依托信息化平臺(tái)提高本質(zhì)安全化管理

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流依托信息化平臺(tái)提高本質(zhì)安全化管理.精品文檔.依托信息化平臺(tái)提高本質(zhì)安全管理水平作者：韶鋼安環(huán)部鄧偉斌 韶鋼修建部高健華關(guān)鍵詞：依托 信息化 本質(zhì)安全摘 要：安全是企業(yè)永恒的主題，打造本質(zhì)安全型管理企業(yè)事關(guān)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和廣大職工的根本利益，關(guān)系到企業(yè)發(fā)展和企業(yè)形象的大事。鋼鐵企業(yè)也不例外，安全一直是鋼鐵企業(yè)重視的重要內(nèi)容，構(gòu)建本質(zhì)安全型企業(yè)是鋼鐵企業(yè)一直追求的目標(biāo)。本文就鋼鐵企業(yè)信息化平臺(tái)打造本質(zhì)安全管理體系方面進(jìn)行探討。（正文）隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，鋼鐵企業(yè)的技術(shù)、設(shè)備、管理理念也在不斷更新，僅僅依靠原有的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)來保障安全生產(chǎn)，已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)本

2、質(zhì)安全型企業(yè)的管理要求。鋼鐵企業(yè)在面臨激烈的市場競爭環(huán)境下，依靠科技手段提升管理、增加績效、提升競爭力成為鋼鐵企業(yè)的共識(shí)，需要引進(jìn)信息管理信息系統(tǒng)，提升企業(yè)本質(zhì)安全管理水平。一、鋼鐵企業(yè)安全管理信息化建設(shè)存在的問題近年來, 隨著對本質(zhì)安全的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷加深和日益重視以及計(jì)算機(jī)水平的發(fā)展, 鋼鐵企業(yè)實(shí)施安全管理本質(zhì)化和信息化已經(jīng)成為企業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要手段之一。但多數(shù)企業(yè)在具體實(shí)施過程中存在偏差制約了企業(yè)管理水平的提高、企業(yè)經(jīng)營效益的改善以及市場競爭能力的增強(qiáng)。主要表現(xiàn)：1、信息化組織機(jī)制建設(shè)有待加強(qiáng)。完善的信息化組織機(jī)構(gòu)是企業(yè)信息化健康發(fā)展的有力保障，而信息化隊(duì)伍的專業(yè)素質(zhì)和人員的強(qiáng)化及培訓(xùn)則是實(shí)現(xiàn)

3、信息化工作以管理為中心的重要保障。2、信息化應(yīng)用需要不斷加強(qiáng)。信息化應(yīng)用需要深化。安全信息系統(tǒng)建成投產(chǎn)后，應(yīng)用成為安全信息化工作的重點(diǎn)，仍有部分系統(tǒng)尚沒有被充分的利用，沒有發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的效果。只有不斷加強(qiáng)應(yīng)用，才能將安全信息化建設(shè)推向高級階段，建立以信息效應(yīng)和變革效應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)的高級信息化應(yīng)用模式，鋼鐵企業(yè)安全信息化才能真正為企業(yè)保駕護(hù)航。3、商業(yè)智能和決策支持系統(tǒng)建設(shè)滯后。商業(yè)智能和決策支持系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，是幫助鋼鐵企業(yè)提升安全本質(zhì)化價(jià)值，從自動(dòng)化效應(yīng)向信息效應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變的基礎(chǔ)平臺(tái)。通過信息系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，幫助高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及業(yè)務(wù)部門及時(shí)監(jiān)控關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)，依據(jù)需要進(jìn)行假設(shè)模擬分析和預(yù)測，建立組織及個(gè)人的考核體系，根據(jù)

4、歷史數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)造維度相關(guān)的時(shí)間數(shù)據(jù)模型，自動(dòng)分析趨勢，及時(shí)預(yù)見性地發(fā)現(xiàn)安全管理問題。4、知識(shí)管理系統(tǒng)建設(shè)亟待加強(qiáng)。知識(shí)管理，是實(shí)現(xiàn)對顯性業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)和隱性經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)集合的管理和利用。對集團(tuán)來說，知識(shí)資本是企業(yè)競爭力的核心，是企業(yè)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)。5、安全信息投入有待進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。從安全信息的投入上看，企業(yè)用于安全信息的投入為4.3%，所屬企業(yè)用于信息安全的費(fèi)用占信息化總投入的比例10.74%，與國際先進(jìn)水平的15%尚有差距。二、推進(jìn)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察信息化建設(shè)的途徑安全信息化建設(shè)要堅(jiān)持規(guī)劃先行、規(guī)范建設(shè)，項(xiàng)目帶動(dòng)、分步實(shí)施、引進(jìn)技術(shù)、開拓創(chuàng)新、保障經(jīng)費(fèi)、加快進(jìn)度、加強(qiáng)管理、務(wù)求實(shí)效的原則。堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為

5、統(tǒng)領(lǐng)，以信息化建設(shè)“三網(wǎng)一庫”（政務(wù)涉密內(nèi)網(wǎng)、政務(wù)外網(wǎng)、業(yè)務(wù)專網(wǎng)、信息資源庫）的要求為指導(dǎo)，圍繞國家安全生產(chǎn)信息系統(tǒng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察發(fā)展信息化建設(shè)思路和“一個(gè)中心兩個(gè)保障”的目標(biāo)任務(wù)，依托國家安全生產(chǎn)信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)，建立健全安全生產(chǎn)行政執(zhí)法、安全生產(chǎn)調(diào)度統(tǒng)計(jì)、應(yīng)急救援指揮平臺(tái)、危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品、非煤礦山等基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫，依托信息化平臺(tái)打造發(fā)鋼鐵企業(yè)本質(zhì)安全管理體系。1、企業(yè)安全信息化，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是關(guān)鍵。推進(jìn)企業(yè)安全信息化，關(guān)鍵在于企業(yè)一把手。無論是軟件程序、硬件工具，無論是顧問公司、系統(tǒng)集成商，都不能取代企業(yè)一把手的作用。所以聯(lián)想集團(tuán)稱企業(yè)信息化是“一把手工程”。而且用“堅(jiān)定信心、把握方向、資源保

6、障、關(guān)鍵決策”四句話，概括企業(yè)一把手在企業(yè)信息化中的作用。2、規(guī)劃先行、規(guī)范建設(shè)。近一步理清安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察信息化的發(fā)展思路。制定企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃對安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察信息化發(fā)展提出具體要求并列入安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)工程，為安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察信息化建設(shè)提供指導(dǎo)方向，規(guī)范企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察信息化工作，避免重復(fù)建設(shè)。 3、引進(jìn)技術(shù)、開拓創(chuàng)新。在安全生產(chǎn)信息化建設(shè)初期，引進(jìn)集團(tuán)的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，在運(yùn)用技術(shù)的過程中，要十分注重消化吸收，開拓創(chuàng)新。安全監(jiān)察執(zhí)法系統(tǒng)引進(jìn)后，鋼鐵企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)察人員和從事安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察信息化工作的工作人員必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，深入鉆研，不斷提高業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和工作水平，持證上崗。4、抓好項(xiàng)目、加強(qiáng)管

7、理。著力于解決企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)信息化建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)性問題，初步建立起采用信息化實(shí)現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理及冶煉安全監(jiān)察業(yè)務(wù)的主體框架，加強(qiáng)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管監(jiān)察行政執(zhí)法、安全生產(chǎn)調(diào)度統(tǒng)計(jì)、應(yīng)急救援指揮平臺(tái)、危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品等基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)和各類應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步整合資源，加強(qiáng)培訓(xùn)。 5、加快培養(yǎng)、造就人才。推進(jìn)企業(yè)信息化，人才是根本。人才短缺是大多數(shù)企業(yè)普遍存在的問題。抓緊培養(yǎng)一大批熱心于企業(yè)安全信息化建設(shè)，既善于安全管理、又懂現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，還具有先進(jìn)管理安全理念的復(fù)合型人才，是推進(jìn)企業(yè)信息化建設(shè)的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。三、信息化平臺(tái)對提高本質(zhì)安全管理工作達(dá)到的效果信息化平臺(tái)將“安全第一、預(yù)防為主”的安全管理思想融入風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、風(fēng)

8、險(xiǎn)評估、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（事前、事中、事后）控制、監(jiān)督改進(jìn)等管理措施之中。通過運(yùn)用工作任務(wù)分析或事故鏈分析等方法，將鋼鐵企業(yè)各系統(tǒng)工作中的不安全因素進(jìn)行全方位識(shí)別并錄入信息系統(tǒng)，為后續(xù)的監(jiān)控、監(jiān)測及預(yù)警管理提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。主要從人、設(shè)備、制度、管理四個(gè)方面構(gòu)建本質(zhì)安全管理。1、信息化平臺(tái)對“人”的不安全行為管理本質(zhì)安全管理中對“人”的管理主要為對“人”的不安全行為的管理。員工對安全的認(rèn)知程度，決定著其在安全管理過程中的主動(dòng)程度，員工技能是保障安全生產(chǎn)的基本要素。信息平臺(tái)中建設(shè)以名詞解釋、事故案例分析、安全法規(guī)、規(guī)程知識(shí)庫，為單位人員的安全素質(zhì)教育、培訓(xùn)、考試提供數(shù)字化支持，實(shí)現(xiàn)安全知識(shí)的在線編制、在線查詢、

9、在線學(xué)習(xí)。信息化平臺(tái)中對每個(gè)工作人員都設(shè)定了監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對于違規(guī)超過一定限度的人員需要進(jìn)行待崗培訓(xùn)，待考試合格后允許上崗。2、信息化平臺(tái)對“設(shè)備”的全生命周期管理信息平臺(tái)有效實(shí)現(xiàn)MIS和SIS一體化。形成以設(shè)備管理為核心，集成實(shí)時(shí)信息、技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、知識(shí)策略，通過“采購管理”、“庫存管理”、“缺陷管理”、“預(yù)防性維護(hù)”、“項(xiàng)目管理”、“點(diǎn)檢管理”、“工單管理”、“圖模導(dǎo)航”等模塊的應(yīng)用，實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備全生命周期管理。3、信息化平臺(tái)對制度的管理鋼鐵企業(yè)各項(xiàng)管理制度通過信息化平臺(tái)與具體業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行融合，在系統(tǒng)中以各項(xiàng)流程、節(jié)點(diǎn)控制、任務(wù)分配、權(quán)限設(shè)置、考核方式等對各項(xiàng)安全制度的管理要求進(jìn)行體現(xiàn)。以體系文件生命周期

10、為核心，充分貫徹體系的管理思想，利用先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件技術(shù)，有效地控制管理文檔的存取、訪問，控制文檔的分發(fā)，監(jiān)控文檔的流轉(zhuǎn)過程。4、信息化平臺(tái)為管理提供有效工具信息化平臺(tái)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對鋼鐵企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)知識(shí)管理、重大危險(xiǎn)源及隱患治理、安全文化建設(shè)、現(xiàn)場安全管理、綜合安全管理、應(yīng)急組織、應(yīng)急預(yù)案、應(yīng)急資源管理、安全知識(shí)、安全培訓(xùn)管理、事故報(bào)告、事故統(tǒng)計(jì)、安全報(bào)表、事故檔案等一系列的安全管理。四、結(jié)束語信息化平臺(tái)可以對鋼鐵企業(yè)本質(zhì)安全化管理工作提供全方位、多維度的實(shí)施技術(shù)支持，打造出“設(shè)備安全、系統(tǒng)安全、管理安全”、“人、設(shè)備、系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境的和諧統(tǒng)一”的本質(zhì)安全管理，為鋼鐵企業(yè)從源頭降低安全

11、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，杜絕安全事故，將為實(shí)現(xiàn)本質(zhì)安全管理提供強(qiáng)有力的支持。聯(lián)系地址：廣東省韶關(guān)市曲江區(qū)寶鋼集團(tuán)韶鋼修建部聯(lián)系人：高健華電話短號：650277Rely on informatization platformImprove safety management levelAuthor: an annular Deng Weibin at SISG built the Department of Gao JianhuaKey words: relying on information safetyAbstract: safety is the eternal theme of

12、 enterprise, create essential safety management enterprise is related to social stability and the prime increase of broad worker, in relation to the enterprise development and corporate image. Iron and steel enterprise is not exceptional also, safety is always the important content in steel enterpri

13、ses, building up intrinsic safety enterprise is iron and steel enterprises have been pursuing the goal. In this paper, iron and steel enterprise information platform building of intrinsic safety management system are discussed.( text )With the rapid development of science and technology, the technol

14、ogy of iron and steel enterprises, equipment, management concept has been updated, depending only on the original management experience to guarantee the safety of production, already can not adapt to the intrinsic safety enterprise management requirements. Iron and steel enterprises in the face of t

15、he fierce market competition environment, rely on science and technology to enhance management, increased performance, enhance competitiveness become the iron and steel enterprises consensus, require the introduction of information management information system, improve enterprise safety management

16、level.One, of iron and steel enterprise safety management informationization construction problemsIn recent years, with the continuous deepening understanding of essential safety and gradually and the level of computer development, the iron and steel enterprises to implement safety management essenc

17、e and information has become one of the important means of enterprise sustainable development. But the majority of enterprises in the process of implementation deviation constraints to improve enterprise management level, the benefits of enterprise management and the improvement of market competitio

18、n ability. Main performance:1, information organization mechanism construction needs to be strengthened.Perfect information organization is the guarantee of the healthy development of enterprise informatization, and informatization team professional quality and personnel training and strengthening i

19、s the realization of information to management as the center of the important guarantee.2, information application need to be strengthened ceaselessly.Application of information technology to need to deepen. Safety information system was built and put into operation, application security informatiza

20、tion become the focus of the work, there are still some system can not be fully utilized, did not play its due effect. Only by continuously strengthening application, in order to security information construction to advanced stage, based on information effect and change effect based on advanced info

21、rmation technology application pattern, iron and steel enterprise security information to escort for enterprises.3, business intelligence and decision support system construction lag.Business intelligence and decision support system construction, is to help the iron & steel enterprises to improv

22、e safety and essence of value, from automation to turn to the effect effect of information based platform. Through the construction of information system, to help the senior leadership and business departments and timely monitoring of key performance indicators, based on the need hypothesis for simu

23、lation and prediction, establish the organization and individual assessment system, based on historical data structure related to time data model, automatic analysis of trends, timely presciently discovered problems of safety management in.4, knowledge management system construction should be streng

24、thened.Knowledge management, is the realization to the dominant business knowledge and tacit experience knowledge collection management and use of. The group, intellectual capital is the core competitive power of the enterprise, is the enterprise products and services based.5, to further enhance the

25、 safety information input.From the security information inputs, enterprise for safety information input for 4.3%, owned enterprises for information security information technology total investment costs account for the proportion of 10.74%, with the international advanced level there is a big gap be

26、tween the 15%.Two, to promote the safety production supervision of information technology meansSafety informatization construction should adhere to the planning, construction, project driven, implementing step by step, the introduction of technology, innovation, ensure funds, accelerate progress, st

27、rengthen management, in order to achieve the principles. Adhere to the scientific outlook on development as a guide, with informatization construction " three networks and one database " ( government intranet, extranet, business network, information resource library) requirements for guida

28、nce, around the " national information system for safety production of construction projects " of production safety supervision to monitor the development of information construction and the train of thought of " one center two security " goal assignment, relying on the " na

29、tional safety production information system project " construction, establish and improve the safe production of administrative law enforcement, safety production scheduling statistics, emergency rescue command platform, dangerous chemicals, non coal mines and other basic database, relying on t

30、he information platform to build iron & steel enterprise safety management system.1, enterprise security information, leadership is the key. Promote enterprise safety informatization, the key lies in the enterprise leaders. Whether the software program, hardware tools, whether Consultants Co, sy

31、stem integrators, can replace the role of enterprise leaders. Therefore, Lenovo said enterprise informatization is "one project ". And " sturdy confidence, grasp the direction, resources security, key decision " four words, summarized a member of company the action in enterprise

32、informatization. 2, planning ahead, normative construction. One step closer to production safety supervision to monitor the development train of thought of informatization. Developing enterprise safety production planning " to " safe production supervision informationization development pu

33、t forward specific requirements and the inclusion of safety planning for major project, safe production supervision informatization construction to provide direction, standardize enterprise safety production supervision information work, avoid to repeat construction.In 3, the introduction of technol

34、ogy, pioneering and innovation. In the informationization construction of production safety of the early, the introduction of group of advanced technology, in the use of technology in the process, should pay great attention to digestion and absorption, development innovation. " Safety supervisi

35、on system " after the introduction of iron and steel enterprise production safety inspectors, and to engage in safe production supervision information working staff must study hard, in-depth study, and continuously improve the operational quality and working level, hold card mount guard.4, stre

36、ngthen management, catch good project. Exert oneself to solve enterprise informationization construction of production safety foundation, preliminary build the informatization implementation of the supervision and administration of production safety and the safety supervision of the main frame of sm

37、elting business, strengthening the safety production supervision of administrative law enforcement, safety production scheduling statistics, emergency rescue command platform, dangerous chemicals and other fundamental database construction and all kinds of application system, further integration res

38、ource, strengthen the training.5, speed up the training, training of qualified personnel. Advance enterprise informatization, the talent is essential. The shortage of talents is the majority of enterprises common problems. To train a large number of eager to enterprise informatization construction,

39、be good at both safety management, and to understand the modern information technology, but also has the advanced management concept of safety of compound talents, is to advance enterprise informatization construction is a pressing matter of the moment.Three, information platform to enhance safety m

40、anagement effectInformation platform will be the " safety first, prevention first " safety management thought into risk identification, risk assessment, risk ( before, during and after the event, control, supervision and improvement ) management measures. Through the use of task analysis o

41、r the accident chain analysis and other methods, the iron and steel enterprises the system unsafe factors in the full recognition and input information system, for follow-up monitoring, monitoring and early warning to provide the basic data management. Mainly from the people, equipment, system, mana

42、gement four aspects constructing intrinsic safety management.1, information platform of "human unsafe behavior managementSafety management of "people" in the management of " people " unsafe behavior management. Employee security awareness, deciding its in the safety manageme

43、nt in the process of active degree, employees' skill is the basic elements to ensure safety in production. Information platform construction in terminology, accident analysis, safety regulations, rules of knowledge base, as the unit staff safety quality education, training, examination to provid

44、e digital support, realize safety knowledge online, online search, online learning system. In the information platform for each staff are set up a regulatory standards, to violating compasses exceeds a certain limit of personnel need vocational training after passing the examination, be allowed to p

45、osts.2, information platform for " equipment " whole life cycle managementInformation platform to effectively implement MIS and SIS integration. Formed to equipment management as the core, the integration of real-time information, technical standards, knowledge strategy, through the "

46、 management ", " inventory management ", " management ", " preventive maintenance ", " project management ", " inspection management ", " management ", " graph mode navigation " module application, to realize equipment life c

47、ycle management.3, information platform for system managementIron and steel enterprise management system through information platform and the specific business integration, in the system in the process, node control, task allocation, permission set, appraisal method on the safety system management requirements for