2019年朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)-解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三第二次綜合練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I _1_ (read) about

2、in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by _2_ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. _3_ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I

3、had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.【答案】1. had read    2. slowly    3. What【解析】本文屬于記敘文，描述作者游覽巴黎的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)賓館俯瞰塞納河，這條河流我在很多詩(shī)里讀到過(guò)。分析句子可知，I _1_ (read) about in so many poems 作定語(yǔ)從句修飾river，從句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，read

4、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在overlook之前，因此發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had read?！?題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞run by用副詞slowly?！?題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。I enjoyed most為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺乏enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，故用引導(dǎo)詞What。BFootball is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game _4_ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1

5、921 and people _5_ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, _6_ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players goal

6、. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.【答案】4. known    5. have got    6. points【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹桌上足球的歷史和玩法?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，know作后置定語(yǔ)修飾game，與其屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞known。be known as 作為而出名【5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，句子有

7、since then修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have got?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：跟真實(shí)的足球一樣，當(dāng)把球放進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門的時(shí)候就會(huì)得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語(yǔ)，point為可數(shù)名詞，由于無(wú)冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式points。CShark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people _7_ (injure). You are more likely to

8、be attacked in parts of the sea _8_ tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed _9_ food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely._10_ (protect) these wonderful

9、 animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.【答案】7. are injured    8. where    9. for    10. To protect【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹鯊魚一般不傷人，與鯊魚對(duì)人類的傷害相比，人類對(duì)鯊魚的傷害更大?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，injure與主語(yǔ)people為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，陳述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are injured?！?題詳解

10、】考查定語(yǔ)從句。tourists throw in food to bring in sharks為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞sea，從句缺乏地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。【9題詳解】考查介詞句意：每年約有6000萬(wàn)只鯊魚被殺用作食物和醫(yī)藥。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，these wonderful animals,作目的狀語(yǔ)，為了保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物，故用不定式To protect。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

11、。The sandwich manMichael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, hes making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He _11_ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.It started 20 years ago when Michael c

12、ame across a homeless man named John. He began to help him _12_ effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really_13_, a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) _14_ offer, because Michae

13、l thought John would refuse. _15_, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was looking at a _16_ of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael_17_ to help the homeless.Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, “Im not getting media _

14、18_. I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when its snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the _19_ of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But Ive _20_.”Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. “I dont simply _21_ t

15、he sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and _22_ them a good day” says Michael. Once Mayor (市長(zhǎng)) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They _23_ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michaels _24_, working sid

16、e by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone elseA man had _25_ from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more _26_ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and _

17、27_ sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michaels daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the _28_ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.The moment needed no _29_. The two men worked silently, side by side, ha

18、nding out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more _30_.11. A. picksB. setsC. givesD. finds12. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. over13. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold14. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free15. A. FortunatelyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD

19、. Thankfully16. A. testB. giftC. trickD. view17. A. demandedB. agreedC. pretendedD. determined18. A. benefitB. attentionC. sympathyD. information19. A. comfortB. wealthC. valueD. honor20. A. sufferedB. hesitatedC. managedD. wondered21. A. checkB. layC. matchD. cover22. A. witnessB. predictC. followD

20、. wish23. A. ignoredB. blamedC. confirmedD. handled24. A. situationsB. memoriesC. schedulesD. professions25. A. escapedB. volunteeredC. disappearedD. survived26. A. competitiveB. complexC. familiarD. stable27. A. carryingB. seekingC. occupyingD. treating28. A. responsibilityB. permissionC. encourage

21、mentD. achievement29. A. purposeB. dialogueC. reliefD. doubt30. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】11. C    12. A    13. D    14. B    15. C    16. A    17. D    18. B    19. A  

22、  20. C    21. B    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. D    27. A    28. C    29. B    30. D【解析】本文屬于記敘文，講述Michael幾十年如一日用三明治幫助流浪漢，其幫助的力量

23、在增大，讓人更有希望。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)了200份三明治。A. picks拾起；B. sets設(shè)置；C. gives給；D. finds找。本句為短語(yǔ)give out分發(fā)，根據(jù)前文hes making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets可知，在流浪漢集中的地方走了幾圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故選C。【12題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)他就開始努力幫助他。A. with用；B. around在周圍；C. from從；D. over在上面。根據(jù)文章可知，努力幫助流浪漢，故用with eff

24、ort努力的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，他給約翰食物，天冷的時(shí)候，讓他在車?yán)镄菹?。A. sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的；B. warm溫暖的；C. cloudy多云的；D. cold寒冷的。根據(jù)本句的a resting place in his car可知，在車?yán)镄菹⒈芎?，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)無(wú)誠(chéng)意的提議，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為約翰會(huì)拒絕。A. silly愚蠢的；B. empty空洞的；C. crazy瘋狂的；D. free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)because Michael thought John would refuse.可知，知道會(huì)拒絕而問(wèn)，因此顯得

25、很空洞，沒(méi)有誠(chéng)意，故選B。【15題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓人驚訝的是，約翰問(wèn)道，你要給我洗澡嗎？A. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B. Disappointedly失望地；C. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D. Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)文章可知，約翰回答超出作者的預(yù)想，故選C。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael 知道這是對(duì)他諾言的一種考驗(yàn)。A. test測(cè)試；B. gift禮物；C. trick把戲；D. view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文可知，從那時(shí)起，決定幫助流浪漢，兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就是從那時(shí)起，Mic

26、hael 決心幫助流浪漢。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假裝；D. determined下定決心做。根據(jù)后文可知，Michael一直在幫助流浪漢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。A. benefit利益；B. attention注意；C. sympathy同情；D. information信息。根據(jù)后文I just want to do some good in my way.可知，Michael按照自己的方式幫助流浪漢，不想得到媒體關(guān)注，故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時(shí)候，很艱難

27、離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A. comfort舒適；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. value價(jià)值；D. honor榮耀。根據(jù)文章可知，離開舒適的家，故選A。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時(shí)候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A. suffered遭受；B. hesitated猶豫；C. managed做成；D. wondered想知道。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael成功幫助了流浪漢，故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會(huì)把三明治放在桌上讓流浪漢去取。A. check檢查；B. lay放置；C. match匹配；D. co

28、ver覆蓋。根據(jù)后文I shake their hands可知，Michael會(huì)把三明治親自送到流浪漢手中，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們握手，祝他們有快樂(lè)的一天。A. witness目睹；B. predict預(yù)測(cè)；C. follow跟隨；D. wish祝愿。根據(jù)文章可知，祝他們天天開心，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們忽略了媒體，就好像只有他們兩人一樣。A. ignored忽視；B. blamed責(zé)備；C. confirmed確認(rèn)；D. handled處理。根據(jù)后文it seemed like it was just the two of them可

29、知，沒(méi)有考慮媒體，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在他的記憶中，與市長(zhǎng)一起幫助流浪漢與別人沒(méi)有什么不同。A. situations情形；B. memories記憶；C. schedules日程；D. professions專業(yè)。根據(jù)文章可知，之前市長(zhǎng)曾與Michael一起幫助流浪漢，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)男的從領(lǐng)取三明治的隊(duì)伍中消失了，讓Michael時(shí)不時(shí)都在想他。A. escaped逃避；B. volunteered志愿；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根據(jù)后文One day, the man came back可

30、知，之后，這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了，可知消失了一段時(shí)間，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這個(gè)男的能夠搬到一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中去。A. competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B. complex復(fù)雜的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)男的是流浪漢，因此希望能夠生活穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了，跟Michael打招呼，帶了自己做的三明治分發(fā)給別人。A. carrying攜帶；B. seeking尋找；C. occupying占領(lǐng)；D. treating招待。根據(jù)文章可知，這個(gè)男的自己做了三明治，故選A。【2

31、8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)Michael 每天的三明治，溫暖的握手以及祝福都給了他急需的鼓勵(lì)。A. responsibility責(zé)任；B. permission允許；C. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D. achievement成就。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓勵(lì)了這個(gè)男的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此時(shí)此刻無(wú)需對(duì)話。A. purpose目的；B. dialogue對(duì)話；C. relief緩解；D. doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文The two men worked silently可知，無(wú)需言語(yǔ)，默默幫助流浪漢，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞

32、詞義辨析。句意：這是Centre Streets 街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck運(yùn)氣；B. fun樂(lè)趣；C. pride    自豪；D. hope希望。根據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)男的與Maichael一道幫助別人，力量增大了，更有希望，故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A 31. What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?A. The

33、y provide extra nutritional information.B. They warn customers about unhealthy foods.C. They show different customers nutritional needs.D. They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.32. According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.A. reduce the amount of food you t

34、akeB. follow GDAs by mixing various foodsC. make your choice of more delicious foodD. satisfy the growing demands for nutrition33. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A dinner menu.                 B. A rese

35、arch report.C. A fashion magazine.             D. An advice brochure.【答案】31. A    32. B    33. D【解析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹Fineway公司推出的新的食物標(biāo)簽，方便顧客了解食物的含量以及熱量，以及每日攝入量的百分比?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，該標(biāo)簽方式可以讓顧客看到食物中糖、脂肪以及鹽的含量，以及熱量，還

36、有每日攝入量的百分比，故可知，該標(biāo)簽提供了額外的信息，故選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Knowing the information about each product you buy means that you can mix healthy foods with less healthy treats, while still keeping within the reco

37、mmended daily amounts.可知，知道每個(gè)產(chǎn)品的信息，就可以把健康食物搭配不那么健康的食物，同時(shí)保持不超過(guò)規(guī)定攝入的含量和熱量，故可知，該標(biāo)簽可以滿足人們新的需求，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹Fineway公司推出的新的食物標(biāo)簽，方便顧客了解食物的含量以及熱量，以及每日攝入量的百分比，故可知是對(duì)新的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行廣告宣傳，故選D。BOpen water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared f

38、or how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races wer

39、e planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man w

40、ho last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was

41、 everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and techn

42、ique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my r

43、ight knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im hook

44、ed, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.34. How did the author feel before the race?A. Scared of the most challenging race.B. Disappointed by the difficult conditions.C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the race.D. Determined to be as tough as the p

45、eople around her.35. Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of the race.B. To praise the experienced swimmers.C. To show the wide range of the participants.D. To introduce the various events of the race.36. The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.A. t

46、he race would cause breathing problemsB. the race became harder than she had expectedC. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsD. it would have been easier if she had taken others advice37. What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?A. Her confidence in her own ability.B. Her p

47、ride in having swum so quickly.C. Her eagerness to repeat the experience.D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.【答案】34. D    35. C    36. B    37. C【解析】本文屬于記敘文，描述作者參加一英里的天然水域游泳的經(jīng)歷，最終成功到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段But I, along with 10,000 others, was about

48、to complete the challenge.可知，我馬上和其他10000名游泳者完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，故可知，他們很堅(jiān)定要完成這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competi

49、ng was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.可知，參賽者包括天然水域游泳的愛好者，也包括初學(xué)者，也有很多人完成自己的挑戰(zhàn)，這里面就有77歲參加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年參加一英里的男子，故可知，該比賽參與者范圍很廣，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain,

50、so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是沒(méi)有作用，我感覺(jué)整條腿開始緊張?zhí)弁?，故可知，這次比賽比她想象的要艱難，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再嘗試一次，準(zhǔn)備好為下一次游泳比賽報(bào)名，故可知，作者為完成比賽而

51、感到興奮，也喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。CThe Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do not

52、hing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿勢(shì)). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid o

53、f harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or

54、pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train

55、you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, s

56、o any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australi

57、an actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful

58、today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.38. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B. She got bored

59、with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.39. What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C. Th

60、e practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.40. What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D.

61、 He had to leave home to develop his technique.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.【答案】38. D    39. D    40. A    41. C【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹亞歷山大技巧的對(duì)于矯正身體的作用以及其發(fā)明者?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to d