簡單句的句型及種類（鞏固練習(xí)）

1、.簡單句的句型及種類【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1_ do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the banana first and blend it with milkAWhat BWhen CHow DWhere2There are two libraries in this city，_?Aarent there Barent they Cisnt it D. is it3She doesnt like geography，does she? _AYes，she does BYes，she doesnt CNo，she does D. Yes，she

2、is4_ information he offered us! We all thank himAWhat useful BWhat useless CHow useful DHow useless5John，clean your room，_? Awill you Bshall we Cdont you Ddoesnt he6_ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China? Zhang YiningShes from BeijingAWho BWhat CWhen DWhere7 Our hometown is more beauti

3、ful than before_?Aisnt it Bis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes it8 _ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo? In five daysAHow soon BHow often CFlow far DHow fast9. _ weather it is!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the10. _ day it is! Lets go out and have a picnic.A. How cold B. How nice

4、 C. What a cloudy D. What a lovely11. I suppose you are not going today, _?A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you12.Dont you often go shopping? _. I work very late every day.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I dont D. No, I do13.Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , _? No, she got u

5、p too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she14._ is that man over there? Thats my brother.A. Who B. What C. Where D. How15._ did you have the party last night? In the park.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where16._ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Isnt17._, and

6、 you will do well in physics. A. Studying B. Study hard C. Studies hardD. To study hard18.You bought a new computer last week, _? A. arent you B. dont you C. didnt you D. havent you19. _ its blowing outside!A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily20. _ Mrs. Smith is!A. How kind woma

7、n B. What a kind womanC. What kind woman D. How a kind womanII. 按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求完成以下句式。1. The worker's visited the factory already.改成否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句 The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2. She writes to her parents once a week.對劃線部分提問 _ _ _ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.E teacher has

8、 been at this school since he came.對劃線部分提問 _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. 改為一般疑問句 _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.改為一般疑問句 _ those Japanese _ Chinese food?6. The twins could swim w

9、hen they were four, _ _? 改為反意疑問句7. There is little meat in the fridge, _ _? 改為反意疑問句8. Let's fly the kite on the playground, _ _?改為反意疑問句9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _ _?改為反意疑問句 10. He had lunch at home. 用at school改選擇問句 _ he _ lunch at home _ at school? III. 選擇How或Whata/an填空： 1. _ carefull

10、y they are listening to the teacher! 2._ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._ badly he hurt himself! 4._friendly she is to everyone!5._ good kind girl she is! 6. _ bad weather! I hope it wont last long.【答案與解析】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。句意：你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？先剝?nèi)ハ憬镀ぃ倥c牛奶混合。由答語可知在解釋制作的過程，所以要提問方式，用how。2. A。 句意：在這座城市里有兩個(gè)圖書館，

11、對嗎？there be句型的反意疑問句仍然是用there be，但要反意疑問句應(yīng)該遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯的原那么。3. A。句意：她不喜歡地理，是嗎？不，她喜歡。此題考察反意疑問句的答復(fù)方式：Yes，she does. / No，she doesnt.符合的選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)。4. A。句意：他提供給我們是多么有用的信息??！我們大家都感謝他。句子的中心詞是名詞information信息，所以用what引導(dǎo)。感謝源于信息有用，所以用useful。useless是useful的反義詞，意為“無用處的。5. A。句意為“John，掃掃你的屋子，行嗎？ 這是個(gè)祈使句，反意疑問句用will you。6. A

12、。句意：在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上誰為中國贏得了第一百塊金牌？張怡寧。她是北京人。由答復(fù)可知問題是對人提問的，所以用who。7. A。句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)比以前漂亮多了，是嗎？反意疑問句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯以及附加疑問句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面保持一致的原那么。8. A。 句意：這些外國學(xué)生多久以后能從西柏坡回來？五天以后。此題考察由how構(gòu)成的疑問詞組，how soon是問多久以后；how often是問頻率；how far是問多遠(yuǎn)；how fast是問速度多快。由In five days意為“五天后可知，應(yīng)選how soon。9.C。此題是考察感慨句的用法。在感慨句中假如修飾名詞用“what不定冠詞形容詞

13、名詞主語謂語構(gòu)造，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞。10.D。此題是考察感慨句的用法。在感慨句中假如修飾名詞用“what不定冠詞形容詞名詞主語謂語構(gòu)造，從對話后面的答復(fù)可以理解是選擇D比較符合對話的情景。11.A。此題是考察反意疑問句的用法，本句是復(fù)合句，在I think/suppose的后面附加疑問句的主謂語和賓語從句的主謂語保持一致。從句是否認(rèn)句，所以后面的附加疑問句用肯定句。12.B。此題是考察否認(rèn)問句的答復(fù)，要根據(jù)事實(shí)答復(fù)。從答語中看出這個(gè)人工作忙，不能經(jīng)常去購物，事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的，用no答復(fù)，答語前后要一致，所以選擇B。13.C。此題是考察反意疑問句的用法。前面有否認(rèn)詞nothi

14、ng，后面的附加疑問句用肯定形式，前面句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以后面用助動(dòng)詞did主語。14. A。此題是考察特殊疑問詞的用法，從下面的答復(fù)可以判斷上面的句子是用特殊疑問詞who來詢問“是誰。15. D。此題是考察特殊疑問句的用法，從后面的答復(fù)用介詞短語表示地點(diǎn)，所以前面的句子是用特殊疑問詞where詢問地點(diǎn)。16. C。此題是考察祈使句的用法，祈使句的否認(rèn)形式是在句子前面加助動(dòng)詞dont，所以選擇C。17. B。此題是考察祈使句的用法，從句子的意思理解“努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)學(xué)好物理?？梢耘袛嗍瞧硎咕?，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。18. C。此題是考察反意疑問句的用法，前面的句子主語是you，謂語是bought，后面的附加疑問句的主語、謂語和前面的句子保持一致，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用助動(dòng)詞didnt。19.C。此題是考察感慨句的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞blow用副詞heavily，在感慨句中用“How形容詞/ 副詞主語謂語構(gòu)造，所以選擇C。20.B。此題是考察感慨句的用法。在感慨句中假如修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用“whata/an形容詞名詞主語謂語構(gòu)造，所以選擇B。II. 按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求完成以下句式