四六級閱讀分類詞匯+詞組

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人文藝術(shù)類詞匯：歷史學(xué)：abolish v.廢止，廢除advocate v.擁護(hù)，支持affiliate v.加入，聯(lián)合alien adj.外國的 n.異型assert v.斷言ceramic n.陶器certainty n. 確定的事情chronological adj.按時間順序排列的classify v.分類contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的deprive v.剝奪；喪失discreet adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的federation n.聯(lián)邦initiate v.開始institutionalize v.制度化，機構(gòu)化judicial adj.法律的justify

2、 v.證明正當(dāng)medieval adj.中世紀(jì)的offspring n.子孫patriotic adj.愛國的privilege n.特權(quán)reinforce v.強化revive v.復(fù)活文學(xué)和哲學(xué)：affection n.愛analytical adj.分析性的anonymous adj.匿名的authorize v.授權(quán)，認(rèn)可belittle v.輕視blonde n.金發(fā)碧眼美女controversy n.爭論counterpart n.具有響應(yīng)或相同功能的人或物cynical adj.憤世嫉俗的demonstrate v.證明；示威denial n.否定disproportionate

3、 adj.不成比例的eternal adj.永久的exotic adj.外國的；珍奇的feminine adj.女性的；女性氣質(zhì)的masculine adj.男性的；男性氣質(zhì)的genre n.文藝類型gossip n.竊竊私語hence = for this reasonignore v.忽視insane adj.瘋的lure/seduce v.誘惑lyric n.歌詞manipulate v.控制maturity n.成熟；完備mediocre adj.平庸的monster n.怪物muscular adj.肌肉的；強健的paradoxical adj.似非而是的postulate v.假設(shè)

4、prosaic adj.單調(diào)乏味的prose n.散文suspect v.懷疑symbolic adj.象征性的tolerate v.容忍weird adj.古怪的科學(xué)研究類詞匯：天文學(xué)：astronomy n.天文學(xué)astronaut n.宇航員black hole n.黑洞infinite adj.無限的space suit n.宇航服universe n.宇宙vacuum adj.&n.真空的solar system n.太陽系地理（地質(zhì)）：geography n.地理學(xué)hemisphere n.半球horizon n.地平線equator n.赤道island n.島continent

5、 n.大陸valley n.峽谷volcano n.火山channel/strait n.海峽core n.地核fossil n.化石mineral n.礦物aluminum n.鋁gem n.寶石glacier n.冰川earthquake n.地震化學(xué)：chemistry n.化學(xué)reaction n.反應(yīng)agent n.試劑substance n.物質(zhì)oxygen n.氧氣hydrogen n.氫氣carbon n.碳calcium n.鈣compound n.化合物crude oil n.原油gasoline n.汽油dissolve v.溶解atom n.原子molecule n.分

6、子catalyst n.催化劑物理：physics n.物理學(xué)force n.力acceleration v.加速度gravitation n.重力medium n.媒介echo n.&v.回聲electricity n.電battery n.電池chip n.電腦芯片optical adj.光學(xué)的microscope n.顯微鏡telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡spectrum n.光譜transparent adj.透明的數(shù)學(xué)：mathematics n.數(shù)學(xué)calculator n.計算器sum n.總和percentage n.百分比triangle n.三角形square n.正方形re

7、ctangle n.矩形circle n.圓diameter n.直徑radius n.半徑calculus n.微積分學(xué)probability n.概率論動物：Darwin n.達(dá)爾文species n.物種reptile adj&n.爬蟲類（的）amphibian n.兩棲動物dinosaur n.恐龍extinction n.絕種mammal n.哺乳動物insect n.昆蟲camouflage n.偽裝pest n.害蟲hibernate v.冬眠beast n.野獸predator n.掠食者migrate n.遷徙habitat n.棲息地parasite n.寄生蟲fertil

8、ize v.孵化；受精hatch v.孵化offspring n.后代植物：botany n.植物學(xué)plant n.植物root n.根stem n.莖flower n.花bud n.芽jungle n.叢林photosynthesis n.光合作用barren adj.貧瘠的cultivate v.耕種foodstuff n.食物nutritional adj.有營養(yǎng)的社會現(xiàn)象類詞匯：教育：educator n.教育家higher education n.高等教育faculty n.全體教員curriculum n.課程（總稱）subject n.學(xué)科pupil n.小學(xué)生elective

9、system n.選課制度農(nóng)業(yè)：agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)land n.土地soil n.土壤soil conservation n.土壤保護(hù)cultivate v.耕種sow v.播種harvest v.收獲irrigate v.灌溉pesticide n.殺蟲劑wheat n.小麥corn n.玉米greenhouse n.溫室barn n.谷倉生態(tài)：ecology n.生態(tài)學(xué)ecosystem n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balance n.生態(tài)平衡food chain n.食物鏈acid rain n.酸雨greenhouse effect n.溫室效應(yīng)ozone layer n.臭氧層air

10、pollution n.空氣污染water/noise/soil pollutionpollution-free adj.無污染的noxious/toxic adj.有毒的atmosphere n.大氣層經(jīng)濟(jì)：economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的prosperous adj.繁榮的rare adj.稀缺的fortune n.財富finance n.財政 v.資助depression n.蕭條compensation n.賠償；支付deficit n.赤字levy v.征稅merchandise n.商品commerce n.商業(yè)enterprise n.企業(yè)currency n.貨幣inflati

11、on n.通貨膨脹tariff n.關(guān)稅consume v.消費discount n.折扣account n.帳戶bankrupt adj.破產(chǎn)check n.支票loan n.貸款benefit n.利益profit n.利潤revenue n.收入閱讀必備詞組：accuse sb. of doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事account for 解釋ahead of 在前面as a result of 是的理由as well as 也be committed to 致力于bring about 產(chǎn)生by no means 絕不by oneself 獨自cant help but 不得不c

12、ope with/take care of/handle/deal with處理count on 依靠dedicate oneself to 致力于deprive of 剝奪devote to 忠于；投入figure out 解決from ones point of view 按某人的觀點from time to time 不時get rid of 擺脫give way to 讓步于have in common 有的共同點hold back 阻止in addition to 除外in advance 預(yù)先in favor of 傾向于in harmony with 與協(xié)調(diào)一致in so far

13、 as 就而言look after 照顧make an impact on 對產(chǎn)生影響make up 組成make up for 補償on the contrary 恰恰相反on the whole 總體上play a part in 在中扮演角色（起作用）prior to 在之前put an end to 結(jié)束put up with 忍受regardless of 不管set off 開始set up 建立subject to 取決于take advantage of 利用take into account 考慮take sth. for granted 想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為up to 達(dá)到with

14、respect to 考慮到態(tài)度詞匯：褒義：positive supporting praisingoptimistic admiring interestinghumorous serious enthusiasticpleasant polite concerned貶義：disgusted critical negativesuspicious tolerant worriedpessimistic angry ironicdepressed bitter cynicaldisappointed sarcastic emotionalsentimental 中性：indifferent i

15、mpassive disinterestedneutral objective impartialapathetic unbiased fair絕對詞匯：表示頻率：always never merely hardly表示范圍：all any only no/none表示程度：completely表示序數(shù)：the first/last the most/best/worst表示發(fā)展：must have to保守詞匯：表示頻率：usually often表示范圍：most 表示程度：more or less relatively表示發(fā)展：should be likely to possibleno

16、t necessarily could may might題型特征詞：詞匯題The “” (LineParagraph) refers to “_”.By saying “” (LineParagraph), the author means _.The word “” means _.Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “_”?Whats the meaning of “_” (LineParagraph)? The term “” (LineParagraph) can be best replaced by _.細(xì)節(jié)題題干有較多

17、信息；沒有其他各題型的特征詞。推理題inferinfer/know/learn (from the passage)It is implied/indicated/suggested that_.Which of the following is true/false?in order towhy/becausereason/one of the reasonsthe purpose of主題題sum up/summarize/conclude from the passagemain idea/argument/subject/point of the passageWhat is the passage mainly/primarily concern?Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?Which of the following is the best title for the passage?What is the authors purpose in writing