世紀金榜（江蘇專用）2015年高考英語大一輪復習 unit 1 living with technology課件 牛津譯林版選修7

1、選修選修 7Unit 1Living with technology【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. technology n. 技術技術, 工藝工藝2. conveniencen. 方便方便3. advantage n. 優(yōu)點優(yōu)點4. netizen n. 網民網民5. link v. & n. 連接連接, 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系6. conclude v. 推斷出推斷出; 結束結束7. scientificadj. 科學的科學的8. shop on the Internet網購網購9. send messages 發(fā)信息發(fā)信息10. on-line shop網店網店11. information pro

2、ducts信息產品信息產品12. be available可以利用的可以利用的13. become addicted to對對上癮上癮【經典語篇經典語篇】(2014衡水模擬衡水模擬)你最好的朋友你最好的朋友Jack最近迷上了電腦游戲最近迷上了電腦游戲, 因此常常熬夜因此常常熬夜, 疏忽課業(yè)疏忽課業(yè), 并受到父母的指責。你打算給他寫并受到父母的指責。你打算給他寫一封一封120個詞左右的信個詞左右的信, 適當?shù)亟o予勸告。適當?shù)亟o予勸告。Dear Jack, 指出問題指出問題How have you been recently? I know that you have got very addic

3、ted to computer games and you often stay up late and ignore your studies. As your best friend, I believe that I have the responsibility to give you some advice. 分析問題分析問題As you might have discovered, computer games can have quite a few negative impacts on your life. First, lacking sleep, you may ofte

4、n nod off in class. Therefore, you may not be able to concentrate on what the teacher is saying. You may have found yourself falling behind and having a hard time catching up in your studies. In addition, you seem to have become a mouse potato and forgotten the benefits of playing sports. 解決問題解決問題I

5、really miss the happy times with you on the basketball court, and you do need some exercise. Please do not indulge yourself in computer games anymore. How about meeting in the park this Sunday? I look forward to your reply! Sincerely Yours, Jill【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)這些系統(tǒng)各有優(yōu)缺點。這些系統(tǒng)各有優(yōu)缺點。Each of thes

6、e systems _. (2)很多年輕人對網購迷戀到了極點很多年輕人對網購迷戀到了極點, 一有可能就要去買。一有可能就要去買。_they will shop on it whenever possible. has its advantages and disadvantagesMany young people become so addicted to shopping on theInternet that. 句型轉換句型轉換(1)用用so. . . that. . . 結構改寫句。結構改寫句。I know that you _that you often _and _. (2)用形式

7、主語用形式主語it改寫句。改寫句。In addition, _. have got so addicted to computer gamesstay up lateignore your studiesit seems that you have become a mouse potatoand forgotten the benefits of playing sports. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _(vt. &vi. ) (使使)推遲推遲, 延遲延遲 (n. ) 延誤延誤, 延遲延遲2. _(vt. & vi. ) 上發(fā)條上發(fā)條

8、; 纏繞纏繞; 蜿蜒蜿蜒, 曲折曲折3. _(adj. )非正式的非正式的, 隨便的隨便的; 漫不經心的漫不經心的, 不經意的不經意的4. _ (vt. ) 反對反對, 抵制抵制, 阻撓阻撓; 與與競爭競爭5. _(adj. )平常的平常的; 典型的典型的, 有代表性的有代表性的; 特有的特有的6._(vt. ) 擺脫擺脫; 去除去除; 丟棄丟棄delaywindcasualopposetypical rid7. _ (vt. ) 拒絕拒絕, 拒收拒收; 不予考慮不予考慮, 不予錄用不予錄用_ (n. ) 拒絕拒絕8. _ (vi. &vt. )投票投票, 選舉選舉, 表決表決(n.

9、)選票選票; 選舉選舉, 表決表決_ (n. ) 投票人投票人; 有選舉權的人有選舉權的人9. _ (adj. )合適的合適的, 適當?shù)倪m當?shù)腳 (v. )適合適合10. _(adj. ) 顯然的顯然的, 顯而易見的顯而易見的_ (adv. ) 顯然地顯然地, 顯而易見地顯而易見地11. _ (adj. )可使用的可使用的; 可接觸到的可接觸到的; 可到達的可到達的; 易理解的易理解的_(n. ) 通道通道, 通路通路, 入口入口; 機會機會, 權利權利rejectrejectionvotevotersuitablesuitobviousobviouslyaccessibleaccess【高頻

10、單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知12. _(adv. ) 最后最后, 終于終于13. _(n. ) 缺點缺點, 不利條件不利條件14. _(n. ) 原理原理, 行為準則行為準則15. _(n. ) 電池電池16. _(adj. ) 充足的充足的17. _(n. ) 條件條件, 環(huán)境環(huán)境, 狀況狀況18. _ (adj. )懷疑的懷疑的19. _ (vt. ) 犧牲犧牲, 獻出獻出 (n. ) 犧牲犧牲, 舍棄舍棄; 祭品祭品eventuallydrawbackprinciplebatteryamplecircumstancescepticalsacrifice20. _ (n. )適應適應;

11、改編本改編本, 改寫本改寫本_ (v. )適應適應21. _ (vt. )制造制造; 修筑修筑, 建造建造_ (n. )建筑建筑22. _ (vt. )使分布使分布, 分散分散; 分發(fā)分發(fā), 分配分配; 分銷分銷_(n. )分布分布, 分配分配23. _ (adv. )僅僅僅僅, 只不過只不過_ (adj. )僅僅的僅僅的, 只不過只不過adaptationadaptconstructconstructiondistributedistributionmerelymere. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系_2. 上發(fā)條上發(fā)條 _3. 額外額外 _4. 使使免除免除 _5.

12、有助于有助于; 對對做出貢獻做出貢獻_6. 與與并駕齊驅并駕齊驅; 與與齊頭并進齊頭并進_keep in touch withwind upfor good measurerid. . . of. . .contribute tokeep pace with7. decide against_8. adjust to _9. in particular _10. on sale _11. be absorbed in _12. focus on _決定不決定不適應適應特別特別, 尤其尤其出售出售, 上市上市; 折價銷售折價銷售全神貫注于全神貫注于集中于集中于語境取詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語

13、填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空The _(缺陷缺陷)of the electronic device is _(顯而顯而易見的易見的). Its _(電池電池)can not be charged easily and the function of the receiver is _(懷疑的懷疑的). The storage of the device is not _(充足的充足的). Many other components are not perfect in design. So we would like to _ (拒絕拒絕)this device. drawbackobviou

14、sbatteriesscepticalamplereject. 句型句型超級仿寫超級仿寫1. not until的強調句型的強調句型 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but _(直到直到1938年年) the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 【仿寫仿寫】直到池塘里所有的魚死掉了他才意識到形勢的嚴峻直到池塘里所有的魚死掉了他才意識到形勢的嚴峻性。性。_that he realized the seriousness of the situation. it was

15、 not until 1938 thatIt was not until all the fish in the pond died2. “with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構成的構成的with復合結構復合結構Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, _(每個人都可以收到每個人都可以收到)the same broadcast at the same time. 【仿寫仿寫】那位年輕婦女那位年輕婦女, 懷抱一個熟睡的嬰兒懷抱一個熟睡的嬰兒, 漫步在大街上。漫步在大街上。The young woman, _, w

16、as wandering in the street. with everyone receivingwith a baby sleeping in her arms3. “have+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞”結構結構I was at the dentists last Sunday to _(檢查牙齒檢查牙齒). 【仿寫仿寫】昨天昨天, 這個婦女的手提包被搶了。這個婦女的手提包被搶了。The woman _yesterday. have my teeth checkedhad her handbag robbed4. no matter what引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句For ex

17、ample, _(無論情況如無論情況如何何), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 【仿寫仿寫】不管外面多么冷不管外面多么冷, 他都開著窗子。他都開著窗子。He has the window open _. no matter what the circumstancesno matter how cold it is outside5. 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略_(隨后被問到隨后被問到 里講的什么時里講的什么時), your friend always answers, “Oh,

18、 nothing really. ”【仿寫】完工后【仿寫】完工后, 博物館將在來年對公眾開放。博物館將在來年對公眾開放。_, the museum will be open to the public next year. When asked later what the call was aboutWhen completed【重點單詞重點單詞】1. delay vt. &vi. (使使)推遲推遲, 延遲延遲 n. 延誤延誤, 延遲延遲【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Why have they _ _ the school? 他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學? On witne

19、ssing the accident, they reported it to the police _ _. 目睹了這起事故目睹了這起事故, 他們馬上報告給了警察。他們馬上報告給了警察。delayed openingwithout delay【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】delay doing sth. 推遲做某事推遲做某事without delay毫不拖延地毫不拖延地the delay in doing sth. 耽擱做某事耽擱做某事*(2013山東高考山東高考)I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay. 很抱歉我沒有立即回信。很抱歉我沒有立

20、即回信。*I apologize for the delay in answering your phone. 延誤回電我很抱歉。延誤回電我很抱歉。【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】delay指指“拖延、耽擱拖延、耽擱”時時, 作名詞用作名詞用, 為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞; 若若指具體的一段或一次耽擱指具體的一段或一次耽擱, 是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞。2. accessible adj. 可使用的可使用的; 可接觸到的可接觸到的; 可到達的可到達的; 易理解的易理解的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Medicine should not be kept where it _ _ _ childre

21、n. 藥物不應放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。藥物不應放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。Her poetry is always very _. 她的詩總是通俗易懂。她的詩總是通俗易懂。is accessible toaccessible【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)be accessible to 能接近能接近, 可使用可使用(2)access n. 通道通道, 通路通路; 權力權力, 機會機會easy/hard access to容易容易/難接近難接近have/get access to 得以接近得以接近(會見、進入、使用會見、進入、使用)*The only access to the farm

22、house is across the fields. 去那農舍的唯一通道是穿過田野。去那農舍的唯一通道是穿過田野。*There are many people on earth who do not have access to clean drinking water. 地球上有很多人喝不到干凈的飲用水。地球上有很多人喝不到干凈的飲用水。3. distribute vt. 使分布使分布, 分散分散; 分發(fā)分發(fā), 分配分配; 分銷分銷【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。The teacher distributed the new books _ the st

23、udents. 老師把新書分發(fā)給學生。老師把新書分發(fā)給學生。We distributed the money equally _ the team members. 我們把錢均等地分給隊員。我們把錢均等地分給隊員。toamong【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分給某人把某物分給某人distribute sth. among sb. 在某些人中分配某物在某些人中分配某物distribute. . . over. . . 把把分布到分布到(2)distributionn. 分配分配, 分布分布, 分發(fā)分發(fā)*(2012福建高考福建高考)The

24、 envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. 這種信封一直被送來這種信封一直被送來, 到目前為止到目前為止, 已經分發(fā)了至少十九萬歐已經分發(fā)了至少十九萬歐元。元。 *Global warming has no effect on the distribution of plants. 全球變暖不會影響植物的分布。全球變暖不會影響植物的分布。4. obvious adj. 顯然的顯然的, 顯而易見的顯而易見的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】_ _ _ _ the manager of the

25、coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯很明顯, 咖啡館的經理在等李方離開?？Х瑞^的經理在等李方離開。 Im not going to tell Jim about this _ _ _. 因為一些顯而易見的原因因為一些顯而易見的原因, 我不打算把這件事告訴吉姆。我不打算把這件事告訴吉姆。It was obvious thatfor obvious reasons【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】It is/was obvious that. . . 顯然顯然for obvious reasons由于顯而易見的原因由于顯而易見的原因obv

26、iously adv. 明顯地明顯地*(2013四川高考四川高考)Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 很明顯很明顯, 良好的習慣可以幫助我們加快到達我們的目的地良好的習慣可以幫助我們加快到達我們的目的地(的的速度速度)。*It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to. 顯然這件事一直沒有被注意。顯然這件事一直沒有被注意。5. typical adj. 平常的平常的; 典型的典型的, 有代表性的有代表性

27、的; 特有的特有的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The play, whose style is rigidly formal, _ _ _ the period. 這部戲劇是那個時期的典型作品這部戲劇是那個時期的典型作品, 風格拘謹刻板。風格拘謹刻板。is typical of【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】be typical of sb. /sth. 是是的特點的特點It is typical of sb. to do sth. . . . 某人一向某人一向typically adv. 典型地典型地*It is typical of Bob to do a disappearing a

28、ct just when theres work to be done! 一有事情要做一有事情要做, 鮑勃就沒人影兒了鮑勃就沒人影兒了, 他就是這樣他就是這樣! *(2012上海高考上海高考)The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. 平常的父親不想被打擾要單獨享受一些寧靜。平常的父親不想被打擾要單獨享受一些寧靜。*Typically, he would come in late and then said that he had to go early. 他一向來得很晚他一向來得很晚, 然

29、后又總說他得早走。然后又總說他得早走。6. oppose vt. 反對反對, 抵制抵制, 阻撓阻撓; 反抗反抗; 與與競爭競爭, 與與(某人某人)較量較量【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】All the kind people in the country _ _ military aid to that country. 這個國家所有善良的人都反對向那個國家提供軍事援助。這個國家所有善良的人都反對向那個國家提供軍事援助。Much as he _ _ _ the scheme, we managed to argue him round. 盡管他非常反對這個計劃盡管他非常反對這個計劃, 可是我們

30、通過辯論最終使他轉可是我們通過辯論最終使他轉變過來了。變過來了。oppose givingwas opposed to【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】oppose oneself to sth. 反對某事反對某事oppose(doing)sth. 反對反對(做做)某事某事opposed adj. 強烈反對的強烈反對的, 敵對的敵對的; 截然不同的截然不同的be opposed to sth. 反對某事反對某事*(2012廣東高考廣東高考)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. 我一貫反對定時給嬰兒喂食。我一貫反

31、對定時給嬰兒喂食。 *I must say, in common with Helen, that I strongly oppose the proposal. 我必須說我必須說, 與海倫一樣與海倫一樣, 我堅決反對這個建議。我堅決反對這個建議?！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】oppose后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時, 要用動名詞形式。要用動名詞形式。be opposed to結構中結構中, to 是介詞是介詞, 其后也要用動詞的其后也要用動詞的-ing形式。形式?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縪ppose多用作及物動詞多用作及物動詞, 后面直接加名詞或跟動名詞作賓后面直接加名詞或

32、跟動名詞作賓語語, 或用或用be opposed to, 后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如例如: The government called on the workers to oppose waste.object多用作不及物動詞多用作不及物動詞, 后面加后面加to再加名詞或動名詞。再加名詞或動名詞。例如例如: I will not go there if you object to it.【核心短語核心短語】7. keep in touch with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】It is important _ _ _ _ _ the late

33、st research. 及時掌握最新研究情況很重要。及時掌握最新研究情況很重要。Lets _ _ _. 咱們保持聯(lián)系。咱們保持聯(lián)系。to keep in touch withkeep in touch【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】stay in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系get in touch with 與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系put. . . in touch with使接觸使接觸, 使認識使認識be in touch with 與與有有/保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系be out of touch with與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系*I got in touch with him immedi

34、ately I received the letter. 我一收到信就跟他聯(lián)系了。我一收到信就跟他聯(lián)系了。*Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist. 你的醫(yī)生應該能夠安排你與一位專門醫(yī)師取得聯(lián)系。你的醫(yī)生應該能夠安排你與一位專門醫(yī)師取得聯(lián)系。*They have been out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years. 他們彼此失去聯(lián)系將近他們彼此失去聯(lián)系將近30年了。年了?！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】keep/be in touch with和和b

35、e out of touch with表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài), 可和可和時間段連用時間段連用; 而而get in touch with, lose touch with表示動作表示動作, 不不能和時間段連用。能和時間段連用。8. rid. . . of. . . 使使免除免除, 使使擺脫擺脫【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】They are trying to _ _ _ _ _. 他們試圖清除房子中的老鼠。他們試圖清除房子中的老鼠。He wanted to _ _ _ the burden of the secret. 他想把秘密說出來他想把秘密說出來, 讓自己得到解脫。讓自己得到解脫。rid the

36、house of micerid himself of【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】be rid of 擺脫掉擺脫掉, 除掉除掉get rid of擺脫擺脫(疾病疾病); 除去除去*A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it formed. 習慣一旦形成習慣一旦形成, 就很難就很難, 有時幾乎不可能改掉。有時幾乎不可能改掉。*They swore that they would rid the country of its military rulers. 他們發(fā)誓要除掉國家的軍事統(tǒng)治者

37、。他們發(fā)誓要除掉國家的軍事統(tǒng)治者?！窘浀渚涫健俊窘浀渚涫健?. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really. ”當隨后被問到當隨后被問到 里講的什么時里講的什么時, 你的朋友總是回答道你的朋友總是回答道, “噢噢, 真真的沒什么。的沒什么。”【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】句型轉換。句型轉換。When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano. =_ _ _, she began to l

38、earn to play the piano. When he was asked personal affairs, he made no answer. =_ _ _ _, he made no answer. When very youngWhen asked personal affairs【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)when asked later what the call was about是狀語從句的省是狀語從句的省略略, 完整的句子為完整的句子為: when your friend is asked later what the call was about。(2)

39、在在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引導的狀語從句中等引導的狀語從句中, 若謂語有若謂語有be動詞動詞, 而主語又與而主語又與主句主語相同或主語是主句主語相同或主語是it時時, 從句的主語和從句的主語和be常被省略。常被省略。*When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my classmates for help. 遇到麻煩時遇到麻煩時, 我總是找同學幫忙。我總是找同學幫忙。*If (it is) possible, this machine c

40、an be fixed at once. 可能的話可能的話, 這臺機器會立即被修好。這臺機器會立即被修好。【要點拾遺要點拾遺】1. vote vi. &vt. 投票投票, 選舉選舉, 表決表決 n. 選票選票; 選舉選舉, 表決表決【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。They voted overwhelmingly _ the proposal. 他們以壓倒多數(shù)的票數(shù)否決了該提案。他們以壓倒多數(shù)的票數(shù)否決了該提案。They all voted _ the new tax. 他們全都投票支持新稅項。他們全都投票支持新稅項。againstforSince

41、we cant reach any agreement, now we will vote _ the problem. 既然我們沒有辦法達成一致既然我們沒有辦法達成一致, 現(xiàn)在我們就這個問題投票表現(xiàn)在我們就這個問題投票表決吧。決吧。on【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】vote for 投票贊成投票贊成vote against投票反對投票反對vote on投票表決投票表決vote to do sth. 投票表決做某事投票表決做某事2. reject vt. 拒絕拒絕, 拒收拒收; 不予考慮不予考慮, 不予錄用不予錄用【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】She _ _ us the truth. 她

42、拒絕對我們說出實情。她拒絕對我們說出實情。He was afraid she would _ _ because he was a foreigner. 他擔心她會因他是外國人而拒絕他。他擔心她會因他是外國人而拒絕他。rejected tellingreject him【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)reject sb. /sth. 拒絕某人拒絕某人/拒收或不予考慮某事拒收或不予考慮某事reject doing sth. 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事(2)rejection n. 拒絕拒絕reject ones suggestions/a demand/an offer拒絕建議拒絕建議/要求要求/幫助幫助have a rejection 遭到拒絕遭到拒絕*He rejected the idea of settling in England. 他放棄了在英國定居的想法。他放棄了在英國定居的想法。*The patient rejected the transplanted heart. 病人排斥移植的心臟。病人排斥移植的心臟。*(2013浙江高考浙江高考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,