現(xiàn)在完成時的五大句型歸納參考模板

1、現(xiàn)在完成時的五大句型歸納2011-02-20 17:52:42|  分類： 語法歸納 |  標(biāo)簽： |字號大中小 訂閱Its +一段時間+since(或It has been +一段時間+since)1.   Its over twenty years since we last met. 我們已經(jīng)有20多年沒見面了。2.   Its over nine years since Scotland won a game against England.蘇格蘭隊(duì)已經(jīng)有9年多沒有在比賽中贏過 英格蘭隊(duì)了。3.&

2、#160;  Its a long time since our last vacation. 從上個假期到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很久了。4.   It is ten years since she left me. 她離開我已經(jīng)10年了。5.   How long is it since we visited your mother? 自從我們看望你母親以來到現(xiàn)在有多長時間了？備注：since從句如是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束，計時的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)是動作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束之時，因而其含義恰好與動詞的詞義相反，具有否定的意味。該考點(diǎn)不屬于初中教學(xué)內(nèi)容。1. 

3、;  It is ten years since she was here. 自從她離開這里已經(jīng)有10年了。2.   I havent written to her since she lived in London. 自從她離開倫敦以來，我還沒有給她寫過信。3.   She has never been to see me since I was ill. 我病愈之后她從未來看過我。This is the +形容詞最高級 that +從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）This is the best film that I've (ever)

4、seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。I must say that its the best model I have ever seen. (課本P17) 我得說這是我看到過的最好的模型。Where have you been?I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? 我好久沒見到你了，你去哪里了？Where have you been since I last saw you? 自從我上次見到你以后，你到哪兒去了？There have been There have been many changes to this p

5、lace. (課本P19) 這個地方已經(jīng)有了很大的變化。There have been many changes around here since I was a boy. 這里自我幼年起已發(fā)生了很多變化。2 / 6It is the first / second/ time that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次參觀這個城市。情態(tài)動詞加現(xiàn)在完成表示推測 must have doneCould have doneCan not have doneNeed not have done翻

6、譯句子：1.         他回來已經(jīng)好長時間了。2.         這是我玩過的最有趣的游戲。3.         你到哪里去了？4.         在過去五年里南京有了很大的變化。5.       &

7、#160; 這是我第三次看這部電影。Keys:1.         Its a long time since he came back.2.         This is the most interesting game that I have (ever) played.3.         Where have you been?4. &

8、#160;       There have been great changes to Nanjing in the past five years.(Nanjing has changed a lot in the past five years.)5. It is the third time that I have seen the film.過去完成式1 this was the first time that2 hardlywhen3 虛擬語氣4 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作先后過去完成式與下列三種句型連用。 1 had been doing

9、 + when ··· +動詞簡單過去式：  本課：The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. 例：I had been reading when I heard steps outside. 我一直在讀書之時，突然，我聽到外邊有腳步聲。 比較：I was reading when I heard steps outside. 我正在讀書之時，突然聽到外邊有腳步聲。  2 had been doing + before·

10、3;·+動詞簡單過去式：  本課：Fireman had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. 例：He had been working in a factory for years before he got this job. 在他得到這個工作之前，他一直在一家工廠里工作有多年了。 3 He had been working for that for the last ten years. 十年來，他一直受雇于那家公司。（

11、講這句話時，是指五十年代，或六十年代的情況）  如：Empress Ci-Xi had been living in the Summer Palace for the last two months. 兩個月以來，西太后一直住在頤和園。（敘述過去情況）     上面兩句話不能用since代替for the last··· 但可以說：He had been working for that firm for five years (since his marriage) 4 had lived··

12、;·before he returned to··· 在回到······之前就曾經(jīng)住在······  例如： 1)No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more. (他剛睡著，電話鈴又響了。) 2)He had no sooner reached the door than he came back.(他剛走到門口就走回來了。) 3) He ha

13、d hardly had time to realize what was happening when she pushed him out of the room.(他還來不及弄清發(fā)生了什么事，突然她把他推出房間去。) 4) He acted as if he had done something great.(他一舉一動好象他做了一件什么了不起的事似的。) 5) I had written him three letters before he wrote back.(在他回我信之前我曾寫給他三封信。) 6) They had lived in many countries before they settled in England.(在他們定居英國之前，他們曾在許多國家主過。) 7) I had hardly opened the door when he hit me on the head.(我剛開門他就一拳打在我的頭上。) 8) We had hardly arrive when it began to snow.(我們剛到就開始下雪了。) 9) Hardly had we arrived when we had to go back.(我們剛到就不得不返回。) 2.no sooner···