副詞、連詞(習(xí)題綜合演練)

1、.副詞、連詞穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The farmers living conditions have improved_ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.A. differently B. roughly C. approximately D. significantly2. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream

2、will definitely come true. Put it _, “No pains, no gains.A. frequently B. firmly C. openly D. simply 3. In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the people _ leave the washing-up for her after meals.A. morally B. liberally C. deliberately D. compulsorily4. As a typist, the most im

3、portant aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _.A. faithfully B. actually C. roughly D. accurately 5. These days strange things happened _ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A. frequently B. fluently C. regularly D. deliberately6. Many students tried their

4、best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them_ found they failed. A. eventually B. completely C. exactly D. effectively7. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2019, and _, hundreds of people were killed. A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consisten

5、tly 8. Credit cards are useful when traveling. True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A. particularlyB. partlyC. exactlyD. gradually9. Have you read the newly-published novel by J. K. Rowling? Yes. I _ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories.A. brieflyB. ins

6、tantlyC. fully D. awfully10. She is fed up with sharing a house with others; _, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. therefore11. _, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. Its still puzzling.A. Personally B. Naturally C. Somehow D. Anyway12. Maur

7、een hasnt been feeling well _. Youd better go and see her.A. late B. latest C. latter D. lately13. The boy was wandering through the street _ a bike hit him.A. when B. once C. while D. as14. Why were you absent yesterday? I caught a cold, _ I had been walking around in the rain.A. but B. so C. and D

8、. for15. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. BesidesD. Meanwhile二、完形填空閱讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the author of The Success PrinciplesDuring his talk, Jack

9、_1_his wallet, pulled out a hundred­dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this？_2_shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would_3_.But I jumped up, ran up the_4_to the stage, and grabbed the bill. As I was launching myself in the air, thoughts_5_through my mindwas I about to

10、 be humiliated 羞辱 in front of 800 people？Would they_6_security guards and take me from the stage？_7_my desire for bold action was louder than any_8_voice.As I got the bill from his hand, he said, “Thats it！We cant wait for the_9_to come to us. We must take action to_10_what we want！After his talk, I

11、 managed to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his_11_email address. Over the next months, I sent him emails_12_my vision and dreams with him. He kindly emailed back lots of encouragement. But my life got _13_ with other things. I stopped emailing Jack.A year later, my dreams had worn away. I t

12、hought Jack would inspire me into action, like a giant_14_that would show me the way.I emailed him, and then againbut got no_15_.As I sat down at my computer to check my emails, I_16_woke up. What was I doing？I was waiting！Now I remembered the crowd, most likely_17_that hundred­dollar bill, whi

13、le they sat_18_to their chairs.Usually we all have a “Jack for whom we waitwhether its a person, a place or a thing.We_19_believe the gifts of life are just around the corner, and that everything will come in an_20_way.So we dont try. We give up. But as Wayne Gretzky said：“Youll always miss 100% of

14、the opportunities you dont take！ So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.來源:Z,xx,k Now what are you waiting for?1. A. stretched out B. reached forC. stuck to D. handed in2. A. Cheers B. Shouts C. Heads D. Hands3. A. offer B. greet C. like D. choose4. A. path B. road C. steps D. route5. A.

15、 raced B. started C. appeared D. existed6. A. ask B. call C. demand D. order7. A. And B. So C. But D. Or8. A. careful B. doubtful C. meaningful D. helpful9. A. opportunities B. times C. results D. aims10. A. attract B. accept C. restoreD. create11. A. professional B. secret C. public D. personal12.

16、A. disclosing B. describing C. presenting D. sharing13. A. quick B. busy C. full D. loose14. A. arrow B. gate C. exit D. entrance15. A. news B. notice C. response D. reaction16. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. slowly17. A. desiring B. claiming C. begging D. worshiping18. A. lost B. glued

17、C. opposed D. devoted19. A. sincerely B. honestly C. falsely D. correctly20. A. difficult B. impressive C. early D. natural三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A， B， C和D中選擇正確的答案。What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in

18、Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can 裝罐 and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes食譜, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on

19、their plate.Loe initially最初 went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs 香草 and foods for that fresh flavor口味 she said. Engineer by day, Loe lear

20、ned cooking at night school. She ultimately最后 purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm, Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere. Got an apartment with a balcony 陽臺(tái)?

21、 Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving. Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level, she added. “I think its a great place to start. Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said,

22、like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar, Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food

23、, knowing where it comes from.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger

24、picture, she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.四、短文改錯(cuò)Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted careful and her works were nice. She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her works with a litt

25、le money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happens to see several of Grandma Moses work hanging in a shop. He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look for less. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists. Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on De

26、cember 13, 1961, at the age of 101.五、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李夏。你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，希望有人能幫助她進(jìn)步普通話Mandarin程度，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電于郵件。1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；2.說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的詳細(xì)需求。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接；Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve you

27、r Mandarin _ _ Yours Sincerely, Li Xia答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. D。differently 不同地；roughly 粗糙地；approximately 大約；significantly 顯著地。本句句意是“農(nóng)民的生活條件得到顯著進(jìn)步。2. D。put it simply 簡(jiǎn)單地說；簡(jiǎn)而言之3. C。句意：為了讓母親一直和他們自信地生活在一起，那對(duì)夫婦成心在餐后為母親留下拾掇碗筷的活動(dòng)。Morally講道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately成心地；compulsorily強(qiáng)迫地。根據(jù)句中作目的狀語的不定式和空后的leave for判斷選

28、C。4. D。考察副詞。accurately 準(zhǔn)確地。作為一名打字員，這項(xiàng)工作最重要的一個(gè)方面就是快速、準(zhǔn)確地打字。faithfully 忠誠(chéng)地； actually 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上； roughly粗糙地。5. A。考察副詞辨析。frequently 常常，頻繁地。近來，一些奇怪的事情頻頻發(fā)生在這個(gè)小村子里。fluently 流利地；regularly 有規(guī)律地；deliberately成心地。6. A?？疾旄痹~詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生在考試中盡力不犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤，但是其中有一些最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有做到。eventually“最終；終于；completely“完全地；exactly“準(zhǔn)確地；effe

29、ctively“有效地。A項(xiàng)符合題意。7. A?？疾旄痹~詞義辨析。consequently 因此，結(jié)果。句意為：在2019年的11月16日，印度尼西亞的一座火山噴發(fā)了，造成了數(shù)百人遇難。continuously不斷地，連續(xù)地；constantly 不變地，經(jīng)常地；consistently 一貫地。8. A?？疾旄痹~。修飾形容詞useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其。句意為：當(dāng)你外出旅游的時(shí)候，信譽(yù)卡尤其有用。partly 部分地；exactly 準(zhǔn)確地；gradually 漸漸地。9. C?？疾旄痹~辨析。根據(jù)答語的內(nèi)容可知說話全力推薦這本書，所以選fully意為“

30、完全地。briefly 簡(jiǎn)短地， instantly 立即， awfully非常。10. D. 句意：她討厭和別人同住一間房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此；moreover 此外；otherwise 否那么，不然；however 然而。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。11. C。句意：不知為什么，廣場(chǎng)上沖動(dòng)的人群突然安靜下來，真是令人費(fèi)解。Personally就個(gè)人而言；naturally 自然地；somehow 不知為什么；anyway 無論怎樣。12. D. late遲到的，晚的；latest 最遲的，最新的；latter 后者的；lately 最近，常與完成時(shí)連用。句意為:

31、莫林最近身體不好，你最好去看看她。13. A。句意：那個(gè)男孩正在街上溜達(dá)，突然一輛自行車撞了他。when= and just at that moment14. D。for在句中解釋缺席的原因。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題干的邏輯。15. D。句意為：吉姆去接 ，與此同時(shí)，哈里開場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備午餐。 前后兩個(gè)句子是一樣的語義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。二、完形填空本文通過生動(dòng)的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪幸e極地去創(chuàng)造時(shí)機(jī)，而不要消極地等待時(shí)機(jī)的降臨。1. B。Jack拿出錢包，取出一張100美元的鈔票。reach for伸手去拿，符合語境。stretch out伸手；stick to信守；hand

32、 in提交。2. D。很多人都舉手想得到這張鈔票，因此選擇hands。3. D。大家都想知道Jack會(huì)選擇誰，因此選擇choose。4. C。根據(jù)后面的stage可知，跑向講臺(tái)時(shí)要上臺(tái)階，故用steps臺(tái)階。5. A。作者當(dāng)時(shí)大腦中快速地涌現(xiàn)了很多的想法，race意為“因?yàn)楹ε拢d奮等快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，因此選A項(xiàng)。6. B。他們會(huì)叫來保安把我?guī)щx講臺(tái)嗎？call表示“打 叫來telephone someone and ask them to come。7. C。根據(jù)前面幾句可知，雖然作者心中有很多想法，但是想要做出這種大膽行為的意愿比任何質(zhì)疑的聲音都更強(qiáng)烈。前后句子在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇but

33、。8. B。doubtful voice與前面的問句相照應(yīng)。9. A。根據(jù)語境可知，我們不能等待時(shí)機(jī)的降臨，因此選擇opportunities。10. D。我們要積極地去創(chuàng)造我們想要的東西。選擇create可以突出“通過自己的努力。11. D。從下文可知，作者索要的是Jack的個(gè)人郵箱地址。12. D。作者給他寫信與他分享自己的觀點(diǎn)和夢(mèng)想。share.with.與分享。13. B。因?yàn)槊τ谄渌虑?，作者沒有再和Jack聯(lián)絡(luò)。14. A。根據(jù)句中的show me the way可知作者認(rèn)為Jack會(huì)給他指明方向。arrow箭頭，表示方向。15. C。根據(jù)but可知，作者沒有收到Jack的回信。1

34、6. B。作者在查看郵箱的時(shí)候“突然意識(shí)到自己是在等待。17. A。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，有很多人想得到那張鈔票，因此選擇desiring。18. B。glued to their chairs被粘在椅子上，表示他們牢牢地坐在那里等待。19. C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為消極等待是錯(cuò)誤的做法，大家都錯(cuò)誤地相信生命中的禮物就在不遠(yuǎn)處。因此選擇falsely。20. D。這些人都有“順其自然的心理。三、閱讀理解本文是一篇人物專訪。Loe是“自己種植現(xiàn)代生活方式的理論者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道新穎的食物，并將食物裝入密封罐中保持最正確風(fēng)味，她的另一個(gè)興趣來源于傳播這些知識(shí)和觀念給孩子們，讓他們理解

35、保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。1. The underlined word “prerequisite Pare. 1 is closest in meaning to “_.A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge1. C。根據(jù)第一段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre . and preserve much of the food they consume可知面積并不是硬性要求。句意：Loe正在做的一切證明一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)“自己種植現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個(gè)硬性要求。應(yīng)選C。requirement 要求。2. Why doe

36、s Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily. B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tall. D. They can be eaten uncooked.2. B.根據(jù)第四段中“Start with herbs. theyre very forgiving .可知香草很容易生長(zhǎng)。forgiving 寬容的，這里說明這種植物對(duì)生長(zhǎng)的條件要求不高，如澆水多少都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得好，應(yīng)選B。3. According to Loe, what is the benefit of cann

37、ing her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavor. B. It can promote her online sales.C. It can better her cooking skills. D. It can improve their nutrition.3. A。根據(jù)第五段中“there is a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,可知將

38、種植的食物裝入密封罐中保存的好處是可以保持最正確的風(fēng)味。應(yīng)選A。注意A選項(xiàng)和原文相近的表達(dá)best flavor和absolute peak flavor。4. What is the “the bigger picture Para. 6 that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food. B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. D. The responsibilit

39、y to protect our earth.4. D。從最后一段最后一句中“.that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.可知 the bigger picture 指的是保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。四、短文改錯(cuò)Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted and her works were nice. She first painted only to please, and then began to sell her works a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor to see several of Grandma hanging in a shop. He liked them, them at once, and set out to look for. Caldor held