一般將來時(shí) (2)

1、一、 語法知識(shí)梳理一、定義一、定義 一般將來時(shí)，是指表示一般將來時(shí)，是指表示將來將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。二、標(biāo)志詞1 tomorrow和與tomorrow搭配的詞組 如：tomorrow morning 2與next搭配的詞組 如：next year3 the day after tomorrow(后天)4 其他：如：this morning三、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：三、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 主語主語be going to+be going to+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原原 形形其他其他四、基本句型四、基本句型（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）（句子結(jié)構(gòu)） 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語be going to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原

2、形原形其他其他如：如： I am going to watch a film next week.否定句：否定句： 主語主語be not going to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形其他其他如：如： I am not going to watch a film next week.一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Be主語主語going to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形其他其他如：如： Are you going to watch a film next week?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞be主語主語going to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形其他其他如：如： What are you going to do nex

3、t week?2一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 主語主語shall (第一人稱第一人稱)動(dòng)詞原形其他。動(dòng)詞原形其他。主語主語will(所有人稱所有人稱)動(dòng)詞原形其他。動(dòng)詞原形其他。3基本句型：基本句型： (1) 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語shall/will動(dòng)詞原形其他動(dòng)詞原形其他如：如： He will do his homework tomorrow.否定句：否定句： 主語主語shall/will not 動(dòng)詞原形其他動(dòng)詞原形其他如：如： He will not do his homework tomorrow.一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Shall/Will主語動(dòng)詞原形其他主語動(dòng)詞原

4、形其他如：如： Will he do his homework tomorrow?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞shall/will主語動(dòng)詞原形其他主語動(dòng)詞原形其他如：如： What will he do tomorrow?4. be going to和和will的的區(qū)別區(qū)別： be going to 表示表示“打算干某事打算干某事”，通常用于口語化較多；，通常用于口語化較多；will表示表示“將要干某事將要干某事”，通常用于書面語較多，通常用于書面語較多，它的計(jì)劃性比它的計(jì)劃性比be going to要強(qiáng)些，要強(qiáng)些，但在口語中使用時(shí)兩者可做但在口語中使用時(shí)兩者可做同義替換同義

5、替換。5. “Shall + I / We +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他”還可以表示還可以表示“征求對(duì)方意見征求對(duì)方意見”，它的回答應(yīng)用它的回答應(yīng)用“OK/All right.”Shall we go to the park by bike? OK./All right.二、 語法練習(xí)指導(dǎo)翻譯句子翻譯句子1 下周大衛(wèi)會(huì)來參觀這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。下周大衛(wèi)會(huì)來參觀這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。2 今天下午他們不打算去拜訪他們的老師。今天下午他們不打算去拜訪他們的老師。3 明天早晨我們將乘飛機(jī)去北京。明天早晨我們將乘飛機(jī)去北京。4 她這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備去放風(fēng)箏嗎？是的，她是。她這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備去放風(fēng)箏嗎？是的，她是。5 蘇海和蘇陽(yáng)明天晚上

6、打算干什么？她們準(zhǔn)備看一場(chǎng)電影。蘇海和蘇陽(yáng)明天晚上打算干什么？她們準(zhǔn)備看一場(chǎng)電影。David is going to visit this farm next week.They are not going to visit their teacher this afternoon.We are going to Beijing by plane tomorrow morning.Is she going to fly a kite this weekend? Yes, she is.What are Su Hai and Su Yang going to do tomorrow evenin

7、g?They are going to see a film.方法：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)一部分一部分地寫出來方法：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)一部分一部分地寫出來肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語be going to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形其他其他The children are going to have a picnic(野餐野餐) tomorrow.改寫句子改寫句子一般疑問句及回答一般疑問句及回答:否定句：否定句：特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:The children are not going to have a picnic tomorrow.Are the children going to have a picnic tom

8、orrow?What are the children going to do tomorrow?Yes, they are.No, they arent.1. Im going swimming tomorrow. (改成否定句改成否定句) I going swimming tomorrow.2. Su Yangs uncle is going to Shanghai next week.(改成一般疑問句改成一般疑問句) Su Yangs uncle to Shanghai next week?3. Ma Li is going to fly a kite this weekend.(對(duì)畫線

9、部分提問對(duì)畫線部分提問) is Ma Li this weekend? 4. We are going to meet in front of the Garden Theatre. (對(duì)畫線部分提問對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ you going to ?5. I am going shopping with my mother tomorrow. (對(duì)畫線部分提問對(duì)畫線部分提問) you going with your mother tomorrow?am notIsgoingWhatgoingtodoWherearemeetWhat aretodo1. Nancy (come) and help me with my Maths tomorrow.2. They (not listen) to music with us next week.3. the boy (join) us tomorrow afternoon?4. What his teachers (do) next month?5. The man in green (meet) us at the bus stop tomorrow.6. Jim (not sing) an English song for us this evening.7.