新目標(biāo)八年級下冊Unit

1、 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d 1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we

2、/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？1. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?  _.     A. It doesn't matter   B. Thank you  

3、60;C. Sorry to hear that  D. Sounds great2. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow v.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow doing sth 允許做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 My mother allows me t

4、o watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper.We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.

5、 His parents won't _ him _ _ out late.他的父母不會允許他在外待得晚。 We do not _ _ in the hall. 我們不準(zhǔn)有人在大廳內(nèi)吸煙。3. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 辨析too much /much too/ too manya. too many只能同可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用 films太多的電影； too much 與不可數(shù)名詞連用 或者做狀語修飾動詞 EG: The project is taking time . 她笑得太多了。b. much too 修

6、飾形容詞或者副詞 “太” EG: The baby skin is delicate.寶寶的皮膚太嬌嫩了。選擇填空（1）有過多的家規(guī) （2）別給這些植物澆太多的水, 它們會死的. （3）你跟別人閑逛的時(shí)間太多了. （4）I'm afraid he's _ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能會客. （4）Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _ long. 就咱倆之間說說, 那小伙子的頭發(fā)實(shí)在是太長了.【練習(xí)】1. 為什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？_ _ _ say sorry to your pare

7、nts?2. 盡管太陽高照，卻不很暖和。_the sun was shining it wasn't very _. 3. 我會一直等到他們來。 I'll wait _ they arrive. 4.  馬上寫信給他,使他能夠及時(shí)了解情況Write to him at once _ _ he may know in time. 5. 把你的舊衣服翻一翻,看看有沒有可以送人的。Look _ your old clothes and see if anything to give_. Section A3a-3c1. When they argue,

8、its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. argue with sb (about/over sth) （關(guān)于，就某事）與某人爭論；爭吵；爭辯 I don't want to _ youjust do it! 我不想和你爭辯請干吧！ We're always _ _ each other _money.我們總是為錢吵嘴。2. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. explain sth (to sb)&

9、#160;（對/向某人） 說明，解釋。 explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事 It was difficult to _the problem _beginners. 對初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問題很難。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解釋) things to us.3 elder adj. 指人，尤指同一家庭里兩個(gè)成員年紀(jì)較長的 my brother我的哥哥 his sister他的姐姐² 辨析 older elderelder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是o

10、ld的比較級形式。Ø 我有個(gè)姐姐。I have a sister who is _than me . 我年長的哥哥生病了 我很驚訝，他居然才25歲。我認(rèn)為他30歲了，因?yàn)樗雌饋肀任依?4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead adv. (句首或句末） Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 He didn't reply. ，he turned on his heel and left the room. 他沒有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間。

11、instead of sb/sth/doing 代替；頂替；反而；卻She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.Ø 羅伯特病了，所以我去了。 Robert was ill so I went _ him.( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D

12、. because( ) . Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead5. although，until，so that 引導(dǎo)的從句 (1) until +短語/從句   直至；直到；在之前 (引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) not . until（與否定詞連用）直到之前，直到為止(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) 我一直等到天黑。 _ We go home the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我們才回家。 (2) although 盡管，即使 ( 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句),不能與bu

13、t 連用。 _ 盡管快80歲了，他還是十分活躍。 (3) so that為了; 以便（引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句)，常與could,can等連用。 _ 我起得早，以便能趕上早班車 選擇although，until，so that填空a. Let's get there early _ we can get good seats.b. _ hes very rich，he spends little on clothes.c. We played _ it got dark. d. Keep going _ I tell you to stope. She was saving money

14、_she could buy a car.f. Once he starts a job he won't stop _ it's finished.g. He's the basketball team's best player _ he's the shortest one on the team6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.【拓展】offer v 主動給予(1) offer to do sth 主動提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= of

15、fer sth to sb. 主動提供給某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took他提供我一杯水 7. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事這男孩拒絕和我們一起去看他的父親 當(dāng)我們向他求助的時(shí)候，他拒絕了 【練習(xí)】1. I a_ with my best fri

16、end yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2. His e_ brother joined the army last year.3. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4. The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy!5. Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6. We will go there on foot _ _by

17、 bus.(而不是) Section B1. You look sad, Kim. 【解析】look 看起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡） what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系動詞：后跟adj. 作表語一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：beco

18、me/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）( )Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly2. continue to do = continue doing 繼續(xù)/持續(xù)做某事The rain continued to

19、fall all afternoon.=The rain_ _ all afternoon. 這場雨整整一下午都下個(gè)不停She wanted to continue _ until she was 60. 她想要繼續(xù)工作到 60 歲。3. Compare .with .把.與.相比較 We carefully _the first report _ the second report. 我們仔細(xì)比較了第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。 別把我和其他小孩相比較 4. push sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)(督促；逼迫 )某人做某事 我們老師鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。 她很累但仍然逼迫自己繼續(xù)工作。 push

20、 v. 推，按下不要推，這很危險(xiǎn)的 Ø 用be動詞填空1. Many of them_ learning exam skills2. The Taylors _ a typical American family.3. Life for Cathy Taylors three children _ very busy.4. I believe these activities _ important for my childrens future.5. Why dont they just let their kids _kids?6. Too much pressure_ not good for childs development重點(diǎn)短語 _ 與某人交談 _太多 _有空閑時(shí)間 _允許某人做某事_與某人閑逛 _與某人吵架/打架 _有足夠的睡眠 _寫信給某人_打電話給某人 _令某人驚訝_生某人的氣 _ 直到半夜 _和睦相處；關(guān)系良好: _以便_ 拒絕做某事 _主動提出做某事 _介意某人做某事 _一直 _與某人閑逛 _家庭成員_ 與某人吵架 _與某人競爭_取得更好的成績 _擔(dān)心某事_提出某人的觀點(diǎn) _notuntil_把和B相比較 _造成許多壓力_孩子的發(fā)展