中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件

1、定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞先行詞+ +關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)詞詞+ +定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞和和關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞：代詞：that,which, that,which, who,whom, who,whom, whosewhose關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞: : when, when, where, where, whywhy( (先行詞只有先行詞只有reasonreason） 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞判判 斷斷 步步 驟驟 :v 1、要看先行詞。如果先、要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指行詞是指人人,關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 可用可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞

2、指如果先行詞指物物,關(guān)系關(guān)系 代詞可用代詞可用which或或that; 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞判判 斷斷 步步 驟驟 : :v2 2、要確定關(guān)系詞在、要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看。請(qǐng)看下表下表：先行詞 主格 賓格所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwhenwhen, ,表示表示時(shí)間，在定時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，其表示時(shí)間，其先先行詞行詞往往往往是是表示表示時(shí)間的名詞如時(shí)間的名詞如time, day, time, day, hour, yearhour, year

3、等。等。I never forget I never forget the day _ the day _ I joined the I joined the League.League.whenwhenDo you remember Do you remember one afternoon one afternoon 10years ago_ 10years ago_ I came to your I came to your house and house and borrowed a bike?borrowed a bike?whenwhenwherewhere, ,表示表示地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)，

4、在定，在定語(yǔ)從句中作語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)，其表示地點(diǎn)，其先先行詞行詞往往往往是是表示表示地點(diǎn)的名詞如地點(diǎn)的名詞如place,room,place,room,house,street,house,street,area(area(地區(qū)）地區(qū)）等等。Is this the room Is this the room _ we lived _ we lived last winter? last winter? wherewhereThe factory The factory _ his _ his father works is father works is tin the we

5、st of tin the west of the city. the city. wherewhere關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when/wherewhen/where= =介詞介詞+which+which This is the This is the house house in whichin which LuxunLuxun lived. lived. This is the This is the house house wherewhere LuxunLuxun lived. lived. This is the This is the house house in whichin whi

6、ch LuxunLuxun lived. lived. This is the This is the house house whichwhich LuxunLuxun lived lived inin. . I Ill ll remember remember the day the day on whichon which we first met.we first met. I Ill ll remember remember the day the day whenwhen we first met.we first met. I Ill ll remember remember t

7、he day the day on whichon which we first met.we first met. I Ill ll remember remember the day the day whichwhich we first met we first met onon. .This is the farmThis is the farm on whichon which they they ever worked.ever worked.This is the farmThis is the farm wherewhere they ever they ever worked

8、.worked.This is the farmThis is the farm on whichon which they they ever worked.ever worked.This is the farmThis is the farm whichwhich they ever they ever worked worked onon. .關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when/wherewhen/where= =介詞介詞+which+whichA.visit B.liveA.visit B.liveThis is the This is the village that village tha

9、t well _.well _.A AA.visit B.liveA.visit B.liveThis is the This is the village village where well where well _._.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city we The city we _ last _ last Sunday was Sunday was so pretty.so pretty.A AA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city The city where w

10、e _ where we _ last Sunday last Sunday was so pretty.was so pretty.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city at The city at which we _ which we _ last Sunday last Sunday was so pretty.was so pretty.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city that The city that we _ last we _ last Sunda

11、y was Sunday was so pretty.so pretty.A AA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city The city which we _ which we _ at last Sunday at last Sunday was so pretty.was so pretty.B BA.reached A.reached B.arrivedB.arrivedThe city The city which we _ which we _ last Sunday last Sunday was so pretty.was s

12、o pretty.A APlease show me Please show me around the zoo around the zoo _ you visited _ you visited last month.last month.A.where B.whoA.where B.who C.which C.which D.in whichD.in whichC CPlease show Please show me around the me around the zoo _ you zoo _ you work.work.A.where B.whoA.where B.who C.w

13、hich C.which D.on whichD.on whichA AThe house _ The house _ we live is far.we live is far.A.where A.where B.whoB.who C.which C.which D.at whichD.at whichA AThe house _ The house _ well visit is well visit is far.far.A.whereBA.whereB.who.who C.which C.which D.in thatD.in thatC C先行詞先行詞+ +介詞介詞+ + which

14、/whomwhich/whomThe village The village in in whichwhich Li Lei Li Lei lives is small.lives is small.The window of The window of _ we look out _ we look out is big.is big.A.that B.whoA.that B.whoC.whichC.whichD.whoseD.whoseC CThe car on _ The car on _ they put many they put many things is things is d

15、angerous.dangerous.A.which A.which B.B.thomthomC.that D.whoC.that D.whoA AThe girl from The girl from _ we knew _ we knew the news was the news was kind.kind.A.that B.whoA.that B.whoC.whomC.whomD.whichD.whichC CThis is the boy This is the boy for _ we for _ we bought the bought the present.present.A.which A.which B.who C.thatB.who C.thatD.whomD.whomD D表所屬關(guān)系表所屬關(guān)系用用whosewhoseThe book The book whosewhose cover cover is old is a is old is a good book.good book.The boy The boy whosewhose parents has parents has di