瀘州市中考英語英語閱讀理解精選附答案

1、瀘州市中考英語英語閱讀理解精選附答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age o

2、f 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers ask

3、ed questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental (氣質(zhì)) or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adult

4、s between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers

5、 say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could

6、be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed (被解雇) or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect (影響)the levels of happiness

7、.(1) Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.(2) When may people have the highest level of stress?A. At the age of 20.

8、B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 35. D. At the age of 40.(3) According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may A. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life(4) What would be the best title

9、for this passage?A. The Younger, the HappierB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重點介紹的是老年人的幸福感問題，作者通過一個調(diào)查研究告訴我們隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感會越來越強。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But recent findings offer good news for old

10、er people andfor people worried about getting older.理解可知，對于老年人來說，或是擔心年齡增長的人來說是個好消息，所以他們會感興趣，故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest amongadults between the ages of 24 and 25.描述可知，24與25的年輕人的壓力最大，故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what

11、they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.可知，隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感越來越強，對生活的態(tài)度越來越積極。故選D。(4)標題理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文的中心就是越老生活越滿足，幸福指數(shù) 越高，變老意味著變彳#更幸福。故選Co【點評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀 短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù) 短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2 .

12、閱讀理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed h

13、im, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to

14、find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "

15、;It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what

16、 the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.(1) Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.(2) What does the underlined

17、 word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.(3) What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important tha

18、n people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】(1) BA(3) A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作 者不要把弟弟獨自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) he started crying for mum. He was so young and really

19、 needed mum. 可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找媽媽了，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者沒有找到幫助作者的那些好心人，并且也沒有說謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選 Ao(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文 he taught me a lesson people are more important than things. 可知作者明白了人比東西更重要的道理，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Now some women are spending a weekend at M

20、other's Camp(營地).There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will a

21、sk,“ Mom, what's for dinner? ” No husband will say,can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of

22、their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.S

23、ome women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs aro

24、und the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.(1) From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the home B. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wives D. women do no

25、t like to stay at home with their families(2) At Mother's Camp, women cant.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children(3) Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because.A. they don't like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-timeC. t

26、hey are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life(4) is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children(5) What's the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB

27、. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了美國一些工作的母親參加媽媽營地”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. 可 知美國工作的妻子做大部分家務(wù)，故選 Bo(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Now some women are spending a weekend

28、 at Mother's Camp(營地).There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在 媽媽營地“婦女不帶他們的丈夫和孩 子，故選Do(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. 和They relax away from home.可知一些母親喜歡單獨待著是因為他們因為太忙了而沒有時 間放松，故選Co(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) These working women say one of their bigges

29、t problems is housework.可知在美國對于工作的妻子來說，最大的麻煩是家務(wù)，故選Ao(5)標題歸納題。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參加媽媽營地”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下，故選Co【點評】對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目，主要考查學生對于不 同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能 力。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所 以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。 其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每 題要求

30、后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹， 只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。4.閱讀理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant g

31、rowing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots." Now pull out that one, “ said theold man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now

32、 take this one out, " said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (樹干)and tried to pull it out. But it would not move."It's impossible ” , said thepanting (喘息)with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,“ said th e WWhemathey are young, it is easy to pul

33、l them out.But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.(1) The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school(2) The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for times.A. fourB. tw

34、oC. threeD. five(3) According to the passage, the scholar must be.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man(4) This passage mainly talks about.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting a

35、way from bad habits, the better【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個富人請求一位智者去除兒子的壞習慣。智者把這個孩子 帶到了公園，要求這個年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習慣也是如此，當它 們還不明顯的時候，去除它們很容易，但是當它們深深扎根的時候，就難以去除了。智者 的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習慣，改變了男孩的一生。(1) C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子 "Thescholar took the young man for a walk throug h a garden.可知，智者讓青年人在花園里與他

36、一起散步，故答案為C。(2) A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的句子 to pull out a tiny plant , to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree ." Now take this oneout, “ said the old man, pointing aa big orange tree.可知，智者要求這個年輕人先后四次拔出植物。故答案為A。(3) C推理判斷題。智者要求這個年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難

37、，去除壞習慣也是 如此，當它們還不明顯的時候，去除它們很容易，但是當它們深深扎根的時候，就難以去 除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習慣，改變了男孩的一生，足以說明智者的聰 明之處，故答案選 Co(4) D主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段智者的話："SOt is with bad habits, said the oldman. " When they are youngit is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.可知，壞習慣要及早的去除，越早遠離壞習慣，越好。

38、故答案為D?！军c評】主旨大意題(主題、標題)在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)。第四小題適合用捕捉主旨 大意來解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點，它常常針對 文章的主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進行提問，這類題也叫歸納概括題。 文中智者用拔植物的難易來類比壞習慣的去除也是如此。當它們還不明顯的時候，去除它 們很容易，但是當它們深深扎根的時候，就難以去除了。也就是說越早遠離壞習慣越好。 答案為Do(5) 讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came

39、across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s strong determination to win.The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out

40、. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what ' s important.I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I ' m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and

41、 this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he wa

42、s exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say:" Come , you can do it! !" " and " Go for itA few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have though

43、t that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition

44、where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.(1) When did th

45、e event happen?A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. in the morning D. one night(2) The underlined word aexhausted " in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to.A. confidentB. very tiredC. happyD. very angry(3) When did the man in the article learn to swim?A. When he was a child B. Three years a

46、go C. About one year ago D. Many years ago (4) Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A. Because they thought his swimming skill is bad. B. Because they didn ' t like him.C. Because the man was funny.D. Because the man was stupid. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer is an exper

47、t in swimmingB. There are many swimmers in the competition.C. The man is hard-workingD. The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across anunbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奧運比賽的時候，故選 D。詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但

48、是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；very angry非常生氣的。故選Bo細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. 可知一年前還不會游泳，更不用說比賽，故選Co推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now I' m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from apoor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分

49、得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎牌的實力。故選 Ao細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他盡最大的努力,倒數(shù)第三段的 Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced 可知他年前 還不會游泳，所以他是一個勤奮的人。故選C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。6.請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的 A, B, C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。House fires often happened.

50、So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a h

51、ouse fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape ( 逃離)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don'

52、t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.(1) makes the ri

53、sk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair(2) We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds(3) According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and

54、following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.(4) Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to.A. plan their live as they wishB. sav

55、e time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way 【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedsk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smokealarms可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡，故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "You may have as little as two minutes to es

56、cape 逃離)safely 可知， 故答案是Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Creates fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.可知，”77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方 案可以救助人們。故答案是B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到達 戶外后再打119,故答案是A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Sot app

57、ears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接 從文中找到答案。7 .閱讀理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(邊緣)of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亞).Since the age of nine. I have helped to

58、 look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices( 儀器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my lif

59、e. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of f