蘇教牛津小學(xué)英語6B-詞組句子語法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上蘇教版 牛津小學(xué)英語6B 詞組 句子 語法 unit1一詞組1) 在星期天早上：on Sunday morning ( 在星期幾的早上/中午/晚上，一定用介詞 on)2) 去散步：go for a walk ( go 的過去式-went; go、 for a run: 去跑步，go for a jog: 去慢跑)3) 在公園里：in the park 4) 遇到某人：meet + 人物（英語縮寫是 sb.） ( meet 的過去式- met)5) 高興做某事： be glad to + 動詞原形 6) 坐下：sit down ( sit 的過去式 sat)7) 在一棵

2、大樹下：under a big tree 8) 聊天：have a chat (have 的過去式 是 had)9) 孿生姐妹：twin sisters ( 如果只指孿生姐妹中的一個人則應(yīng)為 twin sister, twin brothers 為孿生兄弟)10) 看起來一樣：look the same ( same 的前面一般一定要加the ) 11) 和. 一樣：as.as ( 中間的詞一定要是原形 ) 12) 比.更 ：. than ( than的前面一定是比較級)13) 小20分鐘：twenty minutes younger (小一小時： one hour younger) 14)

3、某一天，一天：one day 15) 想做某事：want to + 動詞原形（do）16) any 的意思是“一些”，用在否定和疑問句中， many 用在肯定句中17) 唯一的孩子：the only child 18) 在你的家里：in your family ( 記住這里要用in ) 19) 也：also 20) 他在這里：Here he is. （這個句子是倒裝句， 原來的順序是 He is here. 主要本句希望強(qiáng)調(diào)“這兒”，所以把 here 放在了句首）21) 所以：so 22) 你有一個兄弟：Youve got a brother. ( Youve = You have, got

4、是 get 的過去式)23) 告訴某人關(guān)于某事：tell somebody (sb.) about something(sth.) ( about ：關(guān)于)24) 誰比大衛(wèi)高？：Whos taller than David? （這是對人物之間進(jìn)行比較，句型為：Whos +比較級+ than? 回答是：人稱代詞+ is ）25) 誰的書包更重，你的還是我的？：Whose school bag is heavier，yours or mine? 看到句中有or, 前面一句話里的形容詞或副詞就要用比較級；句型為：Whose . is + 比較級， or? 回答是：名詞性物主代詞+ is. /名詞所有

5、格+ is. yours 和mine 是名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞一定單獨(dú)使用，后面不再跟名詞。在本句中，yours= your school bag, mine = my school bag26) 讓我們：lets (= let us), 27) 我將當(dāng)守門員：I will be the goalkeeper. （我將當(dāng)歌星：I will be a teacher.） 28) 你的還是我的：yours or mine29) bird, girl, skirt, shirt, third : 這里的ir 的發(fā)音是：:30) big bigger, fatfatter, thin- thi

6、nner, latelater, 31) heavy heavier , happy happier, early earlier, 二、句子1誰更年輕，你還是蘇洋？ Whos younger, you or Su Yang?2你和你的雙胞胎妹妹/姐姐一樣高嗎？ Are you as tall as your twin sister ?3 你有一些兄弟或姐妹嗎？不，沒有。 Do you have any brothers or sisters? No. I dont.4 誰的書包更重，你的還是我的？ Whose schoolbag is heavier, yours or mine ?我的書包

7、 Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours . 5 我和你一樣高。 Im as tall as you. 6 蘇洋比我年輕20分鐘。 Su Yang is twenty minutes younger than me.7 誰比大衛(wèi)更高？ Whos taller than David? 高山比大衛(wèi)更高。 Gao Shan is taller than David.三、初步理解掌握本課語法知識 1形容詞修飾名詞（通常跟be動詞后），副詞修飾動詞（通常跟行為動詞后）。形容詞和副詞有三種形式：原級、比較級、最高級。a. 原級比較：as 形容詞/副詞原形 a

8、s，b. 比較級：形容詞/副詞+er +than形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e結(jié)尾+r。如：late - later（3）重讀閉音節(jié)詞+(雙寫)er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder（4）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early earlier,（5）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級應(yīng)在原級前加more構(gòu)成。如：beautiful - more beaut

9、iful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（6）有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well better, many/much more, far farther2. 形容詞比較級句式肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修飾成分)+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B 如： She is taller than me. 她比我高。 She is （5centimetres）taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。疑問句：Is/are/Am+ A

10、+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B?如： Is she（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米嗎？否定句：A + is/are/am +not+(修飾成分)+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B如：She is not（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米嗎？特殊疑問句Who/Which +is/are比較級+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whose is/are 比較級，s or s ？ s is/are.3. Yours _ bigger than mine.答案：is, are 都可

11、以，關(guān)鍵看yours指的東西是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)4second=秒，minute=分鐘，hour=小時，half an hour=半小時 5. only（唯一）+名詞單數(shù)= the only photo= 唯一的照片6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑問與否定句中， “一些”經(jīng)常用any,連接詞經(jīng)常用or7also=too=也，also 用于句中，too 用于句末 too（太） big= 太大8. in+顏色=穿著顏色的衣服 the man in black=穿著黑色的衣服男士 with+某人器官=長著樣子 the man with big ears=大

12、眼睛的男士6B unit21) 善于：be good at （be 要根據(jù)前面的人稱和時態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化） 2) 在某方面做的好：do well in ( do 也是要根據(jù)前面人稱和時態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化)3) 告訴某人關(guān)于某事：talk to somebody(sb.) about something (sth.)( about: 關(guān)于， somebody 的縮寫為 sb., something 的縮寫為 sth.) 4) 某人怎么了/某人有什么問題嗎？：Whats the matter with somebody ? = whats wrong with somebody? （ the mat

13、ter 可以換成 wrong, 人物的前面一定是with ）5) 在我班級里的一些男孩：some of the boys in my class ( some of the boys , some 在這里是名詞， 后面跟of的時候，一定在名詞前面要加 the , 例如： some of the teachers , some of the workers )6) 在某方面需要幫助：need help with .( 請注意這里的with , 在某個方面需要幫助)7) 足球運(yùn)動員：football player (記住這里的 player 是運(yùn)動員的意思，依次類推，其他球類的運(yùn)動員都可以用 球類

14、名稱+player )8) 那是真的。/那是事實(shí)：Thats true. 9) 不要擔(dān)心：Dont worry. 10) 多做些運(yùn)動：do more exercise11) 做些運(yùn)動：do some exercise12) 上學(xué)/去學(xué)校：go to school ( 回家：go home) 13) 那是個好主意：Thats a good idea.14) 慢跑：jog15) 在早上：in the morning (請注意：這里需要用的詞是in, in的后面一定要加個the, 在下午/晚上 in the afternoon/evening, 沒有說明是具體哪天，就用in , 但是，如果有說明具體

15、的哪天，就不用in, 而要用on, 在3月29日早上：on March 29 morning.)16) 放學(xué)后：after school17) 男孩子們比女孩子們跳得高嗎？：Do the boys jump higher than the girls? 18) 大衛(wèi)游泳比吉姆慢嗎？：Does David swim slower than Jim? 19) 參觀/游覽某地：visit + 地點(diǎn) (參觀動物園：visit the zoo)20) 遲到：be late (你遲到了：Youre late. Hes late. Were late.)21) 不要遲到：Dont be late. (這個句

16、子是祈使句，就是給出指示或命令的句子，一般句子不用主語)22) 我們(做什么事)好嗎： Shall we .？（shall we + 動詞原形， 我們開始，好嗎？- Shall we start? , 我們看電視，好嗎？- Shall we watch TV? ）23) 想，想要：would like ( would like + 名詞 或 would like + to + 動詞原形I would like a new car./ I would like to buy a new car. )24) 我們?nèi)浚篴ll of us25) 請你/你們.好嗎？ ：Would you . plea

17、se? ( would you + 動詞原形， Would you leave, please? )26) 你錯了：You are wrong. 27) 干得好！ ：Well done! 28) forty, horse, morning, sports :29) good/wellbetter, bad/ill worse, far farther, little/few less, oldolder, elder many/muchmore二句子1本跑得比吉姆快。 Ben runs faster than Jim.2 男生們跳得比女生們高嗎？ 是的。 Do the boys jump hi

18、gher than the girls? Yes, they do.3吉姆游得比大衛(wèi)慢嗎？ Does Jim swim slower than David? 不，大衛(wèi)游得比吉姆慢。 No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.4我擅長語文。 Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我不擅長語文。 I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.5吉姆擅長英語。 Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in Englis

19、h.吉姆不擅長英語。 Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.6邁克跑得和本一樣快。 Mike runs as fast as Ben.三初步理解掌握本課語法知識。1副詞比較級句式肯定句：A + 行為動詞+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her.否定句：A +be動/助動/情態(tài)+not+行為動詞+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B如： She isnt running faster than

20、 you. She doesnt run faster than you. She cant run faster than you.疑問句：be動/助動/情態(tài)+A +行為動詞+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B？如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？特殊疑問：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you?注意：副詞比較級因?yàn)橛行袨閯釉~的存在，所以一定要注意時態(tài)以及行為動詞的不同形

21、式。如：Who is taller than me? Helen is. 簡略回答要注意Who runs faster than me? Helen does.Who is running faster me? Helen is.2.介詞：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特點(diǎn)：1. 介詞+人稱代詞賓格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介詞+動名詞 如：Im good at dancing.4.3 3 be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in si

22、nging. She isnt good at singing.= She doesnt do well in singing.4. good (形容詞)，well(副詞) 的比較級為 better many, much的比較級為more5. go jogging6. onethe other=一個另一個如：Therere two boys. One is tall, the other is short.6B-Unit 31) ask the way: 問路2) come from: 來自。（在說來自哪里，即屬于哪里人時，也可以說：be from , 例如：I come from China

23、.= I am from China. 區(qū)別：Where did he come from? He came from supermarket.在此句中，come from 不能換成 be from.）3) live in: 住在 ( I have a friend. He lives in China, but comes from Indian.)4) the History Museum: 歷史博物館5) do not know the way: 不知道路6) how to get there: 如何到得那里？ （ get there/here, 如果get 的后面是具體的地名，那么地名

24、的前面一定要加to, 例如：get to the shopping center, get to the middle school., ）7) Can you tell me the way to .? : 你能個告訴我去。的路嗎？（這里在地點(diǎn)的前面一樣，也是要加 to）8) Let me see. 讓我想想。（在不同的語言環(huán)境里，see 有不同的意思。 例如：Can you tell me how to read this word? Which one? Let me see. 這里的see的意思就是：看。）9) go along this street: 沿著這條路走 （along 沿

25、著， go along Zhongshan Road, 注意：路名的首字母要大寫）10) turn left/right: 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)11) at the third crossing: 在第三個交叉口 （這里的“在”要用 at, 序數(shù)詞的前面一定要用到 the）12) on your left: 在你的左邊13) You cant miss it. 你不能錯過它的。（miss : 錯過，miss 的另外的意思有：想念 ，懷念 We miss our friends.）14) How far: 多遠(yuǎn)15) from here: 從這兒16) Its about a kilometer away

26、: 大概一公里遠(yuǎn) （ three kilometers away: 三公里遠(yuǎn)， about: 大概）17) a long walk: 走很長的一段路18) to get there faster: 為了更快的到達(dá)那里 （這里的“to”是表示目的的：為了）19) take bus: 乘公共汽車 （ take a bus, take bus No.1, 不可以只說 take bus. 1. by bus 是介詞結(jié)構(gòu), 表示動作的方式，為副詞，take a bus 是動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動作意思上沒有差別，但是不能互換。2. I go to school by bus. (其中g(shù)o是動詞). I came

27、 here by bus.3. I take a bus to (go to) school. I will take a bus to go there.20) How many stops are there? 有多少站？ ( stop: 這里是指停站)21) bus stop: 公共汽車站22) over there: 在那里，over here: 在這里23) every five minutes: 每五分鐘(every one hour, 這里的hour 就不需要加s, 因?yàn)槭?one)24) the post office: 郵局25) on Zhongshan Road: 在中山

28、路上 （注意這里用的是on）26) in front of.: 在。前面 （ in front of the shopping mall - 在購物中心前面， in front of the classroom 在教室前面。 注意：in the front of 和 in front of .的區(qū)別：in the front of . 所說的事物包含在另一事物內(nèi)部，in front of .所說的事物不包括在另一事物內(nèi)部，看看下兩個句子在意思上的區(qū)別： I am standing in the front of the classroom 和 I am standing in front of

29、 the classroom.27) get on: 上車 28) get off: 下車29) very much: 非常， 非常地30) tell sb. (somebody) about sth. (something)/sb.: 告訴某人關(guān)于某事/某人 （本詞組中的人稱代詞都要是賓格，例如： She told me about that story - 她告訴我關(guān)于那個故事； We want to tell you about going to shopping. - 我們想告訴你關(guān)于去購物的事情。）31) met - 原形 - meet, go - 過去式 - went, tell

30、-過去式 - told, 32) show sth. to sb/show sb. sth.- 展示某物給某人 Can you show the letter to him? / Can you show him the letter? He wants to show the picture to me. / He wants to show me the picture. Yang Ling is showing a map to her friend. 楊凌正在給她的朋友展示一張地圖33) look at sth.: 看某事 Loot at this house. Look at tha

31、t girl. 34) buy some presents for my friends: 為我的朋友買些禮物 （注意：為某人要用for ）35) shopping centre: 購物中心 （ shop : 商店，在變?yōu)閯用~的時候要雙寫p ，shopping）36) middle school: 中學(xué) （ high school - 高中， primary school- 小學(xué)， kindergarten 幼兒園）37) train station: 火車站 （bus station: 公共汽車站）38) Thats all right. 沒什么/ 不用謝39) a book about

32、animals: 一本關(guān)于動物的書 （關(guān)于：about ） 40) want to + 動詞原形：想做某事 （ I want to be a teacher. He wanted to go see a movie last night. ）41) see - saw, steal - stole, run - ran, come - came, 42) out of.: 從.出來 (He ran out of the book store. He walked out of the school. ) 43) follow him: 跟著他 ( Don't follow me, pl

33、ease. Why you follow this young girl? )44) stop thief: 抓賊,抓住賊 ( thief - 復(fù)數(shù) - thieves)45) tell us: 告訴我們 ( tell 后如果是人稱,必須是賓格) 46) start to + 動詞原形: 開始做某事 ( Lets start to sing. He will start to learn English next week.)47) get my purse back: 拿回我的手提包48) at the hotel: 在酒店49) Where am I now? 我現(xiàn)在在哪里? 50) bl

34、ouse, house, mouse, out, au二句子1 打擾一下， 你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the park, please?沿著街道走，然后在第二個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。Go along this street, and then turn right at the second crossing. 公園在你的左邊。 The park is on your left.謝謝。 Thank you/Thanks.不用謝。 Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats

35、 OK.2 有多少站？ How many stops are there?3 我怎樣才能到達(dá)購物中心？ How can I get to the shopping centre?4 他想?yún)⒂^歷史博物館，但是他不知道路。He wants to visit the History Museum, but he does not know the way.5離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？ How far is it from here? 大約一千米。 Its about a kilometer away.其他問法：Can you show me the way to ?Can you tell me how to

36、get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ?How can I get there? How can I get to ?Where's ?Which is the way to ?Is there a near here ?其他回答：Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road, turn right/left at R

37、oad. The n go along Road. The place is on your right/left.路程問答法：How far is it from here? Its about metres/ kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.三問路： -Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ? -Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks. -Your

38、e welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK. 其他問法： Can you show me the way to ? Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? How can I get there?How can I get to ? Where's ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ? 其他回答： Its over there./Its near the /Go down the st

39、reet./Its on Road. Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./ Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road.The place is on your right/left. 路程問答法： How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here.6B U5下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leav

40、e, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。next week: 下周there: 在那里，那里 這個詞是副詞，直接跟在動詞或名詞的后面，例如：go there(去那里), eat there(在那里吃), work there (在那里工作), live there (住在那里)the girl there (那里的女孩/那個女孩)，the weather there (那里的天氣)， the shop there (那里的商店) 在 “ there be “ 句型里，there 是介詞。for one year: for 表

41、示時間”持續(xù)達(dá)”, 例如: I am going to stay there for three weeks. - 我將在那里呆三個星期. Will you live there for two years? - 你將在那里住兩年嗎? He doesnt want to work there for 4 years, he only want to work there for one year.- 他不想在那里工作四年, 他只想在那里工作一年.want to do希望/想做 want to do = would like to do, 兩者的區(qū)別是后者的語氣更加委婉., would 沒有人稱

42、的變化soon: 不久, 馬上 遇到這個詞, 句子要用將來時態(tài), 例如:He will finish this book soon. The dog will die soon. in spring/summer/autumn/winter: 在春天夏天秋天冬天四季的前面直接加in 就表示在哪個季節(jié)In summer, the weather is hotter in Nanjing than in Beijing. = In summer, the weather in Nanjing is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 在夏天，南京的天氣比北京更熱

43、What about? = How about.? 后面加名詞或動詞ing , What/How about going to the zoo? What/How about this book? 怎么樣？，以為如何（提出建議或引出話題）best: 最好的最好地，是good 和well 的最高級形式 做形容詞用時，是最好的，一定是the best，如：Its the best season in New York. 做副詞用時，是最好地，最大程度地，放在動詞之后，如：I like winter best. 例如：Who is the best girl in this room? / Who

44、dance best? We are watching the best movie in the world. / He can dance, sing and draw, but he sings best.sometimes: 意思是有時，間或 I sometimes go to the park, and sometimes stay at home on Sundays.go to farms: 去農(nóng)場農(nóng)田in the countryside: 在郊區(qū)在農(nóng)村pick apples: 摘蘋果Sounds great! 聽起來好極了！Sounds great! = It sounds g

45、reat! ( it 是它，這里在書里，it 指的是前面Ben 說的內(nèi)容) most of the time: 大部分時間 most of 大部分的. all of the time: 所有的時間 all of .: 所有的.Which season ( in )do you like best? (在,) 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)? because: 因?yàn)?這個詞的后面必須是一句話, 當(dāng)看到 “ why? ” 時, 一定是可以用 because 來回答的.make snowmen: 堆雪人with sb. : 和某人Its great fun. 非常有趣!warm clothes: 溫暖的衣服nee

46、d: 需要, 在這里need是動詞, need 后面可以跟名詞或 to do need help: 需要幫助, need water: 需要水 , Do you need this cake? 你需要這個蛋糕嗎? We need to take this car. He needs to buy this warm clothes.Your dad needs some warm clothes for winter. 這里的for 意思是: 為做準(zhǔn)備, 為了You need this new book for tomorrows class. I need a new cloth for t

47、hat party.tell sb. about sth. / tell sb. sth. : 告訴某人(關(guān)于)某事country變成復(fù)數(shù)countrieseach season: 每個季節(jié), listen to sb.: 聽某人講話turn green: 變綠go rowing: 去劃船go fishing: 去釣魚get shorter: 變得更短，get在這里可以意為：變得go walking: 去散步after school: 放學(xué)后at home: 在家wait for: 等待play a game: 做一個游戲a lot of = lots of , 后面可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，也可以跟

48、可數(shù)名詞go -三單goes, go 的過去式- wentleaf - 復(fù)數(shù)- leavesrain, snow, wind, fog做名詞講時都是不可數(shù)名詞rainrainy, snowsnowy, windwindy, fogfoggy brown, cow, how, now au二句子1. 今天天氣怎么樣？ Whats the weather like today? 在春天天氣怎么樣？ Whats the weather like in spring?在那兒夏天的天氣怎樣？ Whats the weather like in summer there?2. 你最喜歡什么季節(jié)？我最喜歡夏

49、天。 Which season do you like best? I like summer best. 為什么？因?yàn)樘鞖鉄?。我能吃冰淇淋?Why? Because its hot. I can have an ice-cream. 3. 天氣比南京更冷。 Its colder than in Nanjing. 4 它是紐約最好的季節(jié)。 It is the best season in New York. 5. 經(jīng)常下雨的。 It often rains.6. 在春天天氣暖和的。 It is warm in spring.7. 在秋天白天變短晚上變長。 The days get short

50、er and the nights get longer in autumn.8. Su Yangs father is going to New York next week.蘇洋的爸爸下周要去紐約了。9. He is going to work there for one year.他將在那兒工作一年。10. 人們喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)場，在那兒摘蘋果。 People like to go to farms in the countryside, and pick apples, strawberries and pumpkins there. 11. 在紐約你爸爸需要更暖和的衣服過冬。Your

51、Dad needs some warmer clothes for the winter in New York.三句型及其知識點(diǎn)介紹：1. 介詞for的不同用法：1) 表示“給，為”。如：a present for Mary 給瑪麗的禮物 a letter for you 給你的一封信2) 表示“開往，前往”。如：the bus for Shanghai 開往上海的車3) 表示“因?yàn)椤?。如：go to Hongkong for a holiday 去香港度假come for dinner 來吃晚飯4) 表示“持續(xù)的時間，距離”。如：work there for one year stay a

52、t home for a week5) 表示“功能”。如：some warm clothes for winter2. 用來詢問天氣、某人或某物的狀況：What like?1) 詢問天氣：Whats the weather like ? 天氣怎么樣？ 回 答：Its 如：Whats the weather like today in Changzhou? / Whats the weather there like in summer?2）Whats the book like? 這本書（的內(nèi)容）如何？ Whats your father like? 你的爸爸（外表、長相）如何？ Hes a tall and fat man.3. in 季節(jié)名稱 in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter4. Which season do you like