞辨析。由語境可知，第一句話敘述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint觀點(diǎn)；procedure程序，步驟。3She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets _ her _. Aleave; behind Bleave; aloneClea

18、ve; aside Dleave; out【解析】 B本題考查動詞短語辨析。leave sb. alone意為“讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜”。A項(xiàng)意為“把拋在后面”；C項(xiàng)意為“不予考慮”；D項(xiàng)意為“省略，刪去，不包括，不提及”。4Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight, but nobody told him, so he had to _ for himself. Alook for BresearchCexamine Dfind out【解析】 Dfind out多指(經(jīng)過努力后)“找出，

19、發(fā)現(xiàn)”。look for意為“尋找”，后應(yīng)接賓語；research意為“調(diào)查，研究”；examine意為“檢查”。5It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound【解析】 D本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：到目前為止，這是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句子中so far這個時間狀語及find與things之間是動賓的關(guān)系，可知，空格處用動詞的過去分詞作定語。B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行中的被動動作，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都表示主動的動作。6Any

20、one who has spent time with children _ the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.Aaware of Bis aware of Caware Dis aware【解析】 B本題考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“任何和孩子們在一起(度過一段時光)的人都會注意到對于相同情景男孩與女孩的不同反應(yīng)?！盿ware是形容詞，表示“意識到”要用于be aware of結(jié)構(gòu)。7He isnt a reliable man. Under no _ should you lend him any money. Acircumstances BstatesCcases Dsituations【解析】 A本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：他很不可靠，你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。under no circumstanc