外研英語八下Module3Ontheradio教學參考

1、Module 3 On the radio初中英語考點剖析與典題精講系列三點剖析單詞典句考點win v.贏得；獲勝【經(jīng)典例句】 The girls won the race女孩們贏得了這場比賽?！究键c聚焦】 1）反義詞：lose v.輸win的過去式和過去分詞的形式分別是won,won。2）注意win后面要加“比賽，榮譽，戰(zhàn)爭”等，但是不能加人。若想表達“贏了某人”的話，要用beat sb.或defeat sb.。report v.報道n.報道【巧記提示】 report（報告）airport (機場)【經(jīng)典例句】 Who will give us a report tomorrow?今天誰作報

2、告？【考點聚焦】 1）report sth.報道2)give sb. a report給某人作報告score v.得分n.成績；分數(shù)【經(jīng)典例句】 He scored a goal on last football match.在上一場足球比賽中他進了一個球?！究键c聚焦】 1）固定搭配：score a goal進了一個球score many goals 進了很多球2）score也有名詞的含義，表示“得分”。常見短語：keep score表示“記錄得分”；score card “記分卡”。prepare v.準備【巧記提示】 They are all preparing for tomorrows

3、 examination.他們所有人都在為明天的考試作準備.【經(jīng)典例句】 1）固定搭配prepare for.為作準備 (強調動作)be prepared for.為作準備 (強調狀態(tài))prepare的名詞形式是: preparation。詞組:make preparations for.為作準備in preparation for.為作準備hate v.&n. 憎恨【巧記提示】 hate (v.&n.憎恨)late (adj.遲到的)，憎恨遲到?！窘?jīng)典例句】 I hate the people who look down others.我憎恨瞧不起別人的人。【考點聚焦】 1）反義詞：love

4、愛2）固定搭配：hate doing sth.長期以來一直憎恨做某事hate to do sth.憎恨去做某事;表示一次性的explain v.解釋;說明【巧記提示】 explain(解釋)expensive(昂貴的),昂貴的解釋。Can you explain why you were late? 你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？【考點聚焦】 1)短語explain sth. to sb.“向某人解釋”explain后可以接賓語從句。2)派生詞: explanation n.解釋；講解；說明voice n.聲音【經(jīng)典例句】 We recognized her voice at once.我們立刻

5、聽出了她的聲音?！究键c聚焦】 1）voice尤指“（人的）嗓音”。2）voice的習慣用語：at the top of ones voice大聲；高喊；扯著嗓子in a low voice低聲的；小聲的 with one voice異口同聲的；一致的seem vi.看起來；似乎【巧記提示】 see (看到) + m【經(jīng)典例句】 The man seemed to be ill.這個人好像病了?！究键c聚焦】 1)seem為系動詞，意為“似乎；好像；看起來”，其用法較多,常見的有:seem(to be)+形容詞或過去分詞seem+名詞seem+不定式。不定式有時須用進行時或完成時。It seems

6、/seemed +that從句There seems to be.,意為“似乎有；好像有”。2)seem和look均可表示“看起來；好像”，但意思略有差別：seem指說話人的主觀判斷；look則指從外表上看給說話人的印象。sound n.聲音v.聽起來【巧記提示】 sound（聲音） found（發(fā)現(xiàn)的過去式【經(jīng)典例句】 That sounds good.那聽起來不錯?！究键c聚焦】 1）sound相當于系動詞be,后面接形容詞作它的表語。2）注意sound/voice/noise的區(qū)別：sound可以用來指各種聲音。voice表示嗓音。noise表示噪音，令人不愉快的聲音。短語典句考點look

7、 out for留心，當心；期待【經(jīng)典例句】 When you go across the street,you should look out for the red light.當你過馬路的時候，你應該注意紅燈?！究键c聚焦】 1）look out就表示“小心，當心”,但后面不加賓語，如果加賓語的話，就要用look out for sth.。2)類似的短語還有watch out,“當心，小心”,接賓語要用watch out for。3)其他可以表示“當心”的短語還有be careful和 take care。look down向下看【經(jīng)典例句】 The boss of the company

8、 looked down at me.這家公司的老板低頭看著我。【考點聚焦】 1）look down at sb.含義是“低頭看某人”。2）look down upon sb.含義是“看不起，輕視某人”。ask for要【經(jīng)典例句】 If you are in danger,remember to ask for help.如果你在危險之中，記得求助。【考點聚焦】 1）ask的習慣用語：ask for trouble自找麻煩;自找苦吃ask sb. sth.問某人某事2） ask后面也可以加復合賓語，用不定式作賓語補足語。句式為：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。woul

9、d like to do.想要做【經(jīng)典例句】 What would you like to eat?你想要吃什么？【考點聚焦】 1）would like后面要接動詞的不定式形式。表示“想要做某事”。后面不可以接動名詞。2）would like后面還可以直接加某物，表示“想要某物”。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想讓某人做某事”。stop doing sth.停止做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 When the teacher came in,everyone stopped talking.當老師進來時,每個人都停止了講話【考點聚焦】 1）注意stop doing sth.和st

10、op to do sth.的區(qū)別。stop doing sth.是“停止正在做的某事”。stop to do sth.是“(把原來正在做的事)停下來而做另一件事”。我的記憶卡類似短語還有forget to do sth.(忘記去做某事，此事根本沒做)forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事，做完忘記了 go on to do sth.做完一件事接著做另一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來在做的同一件事remember to do sth.記得去做某事remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事情try to do sth.想或企圖，盡力去做某事try doing

11、 sth.嘗試著做某事mean to do sth.想或企圖做某事mean doing sth.意味著keep doing sth.一直做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 Dont keep talking in class.不要在班上一直講話?！究键c聚焦】 1）keep是常用詞,指“使繼續(xù)下去”“保持”,如: keep the room clean.保持室內清潔。2)以keep為中心的短語: keep up with 跟上,不落后;與并肩前進”keep from 阻止；抑制keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on sth. 照料；照管look out of從向外

12、看【經(jīng)典例句】 Dont look out of the window.不要向窗外看?！究键c聚焦】 1）look out表示“小心，擔心”，是用來提醒別人注意的。look out for.表示“當心”look out of.表示“從向外看”look out over.表示“俯瞰”2)look的其他相關短語：look up.查 /向外看look at.看難句剖析拓展Wed like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.我們想要感謝你帶我們參觀北京電臺?！酒饰觥?1)本句是一個簡單句。2)注意would like后面只能加to do的形式

13、，表示“想要做”?！就卣埂?1）thank sb. for doing sth.含義是“因為某事感謝某人”。2）短語take.around表示“帶到處轉轉”。So keep studying,and maybe one day you can join us.因此要繼續(xù)學習，或許有一天你可以加入我們。【剖析】 本句是“祈使句and并列句”結構?！就卣埂?1）掌握本句中的短語keep doing.含義是“繼續(xù)做某事”，強調狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。2）注意can,must,may,have to等情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形。When I was about four or five years old,I rem

14、ember sitting close to the radio in my living room,listening to my favourite programmes,and to the voices of my favorite presenters.在我大約四或五歲的時候，我記得自己坐在客廳里的收音機旁，聽我最喜歡的節(jié)目和我最喜歡的播音員的聲音?！酒饰觥?1）本句中when引導的是時間狀語從句，listening to my favourite programmes,and to the voices of my favorite presenters在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。

15、2）my favourite programmes和the voice of my favorite presenters是listening to后面兩個并列的賓語。and后面省略了listening。【拓展】 1）and是個并列連詞，用來連接兩個并列的名詞、動詞、形容詞或是短語，也可以用來連接兩個并列的句子。2）英語中的句子結構主要分為三種：簡單句，并列句和復合句。It seemed that they were speaking to me,in person.似乎他們本人在親自對我講話【剖析】 1）It seemed that.表示“似乎”。2) in person表示“本人，親自”，

16、是固定搭配。【拓展】 seem,look這兩個詞一般用作半系詞，都可以譯作“似乎”或“看上去”。seem所表示的“似乎”或“看來”是以客觀的跡象為依據(jù)的。look所表示的“看來”是以視覺所接受的印象為依據(jù)的。語法剖析活用動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語在英語中，介詞賓語常用動名詞，不用不定式。而動詞賓語，有用動名詞，有時用不定式，用動名詞和不定式意義變化不大，有時意義卻相差甚遠。有的動詞后面只能接動名詞作賓語，如：enjoy，mind，miss，finish，practice，suggest，feel like等。I enjoy playing basketball with you.我喜歡和你打籃球

17、。有的動詞后面只能接不定式作賓語，如：ask，agree，decide，happen，hope，plan，promise，would like，want等。She promised to return in an hour.她答應一小時后回來。有的動詞后面可以接兩種形式作賓語，表達的意思有的差別不大，有的差別很大，要根據(jù)具體情況區(qū)別對待。We should continue learning(to learn).我們應當繼續(xù)學習。（差別不大）I remember telling him the news.我記得告訴過他這個消息了。(已告訴)Please remember to tell him

18、 the news.記得告訴他這個消息。（未告訴）常見的意義差別較大的詞：1）remember，forget，regret等接動名詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，接不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生。2）stop doing 表示“停止做某事”，stop to do表示“停止(某事)開始做另一件事”。3）try doing 試著做，try to do 設法、盡力做某事。4）like，hate，prefer等詞后，如果表示一般傾向，多用動名詞作賓語；如指特定的或具體某次行動，用不定式時多。【活學活用】 翻譯句子1）他停止吸煙了。_答案：He stopped smoking.2）我想要去長城。_答案：I want to

19、go to the Great Wall.3）我許諾要幫他。_答案：I promised to help him.4）讓我試著讀讀它吧。_答案：Let me try reading it.5）我記得把信都寄出去了。_答案：I remember posting the letters.典題精講經(jīng)典例題假設你所在的學校要出一期英語壁報，你準備就自己經(jīng)歷的一件事寫一篇英語短文向壁報投稿。下面五幅圖記錄了你上個星期六與老師和同學們到南河邊參加植樹活動的全過程，請你就以下五幅圖寫一篇英文短文。注意：1.短文內容要包括所有圖畫中的主要內容。2.詞數(shù)：70903.生詞提示：桶bucket；鋤頭hoe參考答案

20、：Last Friday，our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day.On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket.My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes.When we got to the South River，we began to plant trees on t

21、he river bank.On the river bank some students were digging holes，and the others were planting or watering the young trees.After we finished our work，we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank.思路解析：看圖要首先確定內容要點：上星期五老師告訴我們“明天去南河邊植樹”；上星期六（第二天）早上六點半我就起床了；我?guī)е叭W校，同學們帶著桶、鋤頭在校門口等待；到南河

22、邊，我們開始植樹（也可描寫勞動場面）；看著新種下的樹，我們都很高興。黑色陷阱：注意本文讓描述經(jīng)歷過的一件事，所以要用過去時態(tài)來陳述整個事件。綠色通道：做看圖作文，注意一定要分析好題意，不要跑題，然后確定時態(tài)，最后再落筆成文。注意書寫過程中要力求規(guī)范，不要涂抹。原創(chuàng)題閱讀理解The first newspaper in the USA came out in 1690，and was made in Boston and called Public Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestic.It was stopped after a short time.Th

23、e first lasting newspaper also came from Boston，and was called simply Boston Newsletter.It was published(出版）from 1704 to 1722.The first real newspaper was the New England Courant which started in 1721.By 1783 there were 43 newspapers in the USA and by 1801，about 200.In 1835，James Gordon Bennet start

24、ed The New York Herald which was Americas first modern newspaper.This was followed six years later by Horace Greeleys New York Tribune, which was the first American newspaper with national influence rather than just local.The New Times followed in 1851.1.Whats the name of Americas first modern newsp

25、aper?A.Boston Newsletter.B.The New Times.C.The New York Herald.D.Public Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestic.2.When was the first real newspaper start?A.1690.B.1835.C.1721.D.1851.3.Which newspaper has national influence rather than just local?A.Boston Newsletter.B.New York Tribune.C.The New York Herald.D. Public Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestic.4.When was New York Tribune published?A.1783.B.1801.C.1835.D.1841.5.How many newspapers were there by 1801?A.43.B.200.C.6.D.18.思路解析