英語語法：過去完成時與過去一般時的區(qū)別

1、.英語語法：過去完成時與過去一般時的區(qū)別過去完成時1.動詞形式BEHAVEDO動詞形式had beenhad hadhad worked3.過去完成時與過去一般時的區(qū)別過去完成時強調(diào)的是過某一時間或者另一動作前已完成的動作，因此一般須有一個過去的時間作參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或與另一過去的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系。過去完成時也稱“過去的過去，而一般過去時僅表示動作或者狀態(tài)在過去某時間發(fā)生，所以不能認(rèn)為但凡過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)都用過去完成時。例如：He had fallen ill when he finished the job.當(dāng)他完成這項工作時已經(jīng)病倒句子構(gòu)造分析：He是主語，hadfall

2、en ill是系表型謂語had fallen是過去完成時形式，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，he是主語，finished是謂語過去式，the job是賓語。He fell ill three days after he returned from histrip.他旅游回來三天后病倒了。He had taught English for twenty years when heretired.當(dāng)他退休時，他已教英語二十年了。He had taught English for twenty years after he graduated

3、from college.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后教過二十年英語。英語作業(yè)一、在以下短文中，用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填入空格。A1.The telephone 1 _ ring and I2_ pick up the receiver.“Hullo,I said.“Hullo,said a voice. “Bill here. 3_ be Betty there?“Im sorry, I said, “you 4 _ getthe wrong number.A few seconds later, the telephone 5_ ring again. Just as I 6 _ expect, it 7 _

4、be Bill. “You 8_ make a mistake again, I 9 _ explain.Then the phone 10 _ ring a thirdtime. This 11 _ make me angry. I 12 _ speak in a high voice, “Hullo,Bill. Betty here.For a moment there 13 _ becomplete silence.Then someone said, “What 14 _ bethe matter with you Tom?It 15 _ be my mother!參考答案：1.rang 2.picked 3.Is 4.have got 5.rang6.expected 7.was 8.have made 9.explained 10.rang 11.made 12.spoke 13.was 14.is15.was二、分析句子的語法構(gòu)造，并譯成中文。The water bottle could be from Los Angeles, the fo