2016新課標(biāo)三維英語必修二unit5-S

1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language FREDDY THE FROG ()Not long after Freddy and the band became famous， they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert

2、 hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！ His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over,

3、 the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.not long after相當(dāng)于soon after或shortly after，意為“后不久”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。on a brief tour在短暫的巡回演出中brief/brif/adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱briefly/'briflI/adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地devoti

4、on/dI'vn/n.投入；熱愛，常與介詞to連用。show one's devotion to sb.表達(dá)對(duì)某人的熱愛tickets for意為“的票”，為固定搭配。confident/'knfIdnt/adj.自信的；確信的be confident about/of對(duì)有信心afterwards/'ftwdz/adv.然后；后來invitation/InvI'teIn/n.邀請(qǐng)；招待Top of the Pops頂級(jí)流行歌手過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a TV programme。a TV camera電視攝像機(jī)青蛙弗雷迪()第1段譯文弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)

5、成名后不久，就到英國作短暫的巡回演出去了。歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的忠心，他們等幾個(gè)小時(shí)來購買音樂會(huì)的門票。弗雷迪現(xiàn)在步入演出廳會(huì)感到非常自信。他很喜歡演唱，喜歡演出后所有的祝賀聲！最令他激動(dòng)的是應(yīng)邀參加叫做“頂級(jí)流行歌手”的電視節(jié)目中的那場(chǎng)表演。他得去倫敦，穿著昂貴的服裝，對(duì)著電視攝像機(jī)演唱。那種感覺真是不一般。而節(jié)目一結(jié)束，這個(gè)房間里的電話鈴聲就開始響起來了。大家都問什么時(shí)候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)。他們真的成了歌星了。Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being fol

6、lowed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them

7、 but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.go wrong變壞not . without是雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)

8、，表示肯定意義，以加強(qiáng)語氣。beard/bId/n.胡須regularly adv.定期地；(時(shí)間)間隔均勻地；經(jīng)常地who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。定語從句中又包含as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。sensitive/'senstIv/adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的feeling . sensitive為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。painful/'peInfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛v.使痛苦；使苦惱第2段譯文后來情況可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤。甚至他們戴著太陽鏡或留著胡子時(shí)，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)出他們來。他們即使去洗手間，也會(huì)被歌迷發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們?cè)噲D

9、在圖書館的閱覽室里躲藏起來，但這些都不管用?？傆腥嗽谀莾旱戎∫恍┎徽J(rèn)識(shí)他們的人在不斷地討論他們的私生活，就像是他們的密友一樣。終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國家。因此，他們離開了英國，從此再也沒有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1They visited Britain on a brief tour before Freddy and the band became famous._F_2Freddy was excited to be invited to perform on a

10、 TV programme called “Top of the Pops”_T_3After they became famous, things went wrong._T_4Their personal life was regularly discussed by their close friends._F_5They had to leave Britain and went back to the lake._T_Step 2Read the text and choose the best answers.1How did fans show their devotion?AB

11、y waiting for them.BBy waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.CBy meeting them.DBy shouting at them.2What was Freddy's most exciting invitation?ATo perform on the radio.BTV programme called Hip Music.CTo perform on a TV programme called Top of the Pops.DTo perform on a TV show.3How

12、did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people?AHappy and sensitive.BUpset and sensitive.CUpset and worried. DUpset and happy.4Before they left Britain, they felt _.Aupset BsensitiveCpainful Dall the above答案：14BCBD一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.dip vt

13、.浸；蘸2.afterwards adv. 然后；后來3.beard n. 胡須4.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的.拓展詞匯1.addition n加；增加；加法add v增加2.confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n自信；自信心3.brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n摘要；大綱briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)要地； 短暫地4.devotion n投入；熱愛devote v投入devoted adj.忠誠的5.invitation n邀請(qǐng)；招待invite v邀請(qǐng)6.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛painless

14、adj.(反義詞)無痛苦的1.由afterwards想到的副詞downwards 向下eastwards 向東northwards 向北upwards 向上，往上2.excitement n興奮；刺激記法excite (v.)后綴­ment名詞聯(lián)想后綴­ment名詞小結(jié)developdevelopment 發(fā)展achieveachievement 成就treattreatment 對(duì)待；治療3.beard n胡須詞塊grow/have/wear a beard 留胡子heavy beard 濃胡子light beard 稀疏的胡子long/short beard 長/短胡子

15、goat's beard 山羊胡子二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.in_addition另外；也2.sort_out 分類；整理3.above_all 最重要的是；首先4.knock_into 撞上；與相撞5.feel_down 感到沮喪；情緒消沉6.go_out 出去；熄滅7.stick_to 堅(jiān)持8aaae_up_with 提出9.agree_on 就達(dá)成一致意見1.on a brief tour在短暫的巡回演出中2.show one's devotion 表現(xiàn)忠心3.go wrong 出錯(cuò)4.by cheque 支票支付5.the latest hits 最新熱

16、門6.become famous overnight 一夜成名7.give a performance 表演8.personal life 私生活9.ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意見10.have fun 過得愉快三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都會(huì)有人跟蹤。not . without .“沒有就不能”雙重否定句式。We never see each other without_talking_about_

17、sports_first.我們每次見面無不是從談?wù)擉w育開始的。2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，就像是他們的密友一樣。as if/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。She left the room hurriedly as_if_(she_were)_angry.她匆忙離開房間，好像很生氣。1in addition另外；也In add

18、ition, passive smoking causes great concern in recent years. 另外，被動(dòng)吸煙在近幾年引起了極大的關(guān)注。The company provides free service in addition. 公司還提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)。辨析比較in addition, in addition toin addition“另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞in addition to“除以外(還)”，用作介詞短語選用上述短語填空She can speak French and German in_addition_to English.除了英語，她還會(huì)說法語和德語。The

19、 products are of high quality. In_addition,_the price is low.這些產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好，另外，價(jià)格低廉。名師點(diǎn)津“除了之外”詞語薈萃besides/as well as除之外(還有)except 除之外(不包括)except for 除之外(從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性說法)apart/aside from 除之外(相當(dāng)于except和besides)2(教材P37)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing

20、attributive clauses.把下列打亂的信息分類并組成帶有定語從句的完整的句子。sort out 分類；整理；挑出sort out . from . 把從中挑選/辨別出來sort of 有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒；稍微(作副詞用，修飾其后的形容詞和動(dòng)詞)all sorts of . 各種各樣的He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)整理他所收到的電子郵件。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱們得把好的蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。In my opi

21、nion, he is sort_of_stubborn.依我看來，他有點(diǎn)兒固執(zhí)。3(教材P38)Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪對(duì)他的歌唱很有信心。confident adj.自信的；確信的(1)be confident(2)confidently adv. 自信地(3)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in 對(duì)有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地Compared with them, we're more confident of success.和他們相比，我們

22、更有信心取得成功。The young man is confident in persuading people to buy what he sells.那位年輕人有信心說服人們購買他賣的產(chǎn)品。He plays with confidence, as a result, every game he improves a lot.他踢得很自信，因此，每一場(chǎng)比賽都有很大提高。4(教材P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后不久，就到英

23、國做短暫的巡回演出去了。brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱(1)in brief簡(jiǎn)言之；簡(jiǎn)要地to be brief 簡(jiǎn)言之(2)briefly adv. 短暫地；簡(jiǎn)短地She rose and made a brief speech.她站起來做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演說。In_brief/To_be_brief,_I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.簡(jiǎn)言之，我已經(jīng)決定在音樂會(huì)上演出了。The teacher responded briefly (brief) to the questions.老師簡(jiǎn)短地答復(fù)了這些問題。5(教材

24、P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的忠心，他們等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)來購買音樂會(huì)的門票。devotion n投入；熱愛(1)devotion to sth.對(duì)的貢獻(xiàn)/熱愛/忠誠(2)devote v. 獻(xiàn)身；為付出devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于(3)devoted adj. 摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的be devoted to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于I know what a mother's devotion t

25、o her children means.我知道母親對(duì)子女的疼愛意味著什么。As a student, you should devote_yourself_to your studies.作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該專心于學(xué)習(xí)。Her son, to whom she was devoted, went abroad ten years ago.她深愛的兒子十年前出國了。名師點(diǎn)津上述所有短語中，to均為介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。6(教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized th

26、at they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國家。sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷的；靈敏的be sensitive to對(duì)敏感be sensitive about 介意、在乎She is sensitive to what people think of her.她對(duì)人們對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很敏感。He is very sensitive about his weight.他很在乎自己的體重。7(教材P40)A

27、bove all, just have fun!最重要的是，一定要開心！above all 首先；最重要的是；尤其；特別after all畢竟；終究at all 絲毫；根本first of all 首先in all 總共If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。Above_all,_we must be honest about what we do not know. 最重要的是，對(duì)于我們不了解的東西我們必須要誠實(shí)。First_of_all,_let me introduc

28、e my friend.首先，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。I don't know why you're so concerned. It isn't your problem after_all.我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤。本句中含有一個(gè)雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“not . without .”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定含義，意思是“沒有就不”。常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no (never/hard

29、ly) . without . 沒有不；除不cannot . too . 越越；無論怎樣 也不為過Man cannot live without food and plants cannot grow without sunshine.人沒有食物不能生存，植物沒有陽光也不能生長。I couldn't have made so much progress without_your_help.如果沒有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。You can't_be_too_careful while driving the car.你開車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過。2Their perso

30、nal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，就像是他們的密友一樣。(1)句中as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。I can remember it as if it were yesterday.我對(duì)此事記憶猶新，恍如昨日一樣。She looks as if she's going to cry. 她看起來

31、似乎要哭了。(2)若as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的內(nèi)容為非真實(shí)情況，從句通常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式有：Even if they meet for the first time, they talk as if they were good friends.盡管他們第一次見面，他們交談起來就像老朋友一樣。She worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard (hear) nothing.她像往常一樣平靜地工作，好像什么也沒聽見一樣。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他張了

32、張嘴好像要說些什么。.單句語法填空1In order to succeed, first of all, you should be confident (confidence) about yourself.2I really don't want to go, in addition, the weather is so cold outside.3The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.4I'm deeply moved by his devotion (devote) to the cause of ed

33、ucation.5People believe in all sorts (sort) of things.6He can always point out our mistakes briefly (brief)7He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.8I am very sensitive (sense) to the cold.補(bǔ)全句子1Nobody is admitted into the party without_being_invited (未受到邀請(qǐng))2In_addition_to (除之外) these books, they

34、also donated some money for the boy.3We should sort_out_the_useful_information (整理有用的信息) from the Internet.4He is_quite_confident_that (非常自信) he'll pass the driving test.5Devoted_to_the_research (致力于研究) for ten years, at last his efforts paid off.6My teeth are_very_sensitive_to (對(duì)很敏感) cold food.

35、7In_brief (簡(jiǎn)言之), we should pay more attention to our study.8A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world (好像他們是這世界上僅有的人一樣)一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí).單詞拼寫1My uncle wears a heavy beard (胡須). He often shaves it in the office.2We are all aff

36、ected by his total devotion (熱愛) to his work. He has hardly no time to take exercise.3Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant afterwards (后來)4Thanks for your invitation (邀請(qǐng)) to the dance party.5The little boy was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still painful (疼

37、痛的)6Dip (浸；蘸) your hand in to see how hot the water is.7Mary explained what we were to do in brief (簡(jiǎn)短的)8Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame (名譽(yù)) and fortune.單句改錯(cuò)1There are all sort of shops in this area.sortsorts2To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.brieflybr

38、ief3The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.thatwhich4Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.carecaring5We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前of6He came up a new suggestion in the meeting.up后加wi

39、th.選詞填空rely on， sort out， stick to， to be brief， in addition to， come up with， play jokes on， in cash， break up， above all1Whatever happens, we'll stick_to our promise.2Above_all,_make sure we keep in touch.3They came_up_with the housing problems in the meeting once again.4To_be_brief,_she was h

40、appy with the result.5The shop charges less if the customer pays in_cash.6The boys played_jokes_on Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn't find them.7It was due to lack of money that their marriage broke_up.8Please sort_out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.9Many people

41、now rely_on the Internet for news.10In_addition_to native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas.本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí).單句語法填空1You'll get an extra gift if you buy something during the Christmas.2I gave up because I didn't have any confidence (confident) in myself.3He described brie

42、fly (brief) what happened in a short time.4I am now getting much more familiar with this area.5She dressed beautifully and looked attractive (attract)6The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the passers­by (passer­by)7Their marriage has broken up because of his lazines

43、s.8He has received an invitation (invite) to the evening party.9After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.10He is always full of energy as if he never knew (know) tiredness.多維演練attach(1)單句語法填空I don't think we should at

44、tach too much importance to earning (earn) a lot of money.One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.He works in an institute attached (attach) to Beijing University.(2)補(bǔ)全句子We should attach_great_importance_to reading widely.我們

45、應(yīng)該十分重視廣泛閱讀。The middle school is_attached_to Beijing Normal University.這所中學(xué)附屬于北京師范大學(xué)。(3)句式升級(jí)把練習(xí)(2)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_reading_widely.補(bǔ)全句子1We can't_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed (未經(jīng)允許不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室) by the teacher.2He walked in as if he_had_bought_the_school (他已買下了這所學(xué)校)3Not

46、 having been here for a long time, I had to rely_on_my_friends_to_help_me (依靠我的朋友幫助我) find a job.4There are two rooms, the_smaller_of_which (較小的那個(gè)) is my study.5He is always honest and doesn't talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should_have_played_jokes_on_me (竟然捉弄我) at yesterday's p

47、arty.6You will never succeed unless_you_work_hard/if_you_don't_work_hard (如果你不努力工作)二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.He had over

48、heard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饑荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled

49、it “Indian Gallop”Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The t

50、eacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted_with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.In 1936 a children's theater aske

51、d Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listen

52、ing to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (貢獻(xiàn)) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.1When he was five, Sergei _.Acould read musicBexperienced a famineCcreated his fi

53、rst compositionDwrote a story about his parents解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介紹Sergei完成他的作曲并將其命名為“Indian Gallop”可知，Sergei在五歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作出他人生的第一支樂曲。2The piece of music Peter and the Wolf _.Awas a great successBwas one of Ser

54、gei's early worksCwas written to teach children about the pianoDwas played three extra times when first played解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times”可推測(cè)，彼得和