高中現(xiàn)在分詞的用法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的用法1)ing分詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)：1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸煙會(huì)致癌。3. Walking is my only exercise. 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4. Talking mends no holes. （諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。5. Saying is easier than doing. 說(shuō)比做容易。注意：1.為了保持句子平衡，通常用作形式主語(yǔ)

2、，而把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)放在句末。如：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作無(wú)益的后悔是沒(méi)有用的。It's a waste of time arguing about it. 辯論這事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的名詞或短語(yǔ)有：no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time等。如：It is worthwhile discussing with her.Its no good waiting here. Lets go home. It was

3、a waste of time reading that book.2. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。如：Your schoolmates not coming home made her parents worried.2）-ing分詞（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)：1. I suggest ending the meeting. 我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。2. He admitted taking the money. 他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。 3. I couldnt help laughing.我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。4. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。注意：1.

4、 有些動(dòng)詞如admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, suggest等后要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Were considering visiting the Museum. 2. 有些短語(yǔ)如cant help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at

5、, give up等后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。如：I am used to living here. Im fond of collecting stamps and coins. 3. need, require, want作“需要”解時(shí), 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ), 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 相當(dāng)于to be done。如： The radio needs repairing / to be repaired. 3) -ing分詞（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)：His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的愛(ài)好是收集郵票。The problem is quite pu

6、zzling. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很令人困惑。 4).-ing形式作定語(yǔ)：1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：building materials = materials for building 建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室a writing desk = a desk for writing 寫(xiě)字臺(tái)t

7、iring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂(lè)a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果2. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is

8、 standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。5）-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at

9、 the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門(mén)口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I saw a bag lying on the ground. 我看到地板上放著一個(gè)包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。6). 作狀語(yǔ) 可以表示時(shí)間, 原因, 結(jié)果,條件, 方式或伴隨等。Using your head, youll find a good way. 條件1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 伴隨 = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 原因 3) Working hard, youll surely succeed. 條件4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch. 伴隨5) Heari