定語從句復(fù)習(xí)~~~

1、修飾名詞和代詞的成分修飾名詞和代詞的成分定語定語:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定語從句：定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.定語從句the best film 先行詞that關(guān)系詞This is the best film that I have seen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞的作用 1） 2） 3）Revision1 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatw

2、hose關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial確定先行詞的步驟 1 先找先行詞，看先行詞指的什么成分。 2 看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?主賓表定 選擇關(guān)系代詞 狀語選擇關(guān)系副詞 先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。（步步高P257 5 （2） I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is b

3、eing repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where1.1.指物時(shí)只用指物時(shí)只用that that 或或which which 的情況的情況2.2.介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3.Whose 3.Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4 4. .指人時(shí)指人時(shí)that that 與與whowho的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5.5.定語從句中的主謂一致問題定語從句中的主謂一致問題 that 與與which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(步步高步步高 P257 6) 考點(diǎn)二考

4、點(diǎn)二:介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞提醒提醒: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一方法一:根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞與與先行詞先行詞習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配方法二方法二:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系 注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引引出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替Filling blanks:1.The man _

5、 you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。構(gòu)成名詞短語。Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2. whose的先行詞指物的先行詞指物/人時(shí)人時(shí), 可

6、用可用of which/whom代替代替, 但詞序不同，但詞序不同，即即whose+名詞名詞=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window 考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: that 與與who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(步步高步步高 P257 8) 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五:

7、定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它定語從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的的先行詞先行詞保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job isam1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問句

8、式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。述句式。ExercisesExercises2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA先行詞是先行詞是situation, case, scene時(shí)，時(shí)，一般用一般用where,最佳最佳選擇則是選擇則是in which3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC Sh

9、e will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A5. The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whoseC、of whom D、whichB6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、whatB8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who i

10、s B、what is C、what am D、who am D9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、thatC、what D、asB10. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD11.Here are players from Japan, some of 11.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are ou

11、r old friends._ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends.some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that A. which B. that C. whom D. them C. whom D. them非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句并列句并列句CD解題思路: :1.1.通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句

12、型。2.2.題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。述句式。3.3.分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補(bǔ)什么：缺主或賓語，用關(guān)缺什么，就補(bǔ)什么：缺主或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞4. 4. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和題干中是否存在并列連注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和題干中是否存在并列連詞詞and, butand, but等。等。起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意義不完整。意義不完整。起補(bǔ)充說明作起補(bǔ)充說明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意義不受原句意義不受影響。影響。修飾修飾先行先行詞詞修飾先修

13、飾先行詞行詞 / 整個(gè)句整個(gè)句子子無逗無逗號(hào)隔號(hào)隔開開有逗有逗號(hào)與號(hào)與主句主句隔開隔開有有that 無無that Revision 2 限制性定語從句與非限制限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別性定語從句的區(qū)別 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.我昨天買的那本書是 哈里.波特與鳳凰令 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. wherethat定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smit