傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的英文描述.docx

1、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的英文描述新春佳節(jié)1. 傳統(tǒng)中國節(jié)日：traditionalChinesefestival農(nóng)歷：lunarcalendar2. 臘八節(jié)：LabaFestival小年：LittleNewYear3. 除夕：LunarNewYear'sEve春節(jié)：theSpringFestival4. 正月初一：thelunarNewYearfsDay元宵節(jié)：theLanternFestival5. 正月：thefirstmonthofthelunaryear二月二：DragonHeads-raisingDay傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗6. 喝臘八粥：eatLabaporridge掃塵：sweepthedust7.

2、 掃房：springcleaning祭灶：offersacrificestotheGodofKitchen8. 守歲：stayingup拜年：payaNewYearfscall9. 祭祖：offersacrificestoone'sancestors祭財神：worshiptheGodofWealth10. 春聯(lián)：SpringFestivalcouplets貼倒福：pastetheChinesecharacter,FuMupsidedown11. 去晦氣:getridoftheill-fortune辭舊歲：bidfarewelltotheoldyear12. 兆頭：omen禁忌：tabo

3、o13. 燒香：burnincense闔家團(tuán)闔家團(tuán)吃團(tuán)圓飯：haveafamilyreuniondinner14. 年夜飯：NewYear'sEvedinner全家團(tuán)圓：familyreunion15. 辦年貨：doSpringFestivalshopping敬酒：proposeatoast16. 穿新衣：wearnewclothes紅包：redenvelops17. 壓歲錢：giftmoney；moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift美食小吃18. 年糕：ricecake；NewYearcake餃子：dumpling；Chinesemeatrav

4、ioli19. 湯圓：dumplingsmadeofsweetriceX寶飯：eight-treasurericepudding(steamedglutinousricewithbeanpaste,lotusseeds,preservedfruit,etc.)20. 什錦糖：assortedcandies糖蓮子：candiedlotusseed21. 花生糖：peanutcandy蜜冬瓜：candiedwintermelon22. 瓜子：redmelonseeds金桔：cumquat23. 紅棗：reddates春卷：springroll24. 冰糖葫蘆：candiedhawsonastick

5、驢肉火燒：donkeyburger25. 臘腸：Chinesesausage米酒：ricewine26. 臘肉：preservedmeat糖板栗：sugarchestnut27. 四喜丸子:four-joymeatballs民間藝術(shù)28. 泥人：clayfigure皮影戲：shadowpuppetry29. 木偶戲:puppetshow刺繡：embroidery30. 剪紙：paper-cut中國結(jié)：Chineseknot31. 年畫：NewYearpainting吹糖人：sugar-figureblowing32. 舞龍：dragondance舞獅：liondance33. 秧歌：Yongk

6、odance；ruralfolkdance燈籠：lantern曲藝表演34. 戲曲：traditionalopera折子戲：operahighlights35. 相聲：comicdialogue；crosstalk小品：skits；sketch36. 口技：vocalimitations；ventriloquism雜技：acrobaticperformance37. 馬戲：circusperformance京音勺大鼓：drumsongofPeking38. 踩高蹺:walkonstilts雜耍：varietyshow；vaudeville娛樂活動39. 打麻將：playmahjong廟會：Te

7、mpleFair40. 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會：SpringFestivalgala燈會：exhibitoflanterns41. 送賀卡：sendingNewYear'sgreetingcards理發(fā):haveahaircut42. 放煙花：setofffireworks放鞭炮：setofffirecrackers43. 燈謎：riddleswrittenonlanterns各路神仙44. 門*申：theGodofDoor灶神：theGodofKitchen45. 財神：theGodofWealth土地爺：theGodofLand46. 火神：theGodofFire喜神:theGodofHa

8、ppiness47. 1鬲祿壽三星：thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity八仙:theEightImmortals其他48. 生肖、屬相:Chinesezodiac猴年：theYearoftheMonkey49. 微信紅包：WeChatredenvelope年：Nian；Yearmonster50. 立春：theBeginningofSpring24節(jié)氣：24Solarlerms51. 本命年：theanimalyearinwhichonewasborn春運(yùn)：SpringFestivaltravelrush新禁年忌DosWisheveryone

9、youmeetahappyNewYearbysaying"gongxifacai，whichtranslatesto"HaveahappyandprosperousNewYear!”對每一個你遇到的人道一聲“恭喜發(fā)財”，翻譯成英文就是“在新的一年里擁有幸福繁榮的生活”。Weararticlesofredclothingbecauseredsymbolizesluck.穿紅色布料做成的飾品，因?yàn)榧t色昭示著幸運(yùn)；Eatvegetarianfoodbecauseit'snotgoodtoseeblood.吃素食，因?yàn)橐娧遣患?。Buynewtrousersbecaus

10、etheChinesewordfortrousersis"fu，（Chinesehomonymforwealth）買新褲子（衣服），因?yàn)闈h語里褲子就是“服”,（在漢語里與財富的“富”諧音）。ChildrenshouldstayupaslateaspossibleonNewYear'sEveforitisbelievedthatthelatertheystayup,thelongertheirparentswilllive.孩子應(yīng)該在除夕之夜盡可能晚睡，因?yàn)閾?jù)說他們睡的越晚，他們的父母越長壽。（熊孩子該高興了）Visitfamily（especiallythoseolderth

11、anyourself）andfriendstopassonyourwishesongoodfortunefortheNewYear,（pluskidsandsinglepeoplewillreceivelai-seeluckyredpacketsfullofmoney.拜訪親戚朋友（尤其是比你年長的），傳遞你對他們來年幸福的美好祝愿（另外孩子和單身的人將會得到裝滿錢的幸運(yùn)紅包，稱為“來喜”。）Givetwolaiseetoeachchild.Becausehappinesscomesintwo,s,donotjustgiveone.Thisisyourwayofpassinggoodluckt

12、othenextgeneration.Businessownersalsogivelaiseetoemployeesandassociates.給每個孩子兩份“來喜”（應(yīng)該指錢是偶數(shù)的），因?yàn)楹檬鲁呻p，不要只給一份，這是你把祝愿傳遞給下一代的方法，企業(yè)主也要給員工和同事紅包。Dont'sDon'twearwhiteorblackclothing,sincetheyarethetraditionalcoloursofmourning.不要穿白色或黑色服裝,因?yàn)檫@是傳統(tǒng)意義上喪事的顏色。Don'tbuynewshoesforthefirstmonthoftheNewYear

13、,becausethesoundofshoeinChineseis'hail"Hai"issimilartothesoundofsighing,whichChinesebelieveisnotagoodwaytostarttheyear.不要在新年的第一個月買新鞋，因?yàn)樵跐h語里鞋的發(fā)音是“孩”（好像是四川地區(qū)的發(fā)音）,它與嘆息“唉”相近，中國人認(rèn)為這不是新年伊始的好兆頭。Don'twashyourhairforthefirstthreedaysoftheNewYear,becausetheChinesewordforhairisahomonymfortheC

14、hinesewordforwealth.Therefore,Chinesebelieveitisn'tagoodthingto'washawayyourwealth'rightatthestartoftheNewYear.在新年的前三天里不要洗頭，因?yàn)闈h語里“頭發(fā)”的“發(fā)”和“發(fā)財”的“發(fā)”同音.因此，中國認(rèn)為在新年伊始把財富給沖走可不是好兆頭。FloorsmaynotbesweptandgarbagemaynotbedisposedofonthefirstdayoftheNewYearforfearofcastingrichesoutthedoor.在新年第一天，不拖地，不扔垃圾，因?yàn)榕掳?#39;財給送走了。Don'tswearorquarrel.不要詛咒發(fā)誓，也不愿吵架。Don'tbreakanydishes,otherwiseyoumayincurmoremisfortunefortheNewYear.Intheeventofbreakingadish,quicklysay"Peaceforalltime，andthebadluckwillbewardedaway.不要打破碗碟，否則在來年你可能會遭遇不幸，一旦打破了，要馬上說“歲歲平安”，這樣壞運(yùn)氣就會被趕