10必修一模塊五學(xué)案

1、I. 重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1. The class was totally absorbed in the teacher ?s （演講） which was highly interesting.2. The little girl lost her （平衡） and fell onto the grou nd.3. Don't leave the lights on when you go out 一 it wastes （電）4. The helicopter burst into （火焰） after hitt ing a power line.5. We dressed up for

2、 the party but she was still in her （普通的） clothes.6. The win dows of the bathroom have bee n clouded up because of the（蒸汽）7. We have a special （部 fl） devoted to designing the best ad for your company.8. The trouble with Bill was that he n ever had a specific （目標(biāo)）in life.9. They discussed the problem

3、 for a whole after noon and the n drew a（結(jié)論）10. As childre n grow older they（擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充）their in terests and become more con fide nt.11. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1.與反應(yīng)2.使有條理；使整齊3.在的頂/底部4.防止進(jìn)入；不讓靠近5.為感到驕傲/自豪6.弄清楚；弄明白7.往加入8.先走；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始做；進(jìn)行9.吧去(常常)10.應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)in.課文原句突破1.the earth's surfacewater.地球表面三分之二是水2 . The earth is the moo

4、n.地球是月球的兩倍大。3. thi nk of a world without metals.很難想像一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界。4. with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at thebottom.這兒有一個(gè)圖表，那些反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)烈的金屬在上面，反應(yīng)最不強(qiáng)烈的在下面。5. you are,you41 see.你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。6. ， seve n Can adia n scie ntists the Nobel Prize!在過(guò)去的20年里，有七位加拿大科學(xué)家已獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)！I

5、V知識(shí)點(diǎn)l. conclusion/z.結(jié)論；結(jié)束；結(jié)局歸納：(1) draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得岀結(jié)論make a con clusi on 下結(jié)論bring.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束in conclusion最后，作為結(jié)論地；總之 conclude v.得岀結(jié)論；斷定，推斷岀；結(jié)束to con clude 最后%1 They came to the con clusi on that it's time Chin ese football should be regulated.他們得岀的結(jié)論是：中國(guó)足球到了該

6、整頓的時(shí)候了。%1 What con clusi ons do you draw from the evide nee you've heard?你從你聽(tīng)到的證據(jù)中得出什么結(jié)論？In conclusion/To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me. 最后，我要感謝所有幫助過(guò)我的人。 ?Those are the facts ； what do you conclude from them? 這些都是事實(shí)，你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？ 練習(xí)：1. 完成句子%1 He(得岀 的結(jié)論)Mary would not see

7、him again.(2) 1 will ( 最后 )say a few words about discipline. He(結(jié)束)his speech by suggesting further work about this project should be needed.2. aimn. 目標(biāo)，目的 ( 可數(shù)名詞 ) ；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) ( 不可數(shù)名詞 ) ；機(jī)瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于 歸納：(1) achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目標(biāo)miss one's aim 達(dá)不到目的；打不中目標(biāo) take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)(2) aim at/be aimed at 瞄

8、準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于 aim one's gun at 把槍瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth. 旨在做某事(3) aimless 無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的 aimlessly=without aim 無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地?These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quake-stricken areas. 這些村民去玉樹(shù)是為了幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。%1 He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games

9、. 他最終在第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)上達(dá)到了自己的目的。%1 The hunter took aim at the wolf, fired but missed it. 獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)狼開(kāi)了火，卻沒(méi)有打中。%1 He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper. 他想趕最后一班公共汽車(chē)，好及時(shí)趕回家吃晚飯。%1 The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted. 這些措施旨在阻止河流遭受進(jìn)一步的污染。%1 He

10、 studied hard, aiming to pass the entrance exam. 為了通過(guò)入學(xué)考試，他努力學(xué)習(xí)。2. (2010?成者 K 第二次診斷 )The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spreadthroughout the country.A.to aim atB. aims atC.having aimed atD. aimed at3.Those young people will start their project to help the po

11、or children to be educated in the west.A.aimsB. aimingC.being aimedD. aimed3.form v. 形成； .形式；表格；水平；表現(xiàn)歸納：be in/out of form處于良好的 / 不良的狀態(tài)(1)< in the form of以 . 的形式；呈 狀 態(tài)fill in/out a form 填表格form the habit of 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣(2) 1 form into 組成 . ；編成 %1 After winning the election, the Labor party leader was as

12、ked to form a new government. 競(jìng)選成功后，人們要求工黨領(lǐng)袖組 建新政府。%1 Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以錢(qián)的形式資助將十分受歡迎。(3) To apply for a job, you must fill in/out a form.申請(qǐng)工作要填表。%1 The old man has formed the habit of gett ing up early every morning.這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。4. (2009?湖匕卷 )You'd sou nd a lo

13、t more polite if you make a request a questi on.A. i n search ofB. i n the form ofC. in n eed ofD. in the directi on of4.ord in ary adj.普通的，平常的(教材原句 ?45) The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.鐵釘在存有普通水的試管中會(huì)生銹。%1 We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ord inary clothes.我們都盛

14、裝赴會(huì)，而她去卩依然日常裝束。%1 In the ord inary way he would have come with us, but he's not feeli ng well.在一般情況下他都和我們一起來(lái)，只是他現(xiàn)在身體不太好。辨析： ord in ary, com mon 9 usual 與 no rmalordinary意為通常的，普通的，有日常的，隨時(shí)都可以碰到的含意，與common意思相近，側(cè)重人或事的平淡無(wú)奇The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there.這部小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)那里的普通人的生

15、活方式。(2) usual通常的；慣常的；慣例的。強(qiáng)調(diào)依照慣例來(lái)判斷，有遵循常規(guī)之意。Today he came earlier tha n usual, for it was not an ordinary day.他今天來(lái)得比平常早，因?yàn)榻裉觳皇且粋€(gè)平常的日子。(3) normal正常的，合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。強(qiáng)調(diào)在正常情況下應(yīng)有的。The doctor said the child's temperature was n ormal.醫(yī)生說(shuō)孩子體溫正常。5. (江西高考 )Jack is late again.lt is of him to keep others waiting.A. n

16、o rmalB. ordinaryC. com monD. typical6. These pla nts are quite.You can see them everywhere in the cou ntryside.A. ordinaryB. com monC. specialD. usual5. balanee n.平衡，均衡；討？保持平衡，平衡，權(quán)衡歸納：(1) keep the balanee of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡keep on e's bala nee 保持平衡lose one's balance(=be out of balanee)失去平衡bal

17、ance sth.against權(quán)衡，斟酌，比較fbalaneed adj,保持(或顯示)平衡的 <keep a balaneed diet保持飲食平衡%1 Try to achieve a better bala nce betwee n work and play.爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂(lè)更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。%1 He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上樓時(shí)失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。%1 Many people have come to realize that they should go on a bala ne

18、ed diet. 許多人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食。%1 You have to bala nce the adva ntages of liv ing in the cou ntryside aga inst the disadva ntages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。7.完成句子%1 It's very important to （保持大自然平衡） . However, at times it is disturbed, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.%1 我認(rèn)為保持學(xué)習(xí)和社交的平衡很重要，所以

19、我打算參加 12 個(gè)社團(tuán)。I think it's important to and a social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs.6. put.in order 使有條理；使整齊歸納：in good order 有條不紊，整齊；情況正常in order that. 為 了，目的在于in order to do sth. 為了 （做某事），以便（做某事）keep in order 使遵守秩序；維持秩序out of order 無(wú)序的，雜亂無(wú)章的 place an order for sth. 訂購(gòu)某物%1 You should

20、put all your books in order. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你所有的書(shū)都放整齊。%1 It was time she put her life in order. 她到了該好好安排自己生活的時(shí)候了。?Everything in the room is in bad/good order. 房間里的一切都亂七八糟（井然有序）。%1 He placed an order for a lot of knives with that shop. 他向那個(gè)店訂購(gòu)了很多小刀。%1 My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning.

21、我的鬧鐘壞了，今天早晨 3 點(diǎn)就把我叫醒了。8. Mother was always scolding him for leaving things ， but to her satisfaction, he them today.A. in order ； put ； in orderB. on order ； place； in orderC. out of order ； put ； in orderD. by order ； place； in order7. add.to把加到（教材原句 ?45）Add some oil to the water. 往水中加些油。歸納：（ 1） ad

22、dto 增加；增添add叩把加起來(lái)add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)（2）addition n.加；（數(shù)）加法；增加in addition 另夕卜in addition to 除之外?Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee?你咖啡里再加些糖嗎？%1 Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 各色陽(yáng)傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。 %1 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把這些數(shù)

23、字加起來(lái)，弄清楚總計(jì)是多少。%1 In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了這些安排之外，另增救護(hù)車(chē)值班至午夜。巧學(xué)助記9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.A.added toB.added upC.made upD. turned up10. （四川高考） That's all I have t

24、o say.Is there anything you'd like to, Terry?A.talkB. requireC.addD. deliver8. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事（教材原句 P49） . “as both are supposed to have good Physics Department因?yàn)檫@兩所大學(xué)都應(yīng)有不錯(cuò)的物理系。%1 You are not supposed to take the books out of the room.這些書(shū)不能拿出屋去。%1 We are supposed to help each

25、other. 我們理應(yīng)相互幫助。%1 The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible.這條信息很重要，所以應(yīng)該盡快地發(fā)出去。歸納：be supposed to have done 本應(yīng)該做某事（但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做）%1 Tom, you were supposed to have finished your paper by last Sunday. Why haven't you finished it yet? 湯姆，你為什么還沒(méi)有完成論文？你上周日就應(yīng)該完成了。11. 一 A

26、lice, you are supposed part in the party in time. Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. to takeB. to have takenC. to be takingD. taking9. （教材原句 P4i ）Two-thirds of the earth9s surface is water. 地球表面三分之二是水。歸納：（ 1） two-thirds 意為三分之二。在英語(yǔ)中，分?jǐn)?shù)的分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1 時(shí)，在表示分母的序數(shù)詞后加 So（2） 分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)， the rest,

27、 half 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要看它們代指可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如代指可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，否則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。?Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.五分之三的樹(shù)已被砍了。?One-third of the sugar was used to make the cake.制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。%1 There are 100 computers in our school but only three quarters are being used now because the rest have broken do

28、wn. 我們學(xué)校有 100 臺(tái)電腦，但現(xiàn)在只有四分之三的電腦正在使用，因?yàn)槭Ｓ嗟碾娔X都?jí)牧恕?2.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth ； isB. Two-fifth ； areC. Two-fifths ； isD. Two-fifths ； are10. （教材原句Pso） The closer you are, the more you ， 11 see.靠得越近，看得越多。歸納：本句運(yùn)用了 the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的句型。其中前面是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面是主句，前后呼應(yīng)，表示越就越愈

29、是，則愈是。比較級(jí)可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞。主句如用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的狀語(yǔ)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。%1 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題越難，他越?jīng)]有可能回答上來(lái)。%1 The more I get to know him, the better I like him.我越是了解他，越是喜歡他。%1 The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。%1

30、The sooner you do it, the better it will be.你越早做那件事就越好。13.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC ? the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be14. In my opinio

31、n, learning is endless and the more knowledge you get, .A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC ? the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more life鞏固練習(xí)：I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Fill the bread with a of lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers, (mix)2. They c

32、ame to the that they had made an unforgivable mistake.(conclude)3. Of course, we can only provide simple raw materials or.(equip)4. I'd like one orange juice ， one egg, one toast and one coffee.(boil)5. Now nearly every big city in the world has a large population.(float)6. They were at the extraordinary beauty of the picture,(astonish)II . 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. If you practise more, you will become more skillful.you practise, you will become.2. All the staff are proud of the company's environmental record.All the staff the company's environmental record.3. We moved to a new