人教版高中英語選修6_unit_1_Art_語言點+練習(xí) 2

1、選修6 unit 1 ArtII 詞語辨析1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 擁有, 【解釋】 possess較為正式，強調(diào)對目前擁有或占有的東西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某種才能，品質(zhì)特點或性能等。 own強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系 have常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，包括物質(zhì)的或精神的。 【練習(xí)】選擇possess/own或have 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of re

2、staurants though still young. 擁有連鎖餐廳 4) We all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact. Keys: 1) have  2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses  3) shadow/shade n.陰影 【解釋】 shadow C 指人或東西在陽光或燈光下形成的影子。 shade U 指任何遮住陽光得到的陰涼的地方。 【練習(xí)】選擇shadow或shade并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1) Sometimes people

3、will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.   Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade IIV 重點詞匯 1.   faith  n.信仰；信任；信心  重點用法 have faith in sb./sth.對某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,對失去信心 be faithful to sb. sth. 忠實于某

4、人某事 faithful adj.忠實的 faithfully adv.忠實地 典例 1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群眾是對政府的要求。 2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情況下，我們都不該對未來失去信心。 2.  aim   n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力 重點用法 take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn) aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對；

5、志在 aim high胸 懷大志; 力爭上游 典例 1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么? 2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵軍官。 3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機械。 練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (針對)young teenagers 2) The hunter_ （瞄準(zhǔn)）the l

6、ion and fired 3) He _ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄準(zhǔn)）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目標(biāo)，方向）. Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim  5) aims 3.   typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 重點用法 be typical of是代表; 象征 典例 1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物 3)

7、 Its typical of her to be late. 她這個人就是愛遲到。 練習(xí) 漢譯英 2) 溫暖，潮濕的氣候在南方很典型。 _Keys: 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.  4.  adopt vt. 采用,采納; 收養(yǎng) 重點用法 adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng) 形近詞: adapt v. 使適應(yīng), 改編 adaptation n. 適應(yīng), 改編, 改寫本 典例 1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new

8、idea to reform the factory. 會議中所有員工都同意采納新意見以改革工廠. 2) Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子. 5. convince vt. 使確信；使信服 重點用法 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 be convinced that+

9、從句相信某事 典例 1) He was convinced of his error. 他認(rèn)識了錯誤 2) He convinced me that I should study law他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。 3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花費了許多個小時法庭才相信他有罪。 4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane  我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機而坐火車走。 【高考考例分析】 To catch up with the times, we must

10、 keep ourselves _of the current news. A.      warned  B. informed  C. convinced  D. accused 解析  本題考查四個動詞的含義，這四個詞都可以與of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.說服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句譯為：為了跟上時代，我們必須使自己知道當(dāng)前的新聞。 答案

11、B 練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)詞或詞組。 1) He_ me _  his innocence. 2) After his discussion, I _ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking. Keys: 1)convincedof  2)was convinced  3)to convince  6.  attempt  n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 重點用法 attempt sth.試圖做; 努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事

12、60; attempt to do企圖做某事 make an attempt at sthto do sth.企圖做某事 典例 1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企圖逃跑，但是失敗了 2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it 一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船，然后再回到里面去。 3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were st

13、opped by their parents 男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。 7.     predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(側(cè)重從已知的事實推斷或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定未來的事情。 重點用法 predict sth. predict that prediction n. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報 典例 1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days. 很久以前就可以預(yù)報日（月）蝕了。 2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company

14、because of his intelligence and diligence. 因為他的聰明和勤奮，他老師預(yù)測他以后有可能成為公司的總裁。 3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他預(yù)言政府要挫敗，你認(rèn)為這話靠得住嗎？ V 重點詞組  1.       a great deal大量 典例 1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。 2) A gr

15、eat deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。 短語歸納 表示“許多，大量” a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantit

16、ies of/plenty of  既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞  2by coincidence巧合地   典例 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我們要搭同趟車回家。 2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大學(xué)的一個同學(xué)。 短語歸納 by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意  4. &

17、#160; in the flesh活著的；本人 典例 1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以親眼看到你的偶像。 2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumors about his death.他本人的出現(xiàn)打破了他人已經(jīng)死去的謠言。5.   in (the) possession of擁有（屬于） 典例 1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have

18、 to wait for another time.他們依然擁有房子的產(chǎn)權(quán)，所以我們還得等待一段時間。 2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.這家工廠是屬于我一個朋友的，幾年前他搬到澳洲去了。 短語歸納 in ones possession由掌握 in charge of負(fù)全責(zé), 經(jīng)管, in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)，經(jīng)營 take possession of占有,擁有 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),看管 6. 

19、  in consequence因此，結(jié)果 典例 1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厲害，因此，他不得不去看醫(yī)生。 短語歸納 in consequence of. 的結(jié)果， 因為.的緣故， 由于 as a consequence因而， 結(jié)果 7.   appeal to（對某人）有吸引力；向.呼

20、吁請求 典例 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們懇請任何人看到嫌疑犯后與我們聯(lián)系。 短語歸納 appeal to sb. for為.向某人呼吁請求 appeal for aid請求援助 appeal for mercy sympathy 請求寬恕同情 appeal to arms force 訴諸武力 VI 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. But it was evident tha

21、t ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是，很顯然在13世紀(jì)時（人們的）思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種較為現(xiàn)實的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。 解釋 It is evident that（很）顯然 “it”在句中充當(dāng)形式主語，“that”引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。為了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕. 1. They tried to paint

22、 people and nature as they really were.他們試圖真實地描繪人物與自然。 解釋 as 1) conj.  (1)如，像；按照  (2)當(dāng)時候,一面一面;隨著(3)因為，既然 (4)盡管 2) prep. 作為,如同  典例 1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.這項工作并沒你想象的那么容易。 2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那樣進行著。 3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend. 隨著日子的流逝，男孩對女朋友越來越有耐心了。 4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農(nóng)活一邊唱歌。 5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny. 他小的時候和他的祖母生活 在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊