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1、杭州市中考英語英語 完形填空精選附答案一、英語完形填空1.完形填空Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, theyjust can't stop.It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet
2、is one reason why they're not getting enough 3! 68% of the Internet addicts(上癮的人 )say they have lesstime to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework a
3、way, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream
4、about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8. Computers are now their91.friends.That makes their parentsUnless we can use computer10_ .s in a right way, o
5、ur life will be worse and worse.A. friendB. mistakesC. friendsD. friends with2. A. was reported B.is reported C. reports3. A. sleepB.sleepingC. sleeps4. A. awayB.farC. away from5. A. watchB.walkC. look6. A. othersB.anotherC. the rest7. A. exceptB.besidesC. beside8. A. studyB.studyingC. studies9. A.
6、bestB.the bestC. well10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) A; (4;D. reportingD. sleptD. fromD. hearD. otherD. nearD. studiedD. betterD. worries)C; (5) A; (6) C; (7) A; (8) B; (9)A; (10) C;【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常使用電腦的情況。(1)句意: 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,我們可以閱讀新聞,計(jì)劃假期,支付賬單,交朋友,玩游戲等等。根據(jù) we can read news, plan
7、 holidays, pay bills 可知者B是積極的行為,make friends 固定搭配,交朋友,make mistakes犯錯誤,make friends with ,和某人交朋友,此處沒有賓語,故選Co(2)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,51%的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一!根據(jù)think Internet is one reason可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時描述客觀事實(shí),report和主語it是被動關(guān)系故合適一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式is done ,故選B。(3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,51%的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修飾名詞,sleep是名詞睡眠,故
8、選 A。(4)句意:這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常回避學(xué)校和家里,扔掉作業(yè),只是在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。根據(jù)playinggames in the Internet cafes 可知是回避,stay away from ,固定搭配,回避,故選 Co(5)句意:他們直視屏幕,手指快速敲擊鍵盤。A看,及物動詞,B走路,C看,不及物動詞,D聽到,根據(jù)the screens是賓語,screen屏幕是看的,故用 watch ,故選 A。(6)句意: 這些 游戲玩家”一天中大部分時間都在玩游戲,然后一天中的其他時間都在 想它們,晚上在床上夢見它們。rest of,固定搭配,其余的,故選Co(7)句意:除了他們得到的比賽結(jié)果他們什么都
9、不想。A除了,不包含關(guān)系,B除了,包含關(guān)系,C在旁邊,D附近,根據(jù) These "gamers" play games most of the day 可知此處表示 排除游戲之后就沒有別的事情了,故是 except,故選Ao(8)句意:他們寧愿玩電腦游戲而不是其他的。to是介詞,其后是動名詞,故選Bo(9)句意:電腦是他們最好的朋友。根據(jù) They soon become lonely and won't talk with others ,可知很孤獨(dú)不和其他人說話可知此處是最高級,最好的朋友,their是限定詞,故此處只是最高級,故選 Ao(10)句意:這使得他們
10、的父母很擔(dān)心。make sb+形容詞,使某人感到 ;worried是形容詞,故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。2.完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin( 曼陀林琴 )player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune( 曲子)a few times, he could
11、play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could
12、4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily
13、 he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11, he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the stri
14、ngs ( 琴弦)the way I 12 to."When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13, happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man,14was what he was doing all his life. If he could give15to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing( 犧牲)his timeto see that hi
15、s family had enough in their life.1.A. expressB.raiseC. readD. lead2.A. dancerB.memberC. driverD. friend3.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4.A. shutB.touchC. coverD. hurt5.A. doubtB.truthC. prideD. worry6.A. jobB.walletC. gameD. hobby7.A. startB.workC. valueD. support8.A. actionB.accidentC.
16、 argument D. exam9.A. deepB.fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB.breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB.ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB.usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB.ReceivingC. Changing D. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patien
17、ce【答案】( 1)C;(2) B;(3) A;(4) B;(5)C;(6) A;(7) D;(8) B;(9)C;(10)A;(11 )D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是自學(xué)的曼托林琴演奏者,并且是城鎮(zhèn)里最好的演奏者之一,他雖然不能認(rèn)識音樂,但是如果他聽了幾次曲子,他就能演奏它。(1)句意:他不能認(rèn)音樂,但是如果他聽了幾次一首曲子,他會演奏它。A.表達(dá);B.提高;C讀,認(rèn)識;D.引領(lǐng)。雖然不認(rèn)識音樂,但是聽幾次就會演奏,故選 Q(2)句意:當(dāng)他小的時候,他是一個小鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊(duì)的成員。A.舞者;B.成員;C.司機(jī);D.朋友。爸爸是樂隊(duì)的成員
18、,故選B。(3)句意:沒人像我爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴。A.沒人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.每個人。根據(jù)后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是獨(dú)一無二的,沒人像爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴,故選A。(4)句意:他能用來自曼托林琴的音樂觸動你的心。A.關(guān)上;B.觸動;C.覆蓋;D.傷害。爸爸演奏的音樂會觸動他人的心,故選B。(5)句意:你可以看到他為自己的家庭演奏得這么好而感到驕傲。A.疑問;B.事實(shí);C.驕傲;D.擔(dān)心。爸爸為自己的演奏好而感到驕傲,故選 C(6)句意:但是爸爸之后不得不在工廠里找到另一個工作。A.工作;B.錢包;C游戲;D.愛好。爸爸在工廠里找工作。故選A。(7)句意:因?yàn)樗跇逢?duì)掙的錢不足夠支撐
19、這個家。A.開始;B.工作;C.重視;D.支持。爸爸賺的錢不能支撐這個家,故選D。(8)句意:不幸運(yùn)的是,他一天出了事故,失去了一根手指。A.行動;B.事故;C爭論;D.考試。作者失去了手指是事故,故選Bo(9)句意:他不能像以前一樣彈得好。A.深的,形容詞;B.快的,形容詞;C.好地,副詞;D.大聲地,副詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞,play是實(shí)義動詞,排除 A、B。彈得好,故選C。(10)句意:從那時起,每次我們讓他演奏,他將編造借口拒絕了我們的要求。A.轉(zhuǎn)身;B.打破;C.關(guān)閉;D.安放。turn down拒絕,固定搭配,故選 A。(11)句意:最后他同意說:好,但是記住,我不能像以前那樣控制住
20、琴弦。”A.幾乎;B.準(zhǔn)確地;C.當(dāng)然;D.最后。作者讓爸爸演奏音樂,起初爸爸拒絕了,但是最后同意了,故 選D。(12)句意:最后他同意說:好,但是記住,我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?!盇.后悔;B.使用;C保持;D.指向。used to過去常常做某事,故選Bo(13)句意:當(dāng)他演奏老曼陀林時,它帶我們回到了我們生活中一個高興、快樂的時刻。A.仔細(xì)的;B.健忘的;C.高興的;D.有幫助的。happy高興的快樂的,與 happy并列,故選Co(14)句意:爸爸就是那種人,付出是他一輩子的工作。A.給;B接受;C改變;D.帶走。爸爸把所有給了我們,故選A。(15)句意:如果他能給別人帶來快樂,他會的
21、,尤其是他的家人。A.生產(chǎn);B.愉快;C.目的;D.耐心。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸彈曼托林琴給他人帶來了快樂,故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3.完形填空Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventur
22、es. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin( 小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he m
23、anages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.Huck runs away to a small 7. Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks thathis owner wants to 8 him.Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏)with two frauds( 騙子).We
24、ll, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. HisB.ItsC.MyD.Your2. A. AndB.ButC.OrD.Then3. A. friendB.teacherC.familyD.relation4. A. SometimesB.Some dayC.UsuallyD.One day5. A. awfulB.happyC.easyD.free6. A. remember
25、B.forgetC.hopeD.believe7. A. cabinB.caveC.islandD.house8. A. sellB.buyC.killD. hurt9. A. actuallyB.mainlyC.hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB.noneC.allD. any【答案】(1) B; (2) B;(3)C;(4) D; (5) A;(6)D; (7)C;(8)A; (9)D; (10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者讀了由馬克吐溫寫的另一本著作哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記。(1)句意:它的名字是哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記。A.他的;B.它的;C.我的;D.你的。哈克貝利 芬
26、恩歷險(xiǎn)記是一本書,所有用 its,它的,故選Bo(2)句意:但是這本書講的是Hunk和另一個朋友Jim的故事。A.和;B.但是;C或者;D.然后。根據(jù) Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知 Hunk 和 Tom 是最好的朋友,但 是這本書講的不是他們的故事,而是Hunk和Jim的故事,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用 but,故選Bo(3)句意:Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱子金子后和一個富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友;B.老師;C家人;D.關(guān)系。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起,故選Co(4)句意:一天 Hunk真正的爸爸來了,把他從那家?guī)ё吡?/p>
27、。A.有時;B.某一天;C.通常;D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起,一天,Hunk真正的爸爸回來把他帶走了,故選D。(5)句意:Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的,所以他在小房子里割了一個洞。A.可怕的;B.高興的;C.簡單白D; D.自由的。根據(jù)后文 someone has killed him某人想殺死他,所以 生活是可怕的,故選 Ao(6)句意:然后他成功讓人相信your已經(jīng)殺死了他。A.記??;B忘記;C.希望;D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是讓他人相信y有人想殺死他,故選 Do(7)句意:Hunk逃跑到一個小島上。 A.小屋;B洞;C島嶼;D.房子。根據(jù)Jim is o
28、n that island.Jim在那個島上,可知 Hunk逃到了小島上,故選 C。(8)句意:他是非常難過的,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的主人想賣了他。A.賣;B.買;C殺死;D.傷害。主人想把Jim賣了,故選 Ao(9)句意:他們差點(diǎn)死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里,和兩個騙子住在一個木筏上。A.事實(shí)上;B.主要地;C.幾乎不;D.幾乎,差點(diǎn)。根據(jù) Then they go on adventures together.他們 一起探險(xiǎn),所以是幾乎差點(diǎn)死了,故選 Do(10)句意:那是在這我想告訴你的所有。A.兩者都;B.沒有;C.所有,指的是三者或者三者以上;D.任何。告訴你的所以事情,故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查
29、完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4 .完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of r
30、ubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 todo something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national
31、 event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6.Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman
32、was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. &q
33、uot;Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and hiswonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collect C. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decided C. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. party C. companyD. event4. A. clearB. send C. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpris
34、edD. failure6. A. cultureB. project C. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smaller C. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angry C. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. help C. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gently C. rapidlyD. busily【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) D;B; (10) C;(4) A; (5)B; (6) D; (7) C; (8) A; (9)【分析
35、】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。(1)考查動詞。句意:在 1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有 許多垃圾。save意為節(jié)約;拯救",collect意為收集",notice意為注意“;produce意為 生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選Co(2 )考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide to do sth.意為 決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适?/p>
36、發(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過 去時,故decided故符合題意。refuse意為 拒絕",pretend假裝",stop停下,停止”,均 不符合題意。故選 B。(3)考查名詞辨析。句意: Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫 清掃悉尼海濱”。可知他把 這個清潔 活動變 成一個 全國性 的活動(event)。結(jié)合下文Kierman made the cleanup a national event可知,event意為活動;事件”,符合題意,故選 D。(4)考查動詞短語。句意:在 1989年1月8日,星期日,超過 4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clear away意為 精理"
37、;,send away意為 發(fā)送,遣送",turn away意為 拒絕,離開“, give away 意為 捐贈“根據(jù) He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可 知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選 A。(5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約 30萬人花一天時間 來提高當(dāng) 地的環(huán)境。problem意為 問題"succes意為成功",surprise意為 驚訝”, failure意為失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是
38、獲得巨大成 功(success),故選 B。(6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境 (environment ) 。 culture 意為 文化“,project 意為 項(xiàng)目“,government 意為 政府“,均不 符合題意,故選Do(7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活 動應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選 C(8)考查形容詞。句意: Kierman對于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動高興。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得 成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Ki
39、erman非常高興(happy),故選A。(9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助( help)下,他介紹了 清理世界”,一個 國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為 幫助",with the help of意為 在的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選 B。(10)考查副詞辨析。句意:清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的 想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地( rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly意 為迅速地”,故選Q【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意???/p>
40、慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思 維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等 各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。5 .完形填空Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1. You can't walkanywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(鏡子)like Nick
41、 Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian ?Nick was born without limbs( 四肢),so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5friends, so he always felt 6.However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two t
42、oes( 腳趾)at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life- to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He tra
43、vels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13, not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people."I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves,&
44、quot; hesaid. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. ears C. eyesD. teethD. shout2. A. laughB. cryC. smile3. A. oldB. easy C. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxed C. lonelyD. surprise
45、d7. A. failedB. forgot C. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. ever C. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazy C. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. who C. whatD. where11. A. doctors B. speakersC. scientists D. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. have C. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadness C. friendD. f
46、amily15. A. fallB. play C. listenD. exercise【答案】( 1) A;(2) C;(3)D;(10) C;(11 ) B;(12) D;(B;(4) A;(13) B;(5) C;(6) C;(7) D;(8) A;(9)14) A;(15) A;【分析】短文大意:本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic 如何自強(qiáng)不息,和困難作斗爭,以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。( 1)名詞辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù)hold sb. in one's arms 用胳膊擁抱人,符號常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;e
47、yes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選 A。( 2)動詞辨析。句意:你會像 29 歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic 一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎? laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人。smile at sb. 對某人笑,根據(jù)下文可知他是一個很自信的人,雖然他是一個殘疾人,所以他會對自己笑。laugh 大笑; cry 哭; smile 微笑; shout 大喊,故選C。( 3)形容詞辨析。句意:沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù)Nick was born withoutlimbs(四肢)可知生活不容易,old老的;easy簡單的;modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的,故選B。( 4)連詞辨析。
48、句意:在學(xué)校,很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因?yàn)樗雌饋砼c其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because 連接句子。because 因?yàn)椋?if 如果; until直到; although 雖然,故選A。( 5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù)At school many studentsplayed jokes on him 所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞 their 代替前面的學(xué)生們,his 他的; my 我的; their 他們的;our 我們的,故選C。( 6 )形容詞辨析。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文He was ref
49、used to betheir friends, 可知他沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨(dú)。happy 高興的;relaxed 輕松的;lonely 孤獨(dú)的; surprised 吃驚的,故選C。(7)動詞辨析。句意:在六歲時他學(xué)會用腳趾打字和寫字。fail to do sth.意為干某事失敗 ”, forget to do sth. 意為 “忘記做某事”, help to do sth. 意為 “幫助做某事”, learn to do sth.意為學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是 學(xué)會打字“,應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely. 然而,他勇敢的
50、面對那件事。fail 失敗; forget 忘記; help 幫助; learn 學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,可知他學(xué)會了打字和寫字。故選D。( 8)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫??芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑迹琫ven 甚至; ever 曾經(jīng); never 從未; hardly 幾乎沒有,故選A。( 9)形容詞辨析。句意:在大學(xué),他取得很大成功,在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀,tall 高的;lazy 懶的;sleepy 困的;excellent 優(yōu)秀的,故選D。( 10)連詞辨析。句意:他決定用他
51、生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵其他人為夢想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do 后缺少賓語,how 如何; who 誰; what 什么; where 在哪里,故選C。( 11)名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick 是全世界最受喜愛的一個演講者。根據(jù)He travels tomany countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個演講者。doctor 醫(yī)生;speaker 演講者;scientist 科學(xué)家;manager 經(jīng)理,故選B。(12)介詞辨析。句意:他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事,at在時候;for為了; into到里面;agains
52、t反對,作斗爭,故選D。( 13)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù)notwhat you don't have. 可知此處是說你有什么,make 制作; have 有; lose 丟失; want 想要,故選 B。( 14)名詞辨析。句意:他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù)He travels to many countriesand gives speeches about his story against difficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story 故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選 A。(
53、 15 )動詞辨析。句意:我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時候要繼續(xù)爬起來,要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up 繼續(xù)爬起來和fall 跌倒是相對的,fall 跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩; listen 聽; exercise 鍛煉,故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題,它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識,所以一定要全面考慮。6 .閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。For a
54、period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian( 素食者).Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2: it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her
55、 life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interes
56、ting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of mygrandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 .I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending( 冒犯)the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the
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