專題集錦：英語詞匯分類：冶金英語詞匯-專題集錦

1、專題集錦：英語詞匯分類：冶金英語詞匯-專題集錦                英語詞匯分類：冶金英語詞匯    iron and steel industry 鋼鐵工業(yè)ironworks 鐵廠foundry 鑄造車間steelworks, steel mill 鋼廠coking plant 煉焦廠electrometallurgy 電冶金學powder metallurgy 粉末冶金學blast

2、furnace 鼓風爐mouth, throat 爐口hopper, chute 料斗stack 爐身belly 爐腰bosh 爐腹crucible 爐缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出鐵口，出渣口pig bed 鑄床mould 鑄模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 風口ingot mould 錠模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平臺hearth 爐底charger 裝料機ladle 鐵水包，鋼水包dust catcher 除塵器washer 洗滌塔converter 轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist 卷揚機compressor 壓縮機tilting mixer 可傾式混鐵爐r

3、egenerator 蓄熱室heat exchanger 熱交換器gas purifier 煤氣凈化器turbocompressor 渦輪壓縮機burner 燒嘴cupola 化鐵爐，沖天爐emptier 排空裝置trough 鐵水溝，排渣溝skip 料車rolling mill 軋機，軋鋼機 blooming mill 初軋機roller 輥bed 底座rolling-mill housing 軋機機架drawbench 拔管機，拉絲機drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 豎爐refining furnace 精煉爐reverberatory furnace 反射爐heart

4、h furnace 床式反射爐firebrick lining 耐火磚襯retort 反應罐muffle 馬弗爐roof, arch 爐頂forge 鍛造press 壓鍛pile hammer 打樁錘drop hammer 落錘die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎機iron ore 鐵礦石coke 焦炭bauxite 鐵釩土alumina 鋁cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔劑limestone flux 石灰石溶劑haematite 赤鐵礦（美作：hematite）gangue 脈石cast iron 鑄鐵cast iron ingot 鑄鐵錠

5、slag 爐渣soft iron 軟鐵pig iron 生鐵wrought iron 熟鐵iron ingot 鐵錠puddled iron 攪煉熟鐵round iron 圓鐵scrap iron 廢鐵steel 鋼crude steel 粗鋼 mild steel, soft steel 軟鋼，低碳鋼hard steel 硬鋼cast steel 坩堝鋼，鑄鋼stainless steel 不銹鋼electric steel 電工鋼，電爐鋼high-speed steel 高速鋼moulded steel 鑄鋼refractory steel 熱強鋼，耐熱鋼alloy steel 合金鋼pl

6、ate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄鋼板tinplate, tin 馬口鐵finished product 成品，產(chǎn)品semifinished product 半成品，中間產(chǎn)品ferrous products 鐵制品coiled sheet 帶狀薄板bloom 初軋方坯metal strip, metal band 鐵帶，鋼帶billet 坯錠，鋼坯shavings 剃邊profiled bar 異型鋼材shape, section 型鋼angle iron 角鋼frit 燒結(jié)wire 線材ferronickel 鎳鐵elinvar 鎳鉻恒彈性鋼ferrite 鐵氧

7、體，鐵醇鹽cementite 滲碳體，碳化鐵pearlite 珠光體charging, loading 裝料，爐料fusion, melting, smelting 熔煉remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精煉casting 出鐵to cast 出鐵 tapping 出渣，出鋼，出鐵to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加熱preheating 預熱t(yī)empering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水a(chǎn)nnealing 退火reduction 還原cooling 冷卻decarbonization, decarburization 脫

8、碳coking 煉焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 滲碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 滲碳fritting, sintering 燒結(jié)puddling 攪煉pulverization 粉化，霧化nitriding 滲氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮選patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅燒amalgamation 汞齊化rolling 軋制drawing 拉拔extrusion 擠壓wiredrawing 拉絲stamp

9、ing, pressing 沖壓die casting 拉模鑄造forging 鍛造turning 車削milling 銑削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 電弧焊electrolysis 電解 trimming 清理焊縫blowhole 氣孔                          &