小學(xué)介詞的用法精編版

1、小學(xué)介詞的用法GE GROUP system office room GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-第三課時(shí)語法知識詞法（2）四、介詞1、一種虛詞。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在 句子中起作用。有：in, on, at> under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, fromto，of1、in?在里面。如：intheclassroomin+顏色,穿著顏色的衣服。如：Whosthemaninwhitein+

2、語言，用某種語言說。如：WhatsthisinEnglish在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning, intheafternoon, intheevening在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in?2008, in?August, insummer在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如:in?China, in?Wuxi,2、on在上面。如：onthedesk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：ont he5thof May, on?Sunday, onMondaymor n i ng以 Day 結(jié)尾的節(jié) H 前。如：on?Chi 1 drens?Day, onNewYearsDay固定搭配。如：on?foo

3、t （步行），on?duty （值H） , put?on （穿上），get?on （上車）turn?on （打開），ontheright/left （在右邊/左邊），onthewall （在墻上）,on?Zhongshan?Road （在中山路上）注意：樹上長的水果HI onthetree：不是樹上長的外來物用inthetreeo如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree. Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at在某個時(shí)刻前。如：atsevenoclock?在傳統(tǒng)節(jié) H 前o 如：atSpringFestival, atMid-AutumnFestival, at

4、Christmas在較小的地點(diǎn)。如：atthebusstop固定搭配。如：atonce （立刻，馬上），begoodat （擅長） lookat （看），athome （在家），atschool （在學(xué)校），atweekends （在周末），atnight （在夜晚）4、 under 在下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind 在后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near 靠近 如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside?在旁邊如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidethet

5、eacher.8、 nextto 緊律旁邊如：The?teachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before?（時(shí)間上）在之前如:before?class （上課前）10、after （時(shí)間上）在之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass （課后），afterschool（放學(xué)后），lookafter （照看），runafter （追趕），readafterme （跟我讀）11> between在兩者之間TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某種交通工具如:bybus, byplane, by

6、theway （順便說一下）13、 from（Dbefrom=comefrom （來自） 如：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.fromto （從至lj） WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to?到、去如：Letsgotothezoo.固定搭配：write?to （給xx寫信）be happy to do （高興做某事）15、about關(guān)于；大約如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals. Itsaboutonekilometeraway.16、for?為、給如：Heresaletterforyou. Whatsfor

7、breakfast固定搭配：lookfor （尋找），wait?for （等候）17、 with?©與起。 如：Illgoshoppingwithmymother.具有某種特征。如:Who' stheboywithbigeyeshelp. . . with.在某方面幫助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?®playwith.和起玩； 拿玩如：playwithme, playwithayo-yo18、 infrontof 在前面 如：Thefrontof 在前部 如：The

8、reisablackboardinthefrontoftheelassroom.19、 of “的“thefirstdayofaweek 一個星期的笫一天aphotoofjim? sfamily 一張吉姆家人的照片of量詞的運(yùn)用acupof, aglassof 一杯 練一練：將下列短語翻譯成英語。1.在早晨 2.在家3.上周 4.每年5.下個周末 6.晚飯后7.八點(diǎn)以前 8.在冰箱的前面9.步行 10.乘公共汽車11.擅長游泳 12.在一個星期五的早晨二.選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。l)What' sthis(at, on, in)English2) Christmas is(at, o

9、n, in) the25thof December.3) Theman(with, on, in)blackisSuHai ' sfather.4)Hedoesn' tdowell(at, on, in)PE.5) Lookatthosebirds(on, in) thetree.6) Wearegoingtomeet(at, on, in) thebusstop7) Isthereacat(under, behind, in) thedoor8) Welive(at, on, in)anewhousenow.9) Doesitoftenrain(at, on, in) spr

10、ingthere10)There? are some pictures(at , on , in)thewallandsomewindows (at , on , in) thewall, too.11) Theyhaveaparty(at , on ,in)Children* s?Day.三.圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.3)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay4)Women' sDayisatthet

11、hirdofMarch. .5)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.6)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish7)lusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.8)WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestivalHomework一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Theman blueisjack' sfather.2. Who* thegirl smallmouth3. When* s Mid-Autumn Festival It' s September or October.4. Look, Nancyis

12、sitting herfatherandmother.5. Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot questions.6. We' reveryhappy school.7. JimisinRow4. Isit him.8. Ourclassroomis theteachers' office.9. Look thepicture. Whoisthegirl themanandthewoman. 10. Canyoureadthenumber one ten11. Whatcanyousee thetreeSomepeaches.12. Mr. Wangis

13、ill. He' s home.13. Therearesomebikes thebigtree.14. Putyourumbrella thedoor.15. Todayisthe6th February. TheSpringFestivaliscorning.16. Sometimes we play football our teachers .17.It' s six o' clock . Time get up .18. Can I help you A glass juice , please .19. There* s a cinema the super

14、market .20. Tom* s shoes are the bed .21. I sit Li Ming . Li Ming sits in front me.22. Here are some apples you. Thanks!21. What s the box There * s a toy bear .22. Tom is America, he is American.23.She usually gets up half past six.24. We go to school Monday Friday.25. Can you help me my Maths二、用所給

15、的介詞填空。in, from, for, with, on, to, at, of1. Therearesomechildren theriver.2. Hive theeighthfloor.3. Wecouldbuyhamburgers lunch.4. Ihelpmymother thehousework.5. Gostraightahead, thepostofficeis yourright.6. Areyoulistening me7. Thereisapicture horses.8. Billisaheavyboy shorthair.9. Adultsusuallygivel

16、uckymoneytochildren SpringFestival.10. It sapostcard (明信片)theUSA.11. Weusuallystay home Saturdayafternoon.三.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat' s_1. Whatcanwe_2inthepictureLook_3it, please. Thema n4theblackcoatisKate' sfather, Mr. Green. The_5intheredsweaterisMrs. Green. They 6_young. ThebabyisKate. ThelittleboyisKate' s_7, Jim. 8 themanbehindMrs. GreenOh, he' s_9_brother,Mr. Read. He 10 young, too.()1. A. familiesB. familyC.parents D.brothers()2. A. lookB. doC. seeD. put()3. A. atB. afterC