高中英語選修七 Unit4 Sharing -詞匯篇（學生版）

1、.第7講 Sharing 詞匯篇_1. 純熟掌握重點單詞及其用法；可以純熟運用重點短語和句型。一. 重點詞匯1. adjust vt.&vi.調整；使合適.重點用法adjustment n. 調整；修正adjustable adj. 可調節(jié)的；可調整的adjuststh.oneselfto sth. 使適應；適應。注意：該詞作不及物動詞時，其意思是“適應于，后常跟介詞to。典例 1 I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 我通常早上上班前校準我的表.2 It seems that the newcome

2、rs have adjusted themselves in the schoo1. 新來的同學看來適應了學校生活。3 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他使自己很快適應了這個國家炎熱的氣候。4The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 這些桌子和凳子能被調整到合適任何孩子的高度。2. participate vi.參與；參加; 分享重點用法participant n. 參與者，共享者participate in a dis

3、cussion參加討論participate in profits分享利潤participate in sb.s sufferings分擔某人的痛苦；與某人共患難 典例1 If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好運就好了2 When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲傷時，你需要朋友幫你分擔痛苦。3. otherwise adv.用別的方法；其他方面adv & conj.否那么；不然重點用法and otherwi

4、se等等；其他but otherwise然而在別的方面卻or otherwise或相反典例1 He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker. 他雖慢，但在其他方面卻是個好工人。2 He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten. 幸虧他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3 You should go now，otherwise you'll miss the bus. 你如今該走了，否那么就趕不上公共汽車了。4 He thinks otherwise. 他是另外一種想法。4. arr

5、angement n.安排；排列.典例 1 He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把書架上的書整理了一下。2 We have arranged a party. 我們準備了一個晚會。 3 Arranged with her to meet at 8. 和她商定8點鐘見面。重點用法arrange v. 安排, 排列, 協(xié)商come to an arrangement談妥；達成協(xié)議make arrangement for為做好準備；為做好安排make arrangement with sb. 與某人商定或約好，和某人達成協(xié)議；做好準備；做出安排5. donate

6、 vt.捐贈重點用法donation n. C捐贈物；n. U捐贈，贈送donator n. 捐贈者donate sth. to sb. sth. 捐贈，贈送錢、物等make a donationdonationsl提示：donate雖然是及物動詞，常與介詞to搭配，但位于直接賓語前的介詞to不能省略。類似用法的詞語還有：introduce sb. to sb. ；explain sth. to sb. 等。典例 1 All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually. 全校師生每年都向國家獻血。2 Woul

7、d you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意響應我們慈善團體呼吁來捐物嗎?3 Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause. 捐贈是對某一基金或事業(yè)的贈送行為。6. purchase vt.& n.買；購置; 以某種代價換得；經(jīng)過努力獲得，贏得常與with連用典例 1 The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house. 這對新婚夫

8、婦花費了一些錢購置新房子里必需的家具。2 The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 這農(nóng)場以相當于10年間土地收入的價錢售出。重點用法made a purchase買件東西leave sb. to his purchase讓某人自謀生路live on one's purchase 自謀生計，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代價贏得自由purchase and sale買賣7. distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)重點用法distribute v. vi. 分配；分布distribute sth.

9、To把某物分配, 發(fā)給.distribute sth. among把某物分配, 發(fā)給.典例 1 At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。2 Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the Street.超市開業(yè)前，一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。8. relevant adj. 有關的，相應的典例1

10、More relevant details have been found out.找到了更多有關的細節(jié)2 He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question. 他回絕答復和目前的問題無關的內容。9. operate v. 操作，運轉，開動，起作用典例1 The medicine operated quickly.這藥很快就起作用了。2 He is operating a patient on the head. 他正在給病人頭部做手術3 He helped his father with operating a bu

11、siness.他幫他的父親經(jīng)營著一家企業(yè)二. 重點詞組 1. be dying for sthto do sth迫切想要；渴望短語歸納be thirsty for sthto do sth渴望典例1 I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat.我極想吃點東西。2 She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been. 她極想知道你去了哪兒。3 After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.經(jīng)過一個漫長的旱季，樹木迫切需要水分。 2.

12、 the other day 幾天前典例1 I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我?guī)滋烨霸诮稚吓鲆娨粋€老朋友。2 I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you.幾天前我就聽說這個消息了，但不敢告訴你。 3. stick out. 伸出,突出，堅持到底短語歸納stick to sth. 堅持to是介詞stick with sbsth繼續(xù)支持某人某事提示：stickstuck, stuck不規(guī)那么動詞典例1 Don't stick

13、 your head out of the car window. .不要把頭伸到車窗外。2 Stick with me and you'll be all right. 有事你來找我就沒問題了。 4. in need. 在困難中；在危急中短語歸納in need/want of需要the need for sth.對的需要at ones need在某人困難時satisfy/meet ones needs滿足某人的需要典例1 After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need of water.長時間缺水后，莊稼

14、急需要水.2 As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection.我們大家都知道，每個人都有對感情的需要三. 重點句子1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back totheir villages after Year 8 anyway. 有時候，我真想知道化學對這些孩子終究有多大的用處。他們中大多數(shù)學完八年級以后就回到他們的村莊去了。解釋名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+whic

15、h/whom引導定語從句典例1 She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army.她有兩個兒子，都在部隊服役。2 Today my mother bought several shirts, one of which is for me.今天媽媽買了幾件襯衣，其中一件是給我的。2.You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.你問我是否理解當?shù)氐睦习傩?。解釋get to+愛好/認識，表示漸變的過程。典例1 I got to realize how important the

16、 happy life was as I grew older.隨著年齡的增長，我逐漸意識到幸福生活的重要性。2 I got to like the flat we were going to move in.我逐漸地喜歡上我們即將搬進去的公寓。1. 2019湖南長沙高二He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feet，with holes all over them, his toes_out.A. StuckB. CameC. WentD. rushed 2. Because Edgar was convinced

17、 of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.A. stuck atB. stuck toC. stood forD. stuck out3. 2019黃岡高二下-Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. -What experience do you have that is to this position?A. RelevantB. ConvenientC. SuperiorD. Contrary4. 2019江蘇蘇州高二下As a teacher you h

18、ave to your method to the needs of slower children.A. RecommendB. DistributeC. ReflectD.adjust5. 2019山東淄博高二下Students in our school are encouraged to more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A. AttendB. JoinC. Take partD. Participate in根底演練一. 根據(jù)句子構造，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1 They encou

19、raged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest.participate2 The doctor are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten hours.operate3 The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to make. ad

20、just4 The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from other companies as well. donate5 Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? arrange穩(wěn)固進步二.課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Jo worked at a bush school 1 cl

21、assroom were made from bamboo and grass. Theres no electricity or water there. It 2 the students about two hours 3 get to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombes home. When they arrived 4 the village, Tombes mother who 5

22、work in the garden , started crying “ieee ieee. Tombes father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass 7 突出 out of the roof, 8 he could only see a few tin plates and cups and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 新近地 made platform. They left the village the next morning 10 many good

23、byes and shaking of hands. 1. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. RelevantB. SkilledC. ReleasedD. lucky 2. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. A. came outB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came along3.

24、The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.A. adjusted B. AdaptedC. ProducedD. refounded 4. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take partB. OperateC. join toD. participate in 5. The man I _ yesterday in the street is my manager.A. paid a visitB.

25、had a talkC. MetD. dropped 6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.A. anxious to do B. eager forC. are dying toD. are longing to 7. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. HistoricB. RemoteC. Traditiona

26、lD. further 8. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. DonateB. LendC. PutD. pay 9. His careless driving _ him his life last year.A. CostB. SpentC. PaidD. took10. Do you _ your friends through thic

27、k and thin?. A. stick outB. stick toC. stick withD. stick11. The man I _ yesterday is Mr. White A. paid a visitB. had a talkC. dropped inD. came across12. The organization is badly _ of hands. A. RelevantB. DonatedC. in needD. dying13. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _. A. SoftB. Softly

28、C. SweetlyD. Well14. Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are _ to know it. A. AgreeingB. DyingC. DecidingD. Desiring15. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be engaged.A. AlsoB. JustC. NeverthelessD. otherwise_1. 單項選擇1. In China, people over sixty­five can enjoy some _ in public

29、places as long as they can provide their identifications.A. AdvantagesB. GoodC. PrivilegesD. welfare2. It remains doubtful _ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.A. HowB. WhetherC. WhenD. where3. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause da

30、nger.A. AnyhowB. MeanwhileC. FurthermoreD. otherwise4. Suffering from war,poverty and illness, many African children are _ food, love and care.A. in case ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. According to experts, China needs to _ its one­child family planning policy to fight against a

31、worsening gender 性別 imbalance and an aging population.A. ArrangeB. ApplyC. AdaptD. adjust6. When reading English novels, I often _ some idiomatic expressions that I can't understand.A. come acrossB. go overC. get acrossD. take over7. The mother _ many things to get her daughter a good education.

32、A. PurchasedB. ProducedC. SacrificedD. stored8. She decided to_ the kidney 腎 of her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital. She is a great mother. A. AwardB. DonateC. SubscribeD. distribute9. I'd like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. What experience do you have that is relev

33、ant _ this position?A. OfB. WithC. AboutD. to10. After his third novel, Mr. King's imagination seemed to _, so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.A. set upB. pick upC. speed upD. dry up二. 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：335完成時間：7分鐘難度：* A bad Working Memor

34、y 大腦的工作記憶 the brain's temporary storage box - may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of school-age children may suffer from poor working memory. British researchers said in a report last week, yet

35、 the problem is rarely identified."You can think of working memory as a pure measure of your child's potential. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ 智商, because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors 預示物 of learning ability,' said Dr.

36、Tracey Alloway of Britains Durham University. Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. Alloway compares working memory to a box. For adult

37、s, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. It's important, therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant 不相關的 information will clutter working memory. The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to be closely, re

38、lated to a lack of attention."In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow," said Dr. Mel Levine, co-founder of All Kinds of Minds, a nonprofit organization in North Carolina that studies le

39、arning difficulties. Memory training may help improve working memory. Alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess 評定the working-memory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools across Britain. Levines organization trains teachers through a program called Schools Attune

40、d, which is working with several thousand schools across the United States, Canada and Europe. While he is not sure working memory can be expanded, Levine said children can be taught ways to do better in school.41. Which of the following is a characteristic of working memory? A. It has a limited cap

41、acity. B. It is usually better in children than adults. C. It improves with use. D. It can cause a lack of attention.42. According to the new research, _. A. the importance of working memory has been long recognized B. working memory is becoming recognized as a factor in intelligence C. laziness can

42、 weaken working memory D. working memory helps people remember things forever43. What does the underlined word "clutter" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. ChangeB. ImproveC. StrengthenD. Confuse44. Which of the following may help improve a child' s working memory? A. Expanding the brain

43、' s storage box. B. Training the memory. C. Remembering more things. D. Being reminded frequently.45. According to the passage, Dr. Mel Levine has _. A. invented tools to help improve a child's working memory B. founded an organization to train teachers to help students with this problem C.

44、identified the problem clearly D. compared working memory to a box三. 讀寫任務 閱讀下面一篇一位美國朋友希望找個中國大學生作為游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 I 'm 19-year-old, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring

45、 trip with me in China. My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay there for 2 days

46、, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongs

47、ide the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I'd like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip wi

48、ll last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide. Those interested please contact me through email Smith Boobie ssnet . 寫作內容 假設你叫李華，是一名就讀大學生。你想和Boobie結伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)絡， 談談你對這次同游的方案的打算，內容要點包括： 1. 以約30個詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點； 2. 然后以約120個詞談談你對這次同游方案的打算，內容包括： 1對Boobie這次中國之游的感受； 2對Boobie的日程安排、費用分擔情況和相關要求表示贊同，并說明贊同理由； 3你對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望。寫作要求 1. 作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子；郵件的開頭、結尾已寫好。 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。 評分標準概括準確，語言標準，內容適宜