一般過去時(shí)學(xué)案 (2)

1、一般過去時(shí)語法專練1 概念 一般過去時(shí)表示_常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如_,_,_,_,_等。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和_,_,_等頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用.e.g. He always wears glasses last year.2.動詞的過去式的規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般動詞+ （ ） 結(jié)尾是e的動詞+（ ）重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞先雙寫（ ）+（ ）輔音字母加y先變y為（ ）+ （ ）要求：請將上述規(guī)則補(bǔ)充完整并在每個(gè)規(guī)則后列舉兩個(gè)動詞。3背寫教材P141的不規(guī)則動詞過去式。并寫出下列動詞的過去式：sleep_read_ swim_meet_ lie_spend_ th

2、ink _draw_forget_ pay_4.一般過去時(shí)句式探究：肯定句：主語 + was / were + 其他.否定句：主語 + was / were + not + 其他.疑問句： Was / Were + 主語+ 其他？如：He _ busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。He _ （_） busy yesterday. 他昨天不忙。_ he busy yesterday? 他昨天忙嗎？Yes,he_./ No, he _.練習(xí)（請用be詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）l It _April 10th yesterday.l I _13 last year and my mother _37

3、l He _ here two days ago.l My parents_at work last night.l _ you a nurse in 2004?No,my sister _a nurse.l Everyone _here yesterdy. (not)l _ they at home? Yes,they_.實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句：主語 + 動詞過去式+ 其他.否定句：主語 + 助動詞did not / didnt + 動詞原形+ 其他.疑問句：助動詞Did + 主語 + 動詞原形+ 其他？注意：did是do的過去式，在這里是助動詞，用來構(gòu)成否定句和一般疑問句，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

4、中的do / does功能相同。如：He _football last Sunday. 他上個(gè)星期天踢足球了。 He _ _ _(_ _) football last Sunday. 他上個(gè)星期天沒有踢足球。_he _ football last Sunday? 上個(gè)星期天他踢足球了嗎？注意：行為動詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。練習(xí)（請用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）l What _ you _ (do) last weekend?l What _ your sister _ (do) last weekend?l Last Saturday, I _ (play) tennis.l Did you

5、_ (stay) at home last night? l They _(sit) under the tree and had a rest.l I _(call) her three days ago, but she wasnt in.l She _( study) in the library last weekend一、 綜合練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _not( go) to bed until 12 last night. So he _ (get ) up late

6、. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.

7、 She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that

8、 the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _ be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Ele _ to Japan last week. ( mov

9、e) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There

10、_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 28. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 29. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Last week I r

11、ead an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_ 2. My mother was at home yesterday afternoon. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㎝y mother _ _ at home yesterday afternoon. 3. There were some children in the zoo last Sunday.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋉 _ _ children in the zoo last Sunday? _, _ _. (肯定回答)4. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang were born in

12、 Shanghai. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ Yao Ming and Liu Xiang born? 三、時(shí)態(tài)互換(用所給詞替換黑體單詞)1Our English teacher is very tired now. (用yesterday替換)2He goes swimming every day in summer. (用last summer替換)3I usually spend two hours doing my homework on Sundays. (用last Sunday替換)四、綜合時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1.Look, the children_  basketball on the playground. ( play )2.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take )3.  When_you_the car ? -In 1998 . ( buy )4.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)5.The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cos