名詞變復(fù)數(shù)語法

1、教師輔導(dǎo)教案授課日期： 年 月 日 授課課時(shí)： 課時(shí) 學(xué)員姓名 年 級(jí)六年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目英語 學(xué)科教師班 主 任 授課時(shí)間 教學(xué)課題名詞變復(fù)數(shù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解復(fù)數(shù)名詞的意義，掌握常見名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，記住常用名詞不規(guī)則變化教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況： 優(yōu) 良 中 差建 議: 教學(xué)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)回答問題：一個(gè)蘋果我們叫單數(shù)名詞，那么5個(gè)蘋果我們叫什么？ 蘋果可以數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，那么很多水可以數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)嗎？這類名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是什么形式呢？還有很多很多名詞變復(fù)數(shù)都有哪些自己的特色呢？ 1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)則的有：(1)直接在名詞后加s，如：orangeoranges，photophotos;(2)

2、以x, s, sh,ch 結(jié)尾的加es，如：boxboxes, glassglasses, waitresswaitresses, peach-peaches, watchwatches；(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es，如：studystudies, librarylibraries, hobbyhobbies, familyfamilies;(4)以f, fe結(jié)尾的改f, fe 為ves如：knifeknives, thiefthieves;(5)以o結(jié)尾的有兩種情況，一種加es，一種直接加s，如：加es： mangomangoes, heroheroes, potatopota

3、toes，tomatotomatoes加s：photophotos等。不規(guī)則的有：manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople;childchildren等。2. 常見不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié)一、以f 和fe結(jié)尾的單詞 規(guī)則：變f或fe為“ves”。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義wolfwolves狼wifewives妻子，太太halfhalves半個(gè)knifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives（個(gè)人的）性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves賊leafleaves葉子二、結(jié)尾是o的單數(shù)詞，一部份只加s就成復(fù)數(shù)詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

4、詞義pianopianos鋼琴photo photos照片，相片radioradios收音機(jī)bamboo bamboos竹子zoozoos動(dòng)物園kangaroo kangaroos 袋鼠三、結(jié)尾是o的有生命力的詞，一般加“es” 口訣：黑人英雄吃西紅柿馬鈴薯。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義negronegroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomato tomatoes西紅柿potato potatoes土豆，馬鈴薯mango mangoes芒果zerozeros零，零號(hào)四、以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要在詞尾加es單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義busbuses公共汽車classclasse

5、s班級(jí)boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐貍matchmatches火柴，比賽lunchlunches午餐brushbrushes畫筆，刷子五、以man結(jié)尾表示一類人的，變man為men單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義manmen男人womanwomen女人，婦女policemanpolicemen警察firemanfiremen消防員六、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義deerdeer鹿sheepsheep綿羊fishfish魚ChineseChinese中國(guó)人JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工廠七、單詞中有oo的,變oo為ee單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義footfeet

6、腳toothteeth牙齒goosegeese鵝八、以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為ies單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義storystories故事bodybodies身體countrycountries國(guó)家librarylibraries圖書館familyfamilies家庭citycities城市九、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義boyboyskeykeystoytoys十、其他特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義childchildren孩子oxoxen牛mousemice老鼠louselice虱子隨堂練習(xí)一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange_2、class

7、_3、monkey_4、piano_5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_ 9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dish_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1> These_ (tomato) are red.2> My brother looks after two_ (baby) 3> Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodle

8、s.4> My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 5> I have two_ (pencil-box). 三、選擇填空 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4.

9、There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Ge

10、rmanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers( )11. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a co

11、untry D. countrys( )12. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )13. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )14. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D.

12、 two glasses of waters( )15. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )16. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )17. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. T

13、he Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )18. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )19. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )20. My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.childr

14、en D.childrens3. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞 英語中基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，一般在基數(shù)詞后加詞尾-th，但有幾個(gè)詞變化特殊，只要記住下面這個(gè)口訣: 一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；八去t，九除e， ve要用f替，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie；要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序，th最后加上去。  解析口訣：onefirst， twosecond， threethird這三個(gè)詞變化特殊，要單獨(dú)記；eighteighth， nineninth， 八去t，九去e后再加-th； fivefifth， twelvetwelfth，五、

15、十二把ve換成f再加-th；twentytwentieth， thirtythirtieth. 整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。1、第一類：first (1st) 第一; second (2nd) 第二; third (3rd) 第三 （在括號(hào)里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成，以下各類與此相同。）這類序數(shù)詞只有三個(gè)，在整個(gè)序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，需要逐個(gè)地硬記下來。 2、第二類： fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五 sixt

16、h (6th) 第六 seventh (7th) 第七 eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九 tenth (10th) 第十 eleventh (11th) 第十一 twelfth (12th) 第十二 thirteenth (13th) 第十三 fourteenth (14th) 第十四 fifteenth (15th) 第十五 sixteenth (16th) 第十六 seventeenth (17th) 第十七 eighteenth (18th) 第十八 nineteenth (19th) 第十九 這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個(gè)。均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴th構(gòu)成。要注

17、意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四個(gè)詞的拼法。 3、第三類： twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十 fortieth (40th) 第四十 fiftieth (50th) 第五十 sixtieth (60th) 第六十 seventieth (70th) 第七十 eightieth (80th) 第八十 ninetieth (90th) 第九十 這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個(gè)。它們的構(gòu)成方法是：先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞詞尾ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后綴eth。 隨堂練習(xí)：一基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習(xí)1. Your scarf

18、looks very beautiful.Thank you. I want to buy a _one.(two) 2. The Browns had a big party to celebrate their daughters _ (二十歲) birthday yesterday.3. Its _ now. Lets go home.現(xiàn)在7;30了，咱們回家吧。4. I think the _ lesson is the most difficult in this book.(twelve)5. Louis is now in his _,but he is still taking

19、 some course at college.6. There are _of people who are losing jobs and _ of them find jobs.(hundred thousand)7. I have tried _(三次), but I will try _ （再一次）8. I live on _(第五大街),but work far from it.三單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. a B. / C. the D. an2. Do you

20、 know when Christams Day is? Its on _. A. December 24th B. January 1st C. December 25th D. October 1st3. He is _ in our class. A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest4. How many people will come to Beijing next year? Its hand to say. _people, I think. A. Million o

21、f B. Millions of C. Millions D. million5.About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds6.In our class the students _girls. A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifth; i

22、s7._foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. A. thousand of B. thousand . C .thousands D. Thousand of8._ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred. _of them are women workers. A. The number, First third B. The number, One third C. A number; Half D. A number, Three quarters9. Where are t

23、he students？ Are they in _? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room10.How long is the river? Its _metres. A. about three hundred and seventeen B. about two hundreds and forty-five C. more than two hundreds D. less than three hundreds and seventy4.課后練習(xí)一根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母, 在橫線上寫出單詞或短語。1. I wan

24、t to see your dreams come t_.2. From then on, the lion and the mouse became f_.3. You should put your things in o_.4. To keep s_, we must follow the traffic rules.5. Yang Liping is a great d_. She dances beautifully.6. People dont drive the ship on the river or in the sea. Astronauts drive it when t

25、hey want to go to the moon. It is a s_.7. Its a festival in China. On that day, people eat moon cakes and watch the moon at night. Its M_.8. It is one of our subjects. Listening to it can make us happy. It is M_.二、選擇填空。( ) 1. - Whats your _? - I like listening to music. A. name B. hobby C. job( ) 2.

26、 -What can you in the picture? -Picture? Where is it？I cant anything. A. look, look for B. see, look for C. see, find ( ) 3. - _ is this schoolbag? - Its my brothers.A. Who B. Whos C. Whose( ) 4. -Hello. Is that Gao Shan? - Yes, _.A. I am B. this is Gao Shan speaking C. he is out.( ) 5. -Would you l

27、ike _ bananas?-Bananas? Sorry, I dont want _ bananas. Id like some pears.A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any( ) 6. I would like six _ of _. A. pairs, shoe B. box, apples C. glasses, milk ( ) 7. She plays _ piano well, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. There were

28、 _ sweets in the box yesterday. But somebody ate _.A. a lot of, a few B. a lot of, a little C. much, a few ( ) 9. You _ play on the road. You _ play in the park. A. must, can B. can, mustnt C. mustnt, can( ) 10. Su Hai is going to _ train to Shanghai.A. by B. take a C. by a( ) 11. There _ a hot dog

29、and two hamburgers on the table just now.A. were B. was C. is( ) 12.Halloween is a festival _ autumn. Its _ October 31st.A. in, on B. in, at C. at, on( ) 13. You should care about your _ and live _.A. health, healthy B. healthily, health C. health, healthily( ) 14. Mum, please _ me a story about Sam

30、 and Bobby. A. talk B. tell C. say ( ) 15. We cant see _ in London.A. Tower Bridge B. Big Ben C. the Great Wall三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空也許不止一詞哦。1. We must brush our _ (tooth) every day.2. She _ (not do) housework. She is busy with her work.3. J.K. Rowling is good at _ (write) stories. 4. How many _ (toy) can

31、 you _ (buy)? 5. - _ you ill last week? - Yes, I _. (be)6. He sometimes feels _ (sleep) in class. 7. _ (not wake) him up. He is so tired.8. Father _ (take) me to the zoo last week.四、根據(jù)中文翻譯句子。1. 在家里他也干得好。他保持他的臥室干凈整潔，He also _ at home. He keeps his bedroom_.2. 牛奶對(duì)你的健康有好處。你應(yīng)該早飯喝一些。 Milk is _ your healt

32、h. You should drink some _.3. 今晚我將在網(wǎng)上給我朋友發(fā)一份電子郵件看一些新聞。 I _my friend and read some news _ tonight.4. 我想要成為一名旅行家，我要環(huán)游世界。 I want _ and _.5. -你在那里呆了多久？-大約兩周。 - _ you _? - For about two weeks. 五、下面是一篇關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的英文介紹，請(qǐng)你在橫線上填上合適的詞。Dear friends: Welcome to Yangzhou. It is about 2500 years _. It is a very _ city.

33、There are many parks and gardens here. A lot of _ come here in March. We think it is the _ season of Yangzhou. About 4.6 million (百萬)people live here. We work _. The weather here is not too _ or too cold. Youll find some interesting places like the Slender West Lake, Daming Temple, and Bamboo Garden

34、. And youll also find a lot of yummy_. 六、看漫畫，將下面的句子按圖片正確的順序排列。（5%） ( ) The dad walked into the sons room and he found that the son was reading a book. ( 1 ) The mother asked, “It is almost dinner time, where is our son?”( ) The son and the mum were sitting at the dinner table and waiting for the dad

35、 to have dinner.( ) The dad was lying on the floor and was reading that book with great interest. ( ) “Hurry up and have a dinner”, after the dad said this, he also took a look at the book.( ) “Go and see what your dad is doing!” said the mum.七、閱讀理解ACCTV Channel(中央電視臺(tái)頻道)1 TimeProgramme(節(jié)目)15:00Cook

36、with Mrs Read15:30Animal World16:40Cartoon City17:00Sister Nancys Story Time17:30Sports World18:30Music Club19:00News(新聞) and Weather根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5%）( ) 1. Mrs Read can cook food very well.( ) 2. People can watch an animal programme in the evening on CCTV Channel 1.( ) 3. Sports World star

37、ts at 17:00.( ) 4. People can listen to music for one hour in the afternoon on CCTV Channel 1.( ) 5. We will know the weather of the next day when we watch News and Weather.BMr Jones and Mr Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “We are going to have a small party at our

38、 house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”Mr Brown said, "Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening. I think, but I'll telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she wants to go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very sorry.  “What is the matter?” said Mr Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?” “No,” answered Mr Brown, “She wasn't there, my small son answered the telephone