2016新課標創(chuàng)新人教英語選修七Unit2Section

1、語法初識原句感知自主探究The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.But Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.Im pleased to have been given t

2、his opportunity.The new product sells well.(1)句中被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞的構(gòu)成為：be過去分詞。(2)句中使用了不定式一般時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為：to be過去分詞。(3)句中使用不定式完成時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為：to have been 過去分詞。(4)句中黑體部分是用主動形式表示被動意義。語法剖析一般時進行時完成時現(xiàn)在am/is/are doneam/is/are being donehas/have been done過去was/were donewas/were being donehad been done將來shall/will b

3、e doneshall/will have been doneIm asked to clean my room once a week.我被要求每周打掃一次房間。 English lessons are being broadcast on the radio.廣播上正在播英語課程。It was the first time that I had been criticized in public.那是我第一次在公眾場合挨批。The work will have been finished by the end of next month.到下個月底前這項工作將會完成。即時演練1單句語法填空

4、He is envied (envy) by many men, because he has a big house, a car and a good family.The tourists were accompanied (accompany) by a guide when they travelled in Beijing.Hi, Li Ping. Can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. It is being repaired (repair). We wont start the work until

5、all the preparations have been made (make)語法點二使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1否定詞not的位置：在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。He was extremely disappointed to hear that he would not be given a doctors degree.聽到不會獲得博士學(xué)位，他沮喪到了極點。2復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)主動句的謂語動詞帶有復(fù)合賓語時，應(yīng)將賓語變成被動句的主語，而將賓語補足語保留不動(這時的賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語)。注意：在主動句中，make, hear, see等詞后接不定式時要省略to，但轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語

6、態(tài)時，則不能省略to。You dont have to make Peter work hard.Peter doesnt have to be made to work hard.你沒有必要逼迫彼得努力學(xué)習(xí)。3雙賓語的動詞作謂語的主動句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動句帶雙賓語的動詞作謂語的主動句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動句時，可將表示物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，用for或to引出表示人的間接賓語，或?qū)⒈硎救说拈g接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。My father is telling me an interesting story now. An interesting story is being told to me by my father n

7、ow.Im being told an interesting story by my father now.爸爸正在給我講一個有趣的故事。4短語動詞在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中是不可分割的，在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中也是如此，不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。The old man was often laughed at.那位老人經(jīng)常受人嘲笑。(不可省掉介詞at)即時演練2句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))My father gave me a nice present on my birthday.A nice present was given to me by my father on my birthday.He ma

8、de Tom stand outside of the gate for half an hour.Tom was made to stand by him outside of the gate for half an hour.My uncle took good care of me when I was young.I was taken good care of by my uncle when I was young.語法點三動詞不定式的被動形式和用法當動詞不定式動詞與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)。不定式的被動式在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語、狀語等

9、。其構(gòu)成形式和意義如下：構(gòu)成意義一般式to be done表示在謂語動詞之后或同時發(fā)生的被動動作完成式to have been done表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的被動動作To be given such a good opportunity made me a little surprised.(主語)被給了這么好的機會，我有點驚訝。The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.(賓語)那男孩要求給他再試一次的機會。 He got to the station only to be told that the train had le

10、ft.(狀語)他到達車站后被告知那列火車已經(jīng)走了。The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth.(定語)下一步要做的事是把土運走。No harm seems to have been done to them.(表語)對他們似乎并沒有造成損害。即時演練3單句語法填空His father left the small village, never to be seen (see) again.We all thought it a great honour to have been invited (invite) to attend

11、the opening ceremony.He asked to be sent (send) to Tibet to help the local people.語法點四主動形式表示被動意義1主動語態(tài)表被動意義的幾種情況(1)英語中有很多動詞，如break, catch, clean, drive, lock, wear, open, sell, read, write, wash等，當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時，常用其主動形式表示被動意義。此時，主語通常是物，且常常和easily, well等副詞連用。His books sell well, so they are sold o

12、ut soon.他的書很暢銷，因此很快就賣光了。The machine runs well.這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)良好。 (2)表示感受、感官的系動詞如feel, sound, taste, look等，后面跟形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，常常以主動形式表示被動意義。Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由聽起來很合理。2動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的常見情況(1)不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且句中出現(xiàn)了動作的邏輯主語時。The villager will show you the secret path to take.這位村民將告訴你要走的秘密小道。W

13、e still have many poor children to take care of.我們?nèi)杂性S多貧困兒童要去照管。(2)如果動作的執(zhí)行者在主語或賓語中沒有出現(xiàn)，則用不定式的被動式。Ill go to the post office. Do you have anything to be posted?我要去郵局。你有東西要郵寄嗎？(此句中的不定式to be posted的執(zhí)行者不是句子的主語you而是I)(3)在“主語(人/物)be形容詞不定式”句型中，形容詞后跟不定式作狀語，而句子的主語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，常用不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。這樣的形容詞常見的有：amusi

14、ng, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, easy, good, fit, hard, important, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, funny等。These apples are good to eat.這些蘋果很好吃。The book is too expensive (for me) to buy.這本書太貴，我買不起。(4)某些動詞(如blame, let等)的不定式用在be后作表語時，用主動形式表被動意義。The house is to let.此房出租。Who is to blame fo

15、r starting the fire?誰應(yīng)為引起這場火災(zāi)負責？(5)在need, want, require, bear等詞的后面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，其含義相當于動詞不定式的被動形式。The house needs repairing/to be repaired.這房子需要修理。即時演練4單句語法填空The old man found the computer was hard to operate (operate)We have four reading passages to complete (complete) in the coming holiday.This c

16、heese doesnt cut (not cut) easily. Its too soft.The girl is easy to get (get) along with.These small trees need taking/to be taken (take) good care of.鏈接高考單句語法填空1(2016北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.2(2016江

17、蘇高考)More efforts, as reported, will be made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.3(2015安徽高考)It is reported that a space station will be built (build) on the moon in years to come.4(2015北京高考)Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We were treated (treat) well by our hosts.5(2

18、015天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached (reach) so far by the two sides.6(2014廣東高考)We were told (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.7(2014遼寧高考)Tai Chi is called (call)“shadow boxing” in English. 8(2013四川高考)The airport to

19、 be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.針對演練.單句語法填空1The next thing to be done (do) is to clean the classroom.2I find the problem is very difficult to solve (solve)3The billionaire is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed (rob) last week.4Having a trip

20、abroad is certainly good for the students, but it remains to be seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.5The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)6You cant use the machine today because some parts are being replaced (replace) this week.7Some modern tea

21、ching equipment as well as hundreds of books was donated (donate) to the rural schools last week.8To make way for the wide street, these houses need pulling/to be pulled (pull) down.9What about your new clothes?They are a little expensive but the cloth washes (wash) well.10Take this medicine three t

22、imes a day, Tom.Do I have to take it? It tastes (taste) so terrible.完成句子1Im glad to have been helped by so many warmhearted people (得到了這么多熱心人的幫助)2If I am lucky enough to be elected (如果我足夠幸運被選上), I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.3One day, when we learned the

23、 new word“eccentric”in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it (被要求用它造個句子)4Immediate actions should be taken (應(yīng)采取立即行動), like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.5Im going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken home (要我?guī)Щ丶??6Are you going to the meeting to be held this afternoon (今天下午舉行的)?.短文改錯My parents tend to making almost all decisions for me. They chose schools and subjects for me. Sometimes e