2013年高考英語試卷解析(天津卷)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試【天津卷】英 語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷降答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. -I'm going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazy B. You're lucky C. You'd better not D. You n

2、ever know4、 B。本題考查交際用語。B. You are lucky，你真是太幸運了，根據(jù)后面的陳述狂歡節(jié)屆時將舉行，玩得開心點?？芍菍λ牧w慕，所以符合語境；【句意】我打算下周去威尼斯。 你真是太幸運了，屆時狂歡節(jié)將在那里舉行，祝你玩得愉快！2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want2.A。本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。本題中一個lend a hand，伸出援助之手，幫某人忙，符合句意；shake意為“搖晃，晃動”，握手通常是shake hands wi

3、th sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意為“擺動，揮舞”；而want意為“需要”，want a hand需要人手。【句意】如果你有麻煩，馬克總是樂于伸出援助之手。3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of- there are _ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most3.B。本題考查副詞及其短語的用法。B. more. “較多地”修飾形容詞meaningful；此句是一個比較句型，后面相當于省略了than watching T

4、V這一活動；C. the least.“最少”D. the most.“最多”?！揪湟狻课艺J為每天晚上看電視是一種浪費時間的行為，還有很多比這更有意義的事情可做。4. Mary's been offered a job in a university but she doesn't want to take it.- _? It's a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So whatC. Who cart D. But why5. D。本題考查交際用語。A項Guess what？“猜猜是什么”，與上面的描述不吻合；B項So what

5、？“那有怎么樣？”；C項Who cares“誰在乎呀？；D項But why？“但是為什么”，是對她的行為的不理解，不應(yīng)該放棄這么好的機會，符合句意?！揪湟狻楷旣惖玫搅舜髮W(xué)里的一份工作，但是他不想接受。 但是為什么？這是一份非常好的機會。5. _ small, the company has about 1.000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Oncc5. C。本題考查連詞的用法。although做連詞意為“盡管，雖然”，符合前后的讓步的邏輯關(guān)系；實際上，本句省略了主語和系動詞it is。【句意】盡管這家公司很小，但是它

6、在30多個國家擁有1000多個客戶。6. We have launched another nun-made satellite. _ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what6.B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，即我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星這件事，可翻譯成“這一點”?！揪湟狻课覀冇职l(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報道。7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.A. wayB.

7、 relationC. tasteD. habit7.C。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。A項way意為“方式、方法”；B項relation意為“關(guān)系，聯(lián)系”；C項taste意為“品位，鑒賞”，符合句意；而D項意為“習(xí)慣”?！揪湟狻慨斔诎屠钑r，培養(yǎng)了自己鑒賞精美藝術(shù)品的品位。8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to _.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on8.A。本題考查動詞短語。A get away意為“離開；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意為“順便拜訪

8、”；C check out意為“退房結(jié)帳；檢驗；通過考核”；D項hold out意為“伸出；拿出；呈現(xiàn)；抵抗”?！揪湟狻课医衲暝蛩愣燃俚?，但是我實在抽不出身來。9. No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need9.A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A項could表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中，而且本句中還包含了否定詞+比較級表達最高級的一種用法，表示他是最大方慷慨的；B項must表示必須、必要或說話人的主觀看法；C項dare用于否定句中表示敢于。D項nee

9、d用于疑問句、否定句中表示有必要，需要?！揪湟狻繘]有人比他更慷慨大方了，他有一顆金子般的心。10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A. using B. to useC. having used D. used10.D。本題考查非謂語動詞。本句中的used為動詞的過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾words，非謂語動詞use和其邏輯主語words之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即被動關(guān)系所以用過去分詞?！揪湟狻吭谝恍┱Z言中，100個詞匯就涵蓋了我們?nèi)粘υ捊浑H用語中所有詞匯的一

10、半。11. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. whereC. whyD. when11.A。本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句的基本機構(gòu)：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句所以用that。本題個別考生易誤解成定語從句?！揪湟狻恐钡皆谶@封信的末尾他才提到自己的計劃。12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this ma

11、gazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones12.C。本題考查代詞的運用。在含有比較句型的句子中代詞的選擇時，如果比較對象是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞，用that，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用those，本題中的比較對象是我們工廠的一些機器和雜志中描述的那些機器的對比，所以，只能選擇those?！揪湟狻吭谖覀児S有一些機器和這本雜志中所描述的那些機器很相似。13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of themain pipes.A. had repaired

12、 B. have repaired C. repairedD. are repairing13. D。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)運用。had repaired為過去完成時，強調(diào)的是“過去的過去”；have repaired為現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響；repaired為一般過去時，強調(diào)過去的某一時間發(fā)生的動作；are repairing為現(xiàn)在進行時，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，符合句意，正在維修一條主管道成為了臨時停水的原因。【句意】水資源供應(yīng)被臨時切斷是因為工人們正在維修一條主管道。14. If he had spent more time practicing English bef

13、ore, he _ able to speak it much better nowA. will beB. would be C has been D. would have been 14.B。本題考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個錯綜時間虛擬句。從句是對過去事實的虛擬，謂語用had done，而主句則是對現(xiàn)在（now）事實的一種假設(shè)，所以用would do，所以B項符合句意。【句意】要是以前他能多花些時間練習(xí)口語，現(xiàn)在就能夠說得更流利了。15. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. Th

14、atB. WhichC. Whether D. What15.D。本題考查名詞性從句。本題是屬于名詞性從句中的主語從句what I want to tell you，其中what在從句中做動詞tell的直接賓語。【句意】我想告訴你的是我對我父母的深沉的愛和尊敬。第二節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老繭) and roughness. His hinds tell the story of his

15、 life as a 16 . including all his struggles.One summer. I remember, a drought（旱災(zāi)）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That mo

16、rning, however, the process didn't 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad 23

17、 . "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 24 .” such is Dadwhether problem he 25 , he never gives up. 16 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28

18、to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 h

19、is own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend

20、and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grocer17. A. stormyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burning18. A. orderB. formC. gapD. position19. A. repeatedlyB. normallyC. finallyD. really20. A. goB. beginC. occurD. change21. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly22. A. surprisedB. nervousC.

21、 angryD. frightened23. A. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD. laughed24. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched25. A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks about26. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely27. A. orB. forC.soD. but28. A. happened B. seemedC. continuedD,aimed29. A. faceB. ap

22、preciateC. examineD. question30. A. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honesty31. A. supportB. settleC. startD. impress32. A. afterB. beforeC. besideD. under33. A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of34. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous35. A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. l

23、essons 定文體抓主旨：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者包含感情地描述了記憶中跟爸爸在一起度過的時光，爸爸對待生活的樂觀態(tài)度，對待子女的無私的奉獻和愛躍然紙上，讓作者，讓讀者感慨無限。本篇難度：中等。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測第一部分（para.1）fathers hands; calluses and roughness; the story of his life 父親的手滿是老繭很粗糙；農(nóng)民的一生，辛苦奮斗的一生第二部分（para.2-4）picking sweet corn; frustrated; laughed; never gives up; optimistic; thro

24、ugh the hard times; real love在田里摘玉米，很泄氣；父親笑，不言放棄；樂觀向上；帶領(lǐng)我們走過艱難歲月；對家人無私的奉獻和愛第三部分（para.5）life lessons; father, teacher, friend and hero從父親那里學(xué)到的很多，將伴隨自己一生；是父親，是老師，是朋友，更是自己心目中的英雄。16C。前面的句子提到父親的手上滿是老繭很粗糙，推測他的職業(yè)是農(nóng)民最合適，更重要的是，下文中說到了父子在田里摘棉花，更加印證了是農(nóng)民的判斷。四個選項的意思分別是老師，園丁，農(nóng)民，雜貨商。17D。根據(jù)句意，既然發(fā)生了嚴旱災(zāi)，那么用burning來修飾d

25、esert最合適不過了。A，B，C三個選項的意思分別是暴風(fēng)雨的，生動的，消失的，均與句意不符，排除。18A。fill an order是一個固定短語，意思是“交付訂貨”，此句的意思是，我跟父親正在田里摘玉米，以便交付雜貨店定的貨。19B。此題需要結(jié)合后面一句話去做，后一句的意思是“然而這一次，這個過程進展不快”，說明前面的二十分鐘是“通常情況”下所需要的時間，因此應(yīng)該用副詞normally。20A。事情進展如何，常用動詞go，而不用begin, occur, change。21B。平時只需要二十分鐘，可是這次，四十分鐘過后，還沒結(jié)束，“仍然”還需要二十分鐘。其他三個選項均不能表達此意。22C。

26、由于這次摘玉米用的時間太長，太辛苦，所以“我”很泄氣也很“生氣”，這個可以結(jié)合后面“我”說的話來推斷出來：重重的摔籃子，然后說“如果雜貨店還要那他們可以自己摘玉米”，這些都可以印證“我”很生氣，而不是A吃驚，B緊張，D害怕，23D?？吹健拔摇鄙鷼獾臉幼?，爸爸“笑”著安慰我。24B。本句意思是：我們每人“僅僅”需要摘十打，然后我們就結(jié)束了。be done是固定用法，意思是“結(jié)束，做完了”。25A。本句意思是：無論他“遇到”什么難題，他都不會放棄。四個選項的意思分別是：遇到，撫養(yǎng)，解出（難題），考慮，只有選項A符合句意。26C。本句的意思是：這次干旱的災(zāi)難性影響在全國都能感受得到。這是壞事，所以應(yīng)

27、該用unfortunately. 其他三個選項的意思分別是：謝天謝地；滿懷希望地；很奇怪，均與句意不符。27D。句子的前半部分說旱災(zāi)對于每個人都是一種挑戰(zhàn)，后半部分說父親保持樂觀，兩者之間顯然是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞but。28B。四個選項后面加上to be之后的意思分別是：碰巧是；似乎是；繼續(xù)是；目的是，只有選項B合乎句意。29B。句子意思是：就是在那時，我才開始“感激”父親以及他引導(dǎo)我們走過艱難歲月的信念。四個選項的意思分別是：面對 感激 檢查 質(zhì)問，只有選項B符合句意。30A。這句話是本段落的主題句，從下文可以看出，“父親”對于家庭無私的風(fēng)險已經(jīng)對子女無私的愛，所以選擇love是最合適

28、的。其它三個選項的意思分別是：自豪，友誼，誠實，均不符合句意。31A。句子的意思是：父親每天工作很長時間來“養(yǎng)家”，所以應(yīng)該選擇support。其他三個選項的意思分別是：安置，開始，使有印象，均不符合句意。32B。句意為：他總是把我們的幸福放在他自己的“前面”，而且。33A。長時間工作之后，“盡管”很累，也從不忘記在我參加比賽的時候為我打氣加油?！袄邸焙汀敖o我打氣加油”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用in spite of。其它三個選項的意思分別是：在的條件下，在的控制下，取代，均不合句意。34C。句子的意思是：他的愛和無私激勵著我更加富有同情心和“更體諒人”，把別人放在前面考慮。解題關(guān)鍵是“put

29、ting others first”，這其實就是對considerate的解釋。35D。句中的I have learned from you 是一個定語從句，空處就是它所修飾先行詞，從句中的謂語動詞learned缺少賓語，空處就是它的賓語，這樣就是learn from you，從四個選項中找一個詞填到這個省略號中做賓語，lessons是最合適的，意思是“我從你那里學(xué)習(xí)到的生活上的一些經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)”。其它三個選項的意思分別是：歷史，箴言，模式，放到句中均不符合句意。第二部分 閱讀理解第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AGuide to Stockholm Universit

30、y LibraryOar library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The

31、reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, whic

32、h contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some

33、study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms arc marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and . valid University card You can use a room three hours per day, nine h

34、ours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Roles to be followed Mobile phone conventions are not permitted anywher

35、e in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36. The library's upper floor is mainly for students toA.

36、 read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable scatsD. get their computers fixed37. Library computers on the ground floorA. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. arc for those who want to access the wi-fiD. arc mostly used for fi

37、lling out application forms38. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.39. A student can rent a locker in the library

38、 if heA. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits40. What should NOT be brought into the library-?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，題材是介紹某一公共場所-圖書館。本文主要介紹了圖書館的不同功能區(qū)域、電腦使用以及館內(nèi)的制度等。段落關(guān)鍵詞、句大

39、意推測第一部分（Para. 1）studying places; studying environment總述：圖書館是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方第二部分（Para. 2-6）Zones; computers; group-study places; storage of studying materials; rules 分述：圖書館的功能區(qū)域、電腦使用、小組學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)、儲存區(qū)以及圖書館的相關(guān)規(guī)定等【解析】36. A。細節(jié)理解題。難度：較易。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞upper floor快速定位第二段。根據(jù)the upper floor is a quite zone for silent reading。故A項為

40、正確答案。37. B。推理判斷題。難度：中等。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞on the ground floor定位第三段的you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office。根據(jù)常識可以推斷Microsoft Office是一種software。干擾項排除：考生易選D項，根據(jù)選項中的和原文都出現(xiàn)的application一詞來判斷。實際上原文的application一詞是“應(yīng)用”，而選項D中的application forms 則是“申請

41、表”的意思。38. C。推理判斷題。難度：中等。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞book a group-study room快速定位第三個黑體標題中的“to book, you need an active University account可推斷答案C是正確的。register是 “登記，注冊”。干擾項排除：考生在查找定位比對選項的時候一定要仔細。A項的8個人的說法是以偏概全，原文說了不同的組隊有不同房間。B項正好與原文相反是每天至多3小時；D項與原文相比多了“applicant”一詞。39. D。細節(jié)理解題。難度：較易。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞rent a locker快速定位第四個黑標題下面的中文注釋“學(xué)分”一

42、詞與D選項的the required credits符合，可推斷答案D是正確的。40. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。根據(jù)最后一個rules to be followed標題下面的please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，而sandwiches是一種食物可知D選項正確?！倦y句學(xué)習(xí)】1. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.翻譯：一樓是你可以交談的區(qū)域。分析：本句的主干是the ground floor is the zone。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the

43、 zone，where在從句中作地點狀語。2. You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.翻譯：你也可以使用圖書館的電腦，圖書館的電腦里有最常用的應(yīng)用程序，比如微軟的辦公軟件。分析：本句的主干是you can also use library computers。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語。3. If you want to discuss freely without disturb

44、ing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.翻譯：如果你想自由的交談且不妨礙別人，你可以預(yù)定一個學(xué)習(xí)室或者坐到一樓的桌旁。分析：本句的主干是you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor。if引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句。without disturbing others是伴隨狀語。4. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit

45、the library if you need to receive calls.翻譯：請保持你的手機處于無聲狀態(tài)就像你是在參加一個講座那樣，如果你需要接電話請走出圖書館。分析：本句是由兩個祈使句keep your phone on silent，exit the library構(gòu)成的由and連接的并列句。其中as if you were in a lecture 一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。if you need to receive calls引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句。BUs, night's meteor (流星) shower left many people in the

46、community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild. Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky What they found instead was a sky so brightened by th

47、e city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead."My family was so frustrated." admitted town resident Daune Cosby.” We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and

48、 planetshave been complaining about this problem for decade, They say that light pollution prevents from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional

49、and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consist of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North Ame

50、rica die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(傷亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful to humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while s

51、leeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years. Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.

52、 Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41. It happened last night that _.A. the city's lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being n

53、oticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing42. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyes

54、ight is failing due to artificial lighting43. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animals' living habits may change suddenly.C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D. Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor li

55、ghting.44. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff. Arizona are put into effect toA. lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving

56、wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，題材是燈光污染與環(huán)境保護。本文主要介紹了燈光污染給天文學(xué)家、人類、其它生物所帶來的不良影響。以及人們?yōu)榻鉀Q此問題所采取的措施等。段落關(guān)鍵詞、句大意推測第一部分（Para. 1-3）Dissatisfi

57、ed, darkened the light; frustrated, Complained. for decades; fight against導(dǎo)入：通過觀看流星不成功的原因?qū)氡疚牡闹黝}燈光污染給天文學(xué)家?guī)淼挠绊?。第二部分（Para. 4-5）Suffers even more; severely affects migrating; die in crashes 燈光污染給其它生物帶來的影響。第三部分（Para. 6）aware of the negative effects; assist astronomers; similar efforts人們?yōu)榻鉀Q此問題所采取的一些措施?！窘馕觥?1. A。推理判斷題。難度：中等。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞last night快速定位第一段。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知“城市的夜空被燈點綴的是如此明亮以至于暗淡了頭上飛過的流星的光亮，因此影響了人們觀星”。所以可以推出A是正確選項。42. C。推理判斷題。難度：中等。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞astronomers快速定位第三段。根據(jù)they say