譯林版牛津英語AUnit單詞知識點講解

1、1. thirsty adj.8A Unit 1 單詞知識點講解口渴的；thirty num.They were hungry and thirsty.他們又饑又渴。Give me a glass of water because I ' m thirsty. 給我一杯水，我渴了。2. honest adj.誠實的，正直的； an honest boy一個戢實的男孩（反）dishonest adj. 不誠實的，不正直的An honest man does not tell lies.誠實的人不說謊。We must be honest.我們必須誠實。3. secret 冰cn.密秘密ke

2、ep a secret / keep secrets保守秘密；an open secret公開的秘X adj.秘密的4. joy u n.to one's joyHe can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且從不說人壞話。a secret room 隱 秘的房 間I hid the letter in a secret place.我把信藏在一個秘密的地方了。歡樂，高興，樂趣； share one ' s joy 分享某人的快樂使某人高興的是；feel the jo

3、y of life感到人生的快樂Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.蘇珊十分高興，因為她有一個剛出生的小妹妹。5. care v. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意; adj. careful , careless adv. carefully, carelesslyU n. 注意，照管 take care of仔細(xì)的，粗心的仔細(xì)地，粗心地照顧She didn ' t care what happened.她才不管會發(fā)生什么事呢?People don ' t care about you if you only care

4、 about yourself.你如果只關(guān)心自己，那你就很難得到人們的關(guān)注。6. oneself某人自己（反身代詞）myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves7. magazine n. 雜 年雜志上read a magazine讀雜志； in Teenagers magazine在青少Write to Teenagers magazine about your best friend!He made some money from writing short stories for

5、 magazines.他為雜志寫了一些短篇故事攢些錢。8. good-looking adj.好看的女孩9. humour / humor u n. adj. humorous好看的， 漂亮的 =beautiful a good-looking girl幽默 have a sense of humour有幽默感;一個幽默。10. polite adj.That boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous.有禮貌的，be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌那個男孩（反）impolite沒有禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?rude愛整潔的，整潔的;a t

6、idy boy11. tidy adj.的房間He is always polite to everyone.他對每個人都彬彬有禮。愛整齊的男孩；a tidy room 整潔閱覽室干凈整潔。The reading room is clean and tidy.12. makeX linking v. 成為；適合My father wants to make me a doctor.黃.做，建造I made a chair from the wood.,.引起，產(chǎn)生Don't make a noise in the library.黃.迫使；強迫I made them give me t

7、he money back.我爸爸要使我成為一名醫(yī)生。我用木料做了一把椅子。圖書館內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)大聲喧嘩。我迫使他們把錢還給我。13. trust vt.信任=believe in我將借給他錢，因為我相信他。I shall lend him money because I trust him.14. lieX n.謊言；？One should never tell a lie.一個人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)當(dāng)說謊。X v.說謊（過去式：lied）You are lying and lies can not cover up facts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。Don't believe her beca

8、use she always lies.另1J信她，因為她總是說謊。X v.（平）躺;臥（過去式：lay）Go and lie on the bed and have a rest.去躺在床上歇會兒。X v. 位于（過去式：lay）Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部15. joke n. 玩笑；play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb.同某人開玩笑； 捉弄某人tell funny jokes講有趣的笑話16. true adj. 確實的；的確；真的，忠實的；come true 實現(xiàn)；a true sto

9、ry 一個真實的故事adv. truly 真正地n. truth n.U 真實；真相 tell the truth說出真相A true friend will always help you.忠誠的朋友會永遠(yuǎn)幫助你的。Are you truly happy with your work?你真的對你的工作滿意嗎？Are you telling me the truth?你講的是真話嗎？17. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；be generous to sb.對某人慷慨Aunt Mary is generous to us and gives us a lot of presents.

10、瑪麗阿姨很大方，給我們許多禮物。18. willing adj. 樂意的，愿意的 =ready, gladbe willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth.樂意做某事I am willing to help you.我愿意幫助你。19. any time = anytime adv.在任何時候I can come here anytime.我可以隨時到這里來。20. Xvoice n.嗓音。一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用voice。The girl has a beautiful voice.刃B女孩嗓音彳艮

11、美。They are talking in low voices. 他們正小聲交談。Xsound作聲音"，響聲”講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個 詞的使用范圍很大，可以說，大自然的任何聲音”都可以用sound。例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Light travels much faster than sound. 速度比聲音快得多。21. singer n. 歌手；sing v. 唱歌；song n. 歌曲； music n. 音樂 want to be a singer想當(dāng)名做手；o

12、ne of the best singers最好的歌手之22. almost adv. 幾乎，差不多It takes me almost an hour to get there.到達(dá)那里花費我?guī)缀跻粋€小時。可以與?none, nobody, nothing, never等詞連用如：Almost no one believed her.?幾乎沒有人相信她。I did almost nothing.我?guī)缀跏裁匆矝]做。23. roundX adj.圓形的；have a round face 有張圓圓的臉Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有時候月亮象

13、盤子樣圓。X adv.轉(zhuǎn)過來；相反方向The car turned round and went back again.小汽車掉轉(zhuǎn)頭又回去了。冰prep.環(huán)繞一周；圍著The earth moves round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。24. sense n. 感覺；觀念，意識Dogs have a very good sense of hearing.狗有很好的聽覺。have a sense of /have no sense of 25. bore v. 使人厭煩；乏味；bored adj.（修飾人）無聊的；boring adj.（修飾物）令人厭煩的When I feel bor

14、ed or unhappy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.當(dāng)我感到無聊或不高興時，施常和我講一些滑稽的笑話。be bored with對厭煩What a boring book! 多沒意思的書?。?26. fit 必 可容納，裝進(jìn)The room is so small that it can only fit 10 people.這個房間太小了,只能容納10個人。The young man is so tall that his legs don' t fit well under the student desk.年輕人個太高，

15、學(xué)生桌底下容納不下他的腿。X adj.合適的 Is he fit for the job?他適合干這個工作嗎？adj. 健康的=healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning. 他每天早上做操保持健康。vt. 適合于，合適 This coat doesn ' t fit me - it ' s so big. 這件上衣不適合我穿太大了。27. knock vt. 碰，撞；把撞擊成 knock at /on the door 敲 門Peter knocked the glass off the table and bro

16、ke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，從桌上掉下去摔碎了。28. onto prep. 到的上面The pen fell onto the floor.鋼筆落到地板上了。29. straightX adj. 筆直的 have straight hair有筆直的的頭發(fā)；a straight road 一條筆直的馬路Xadv.直接地；徑直地Go straight along the road until you come to the post office.順著這條路一直走到郵局為止。30. sweetX adj.可愛的，惹人喜愛的What a sweet girl!多么可愛的小姑娘！X adj. 甜的

17、 this fruit is really sweet!這種水果真甜哪！X n.糖果=candy Do you like eating sweets?你喜歡吃糖果嗎？31. smile .微笑 smile at sb.朝某人微笑The old man often smiles at others.那個老人經(jīng)常朝別人微笑。冰 n.微笑 There is a smile on the teacher ' s face.老師臉上有一絲笑容。The teacher came in, with a smile on her face.老進(jìn)來了, 臉上帶著笑容。X smiling adj.微笑的，

18、帶著笑意的；a smiling face微笑的臉，笑臉smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛32. person n. 人； personal adj. 私人的； personality cn. 個性 He has a happy personality.他為人性格快活。33. choose v. 擇；挑選 （過去式：chose） choose sb. as = choose sb. to be 選擇某人當(dāng)We will choose him as our monitor.我們將選他當(dāng)我們的班長。X choose to do sth.選擇做某事He chose to say nothing ab

19、out this to anyone.他不愿意把這事對任何人講。34. bad/ badly /illworse worstThis one is much worse than that one.這個比刃 B個差多了。Yesterday she was ill, today she is worse than she was yesterday.昨天她生病了，今天她的病比昨天厲害了。He sings much worse than he did last year.他比去年唱得差多了。John played badly, Tom played worse, and Harry played

20、（the） worst.約翰打得不好，湯姆打得更差，而哈利打得最差。35. high adj. 高的；height n. 高度How high is that tree? = What' s the height of the tree?那棵樹有多高？36. weigh v. 重； weight n. 重量；heavy adj. 重的The baby weighs three kilos.這嬰兒三公斤重。=The weight of the baby is three kilos.=The baby is three kilos heavy. 37. second= sec. n. 秒

21、；in a second = soon 馬上，片亥UThere are 3,600 seconds in an hour. 一 小時有 三千六 百秒。I ' ll be ready in a second.我馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了。X adj.第二February is the second month of the year.二月是年里的第二個月。38. competition n. 競賽，比賽，競爭； compete v. 比賽；競爭take part in the writing competition參力口寫作比賽in the drawing competition在繪畫競賽中39.

22、test n. 測試，考查； in the English test 在英語測試中exam n. 考試 take/have an exam舉行考試He failed his driving test.他沒通過汽車駕駛考試。We have our maths test every week.我們每周舉行一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗。40. swim n. & v. 游泳； swimming n. 游泳；swimmer n. 游泳者one of the most famous swimmers最著名 的游泳者之一41. planX n.打算，計劃 future plans未來計劃；make a plan

23、for sth. 制訂某物的計劃Do you have any plans for the new term ? 新的學(xué)期里你有什么打算嗎？派v.打算，計劃 plan to do sth.計劃做某事They planning to build a bridge.他們在計劃建造一座橋。42. social adj. 社會的 Social Science社會科學(xué)；social change社會的變化social worker社會工作者society n. 社會 do something useful for the society為社會做點有益的事43. ponytail n.馬尾辮；pony小型

24、馬；tail 尾巴Do you know the girl with a ponytail?你認(rèn)識那個梳著馬尾辮的女孩嗎？44. shy adj. 害羞的；a shy girl 一個害羞的女孩Don' t be shy. We are all friends. 別害羞，我們都是朋友。45. squareX adj. 方形的 have a square face有張四方形的臉X Cn.正方形 A square has four sides.正方形有四條邊。X ?C n.廣場 Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.天安門廣場在北京。中n.（數(shù)學(xué)）平方 36 is the square of 6.36是6的平方。46. handsome adj. 英俊的He was a handsome boy with large, bright e